《四上购物场景英语思维导图》

中心主题：购物 (Shopping)

一级分支：

• A. 购物前 (Before Shopping)

  • A.1. 需求分析 (Needs Analysis)

    • 确定需求 (Identifying Needs):
      • What do I need? (我需要什么？)
      • What kind of… am I looking for? (我在找什么样的…？)
      • What is the purpose of buying this? (购买这个的目的是什么？)
      • Do I really need this? (我真的需要这个吗？)
    • 预算设定 (Setting a Budget):
      • How much am I willing to spend? (我愿意花多少钱？)
      • What's my budget? (我的预算是多少？)
      • Can I afford this? (我能负担得起吗？)
    • 购物清单 (Making a Shopping List):
      • List of items to buy (要购买的物品清单)
      • Prioritize items (按优先级排列物品)
      • Quantity needed (所需数量)

  • A.2. 选择购物地点 (Choosing a Shopping Location)

    • 实体店 (Physical Stores):
      • Supermarket (超市)
      • Department store (百货商店)
      • Shopping mall (购物中心)
      • Specialty store (专卖店)
      • Bookstore (书店)
      • Clothing store (服装店)
      • Electronic store (电子产品店)
    • 在线商店 (Online Stores):
      • Amazon (亚马逊)
      • Taobao (淘宝)
      • EBay (易贝)
      • Specific brand website (特定品牌网站)
    • 考虑因素 (Considerations):
      • Price comparison (价格比较)
      • Convenience (便利性)
      • Availability of items (物品的可用性)
      • Return policy (退货政策)
      • Opening hours (营业时间)

  • A.3. 了解基本词汇 (Understanding Basic Vocabulary)

    • 货币 (Currency):
      • Dollar (美元)
      • Yuan (元)
      • Euro (欧元)
      • Pound (英镑)
    • 单位 (Units):
      • Gram (克)
      • Kilogram (千克)
      • Liter (升)
      • Meter (米)
    • 形容词 (Adjectives):
      • Cheap (便宜)
      • Expensive (昂贵)
      • Discounted (打折)
      • New (新的)
      • Old (旧的)
      • High-quality (高质量)
      • Low-quality (低质量)

• B. 购物中 (During Shopping)

  • B.1. 寻找商品 (Finding Items)

    • 问询 (Asking for Help):
      • Excuse me, where can I find…? (打扰一下，请问在哪里可以找到…？)
      • Can you help me find…? (你能帮我找到…吗？)
      • I’m looking for… (我在找…)
    • 阅读标签 (Reading Labels):
      • Product name (产品名称)
      • Price (价格)
      • Ingredients (成分)
      • Size (尺寸)
      • Material (材质)
      • Expiration date (有效期)

  • B.2. 比较与选择 (Comparing and Choosing)

    • 试穿/试用 (Trying On/Trying Out):
      • Can I try this on? (我可以试穿这个吗？)
      • Where is the fitting room? (试衣间在哪里？)
      • Can I test this? (我可以测试这个吗？)
    • 价格比较 (Comparing Prices):
      • How much is this? (这个多少钱？)
      • Is there a discount on this? (这个有折扣吗？)
      • Which one is cheaper? (哪个更便宜？)
    • 质量比较 (Comparing Quality):
      • What is this made of? (这是什么材质的？)
      • Which one is better quality? (哪个质量更好？)

  • B.3. 购物互动 (Shopping Interactions)

    • 讨价还价 (Bargaining - Primarily in open markets):
      • Is this your best price? (这是你的最低价吗？)
      • Can you give me a discount? (你能给我打个折扣吗？)
    • 请求帮助 (Requesting Assistance):
      • Can you help me with this? (你能帮我一下吗？)
      • Do you have this in another size/color? (你有其他尺码/颜色吗？)
    • 理解促销活动 (Understanding Promotions):
      • Buy one get one free (买一送一)
      • Clearance sale (清仓甩卖)
      • Limited-time offer (限时优惠)

• C. 结账 (Checking Out)

  • C.1. 付款方式 (Payment Methods)

    • 现金 (Cash):
      • Do you accept cash? (你们接受现金吗？)
      • Here's the money. (这是钱。)
    • 信用卡/借记卡 (Credit/Debit Card):
      • Do you accept credit cards? (你们接受信用卡吗？)
      • Can I pay with a card? (我可以用卡支付吗？)
    • 移动支付 (Mobile Payment):
      • Do you accept mobile payment? (你们接受移动支付吗？)
      • Alipay (支付宝)
      • WeChat Pay (微信支付)

  • C.2. 结账流程 (Checkout Process)

    • 扫描商品 (Scanning Items)
    • 确认金额 (Confirming the Amount):
      • The total is… (总共是…)
      • Is that correct? (对吗？)
    • 获取收据 (Getting the Receipt):
      • Can I have a receipt, please? (请给我一张收据好吗？)

  • C.3. 退换货政策 (Return/Exchange Policies)

    • 询问政策 (Asking about Policies):
      • What is your return policy? (你们的退货政策是什么？)
      • Can I return this if it doesn’t fit? (如果尺寸不合适，我可以退货吗？)
    • 理解条款 (Understanding Terms):
      • Time limit (时间限制)
      • Condition of the item (物品状况)
      • Refund or exchange (退款或换货)

• D. 购物后 (After Shopping)

  • D.1. 核对清单 (Checking the List)

    • 确保所有物品已购买 (Ensuring all items are bought)
    • 检查物品数量 (Checking item quantities)

  • D.2. 保存收据 (Keeping the Receipt)

    • 用于退换货 (For returns/exchanges)
    • 用于记录消费 (For recording expenses)

  • D.3. 维护物品 (Maintaining the Items)

    • 正确存放 (Storing items properly)
    • 遵循保养说明 (Following care instructions)

二级分支细节拓展：

在每一个一级分支和二级分支下，都可以进一步拓展更具体的短语、句型和情景对话，例如：

• A.1. 需求分析 - 购物清单: 购物清单可以使用表格形式，包括：Item (物品)、Quantity (数量)、Estimated Price (预计价格)、Actual Price (实际价格)、Notes (备注)。

• B.1. 寻找商品 - 问询: 可以补充更多询问商品位置的句型，例如： "Excuse me, do you know where the dairy section is?" (请问你知道乳制品区在哪里吗？)， "Could you direct me to the toy department?" (你能指引我去玩具部吗？)。

• C.2. 结账流程 - 确认金额: 如果商品价格出错，可以这样说：“I think there might be a mistake with the price. The label said it was $X.” (我觉得价格可能有点问题。标签上写的是 X 美元)。

• D.3. 维护物品 - 遵循保养说明: 例如：对于衣服，要了解洗涤方式 (washing instructions)，熨烫方式 (ironing instructions)等。

关键词汇表：

这份思维导图应附带一份关键词汇表，方便学习者查阅和记忆相关词汇。 例如：

• Bargain (讨价还价)
• Discount (折扣)
• Clearance (清仓)
• Warranty (保修)
• Refund (退款)
• Exchange (换货)
• Sale (促销)
• Inventory (库存)
• Out of stock (缺货)
• On sale (打折)

这份思维导图旨在提供一个全面的购物场景英语框架，通过分层级的结构，帮助学习者理解和掌握购物过程中的关键词汇、句型和表达方式。 实际应用中，学习者可以根据自己的需求和水平，灵活调整和拓展思维导图的内容。