《英语四年级思维导图》
中心主题:英语四年级
一级分支:词汇 (Vocabulary)
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二级分支:核心词汇 (Core Vocabulary)
- 三级分支:名词 (Nouns)
- 主题:动物 (Animals) - cat, dog, bird, fish, elephant, tiger, lion, monkey, bear, giraffe
- 主题:食物 (Food) - apple, banana, orange, bread, rice, meat, vegetables, juice, water, milk
- 主题:衣物 (Clothes) - shirt, pants, dress, skirt, shoes, socks, hat, coat, jacket, gloves
- 主题:身体部位 (Body Parts) - head, eyes, nose, mouth, ears, hands, feet, legs, arms, fingers
- 主题:地点 (Places) - school, home, park, zoo, hospital, store, library, restaurant, museum, cinema
- 三级分支:动词 (Verbs)
- 行为动词 (Action Verbs) - run, jump, swim, walk, eat, drink, sleep, read, write, play
- 系动词 (Linking Verb) - be (is, am, are)
- 情态动词 (Modal Verbs) - can, must, should
- 三级分支:形容词 (Adjectives)
- 描述词 (Descriptive Adjectives) - big, small, tall, short, happy, sad, good, bad, beautiful, ugly
- 颜色词 (Color Adjectives) - red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, orange, purple, pink, brown
- 三级分支:副词 (Adverbs)
- 时间副词 (Adverbs of Time) - now, then, today, yesterday, tomorrow, soon, later
- 地点副词 (Adverbs of Place) - here, there, everywhere, nowhere
- 方式副词 (Adverbs of Manner) - quickly, slowly, carefully, happily, loudly, quietly
- 频率副词 (Adverbs of Frequency) - always, usually, often, sometimes, never
- 三级分支:名词 (Nouns)
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二级分支:拓展词汇 (Extended Vocabulary)
- 三级分支:主题扩展 (Theme Expansion)
- 例如:天气 (Weather) - sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy, hot, cold, warm, cool
- 例如:家庭 (Family) - father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin
- 例如:职业 (Occupations) - teacher, doctor, nurse, farmer, policeman, firefighter, driver, student
- 三级分支:同义词 (Synonyms)
- 例如:happy = glad
- 例如:big = large
- 例如:small = little
- 三级分支:反义词 (Antonyms)
- 例如:good ≠ bad
- 例如:big ≠ small
- 例如:tall ≠ short
- 三级分支:主题扩展 (Theme Expansion)
一级分支:语法 (Grammar)
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二级分支:名词 (Nouns)
- 三级分支:可数名词 (Countable Nouns)
- 单数 (Singular) - a book, an apple
- 复数 (Plural) - books, apples (规则变化和不规则变化)
- 三级分支:不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)
- 例如:water, milk, rice, sugar, information, advice
- 数量表达: a glass of water, a bag of rice
- 三级分支:所有格 (Possessive Case)
- 's 的用法 (John's book)
- of 的用法 (the door of the house)
- 三级分支:可数名词 (Countable Nouns)
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二级分支:代词 (Pronouns)
- 三级分支:人称代词 (Personal Pronouns)
- 主格 (Subject Pronouns) - I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
- 宾格 (Object Pronouns) - me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
- 所有格形容词 (Possessive Adjectives) - my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
- 所有格代词 (Possessive Pronouns) - mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
- 三级分支:指示代词 (Demonstrative Pronouns)
- this, that, these, those
- 三级分支:疑问代词 (Interrogative Pronouns)
- who, what, which, whose, whom
- 三级分支:人称代词 (Personal Pronouns)
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二级分支:动词 (Verbs)
- 三级分支:时态 (Tenses)
- 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense) - 描述习惯、事实、状态
- 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense) - 描述正在发生的动作
- 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense) - 描述过去发生的动作
- 规则动词 (Regular Verbs) - 加 -ed
- 不规则动词 (Irregular Verbs) - 需要记忆 (e.g., go - went, eat - ate)
- 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense) - 描述将来要发生的动作
- will + verb
- be going to + verb
- 三级分支:语态 (Voice)
- 主动语态 (Active Voice) - 主语是动作的执行者
- 被动语态 (Passive Voice) - 主语是动作的承受者
- 三级分支:时态 (Tenses)
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二级分支:句子结构 (Sentence Structure)
- 三级分支:简单句 (Simple Sentence)
- 主语 + 谓语
- 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
- 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
- 三级分支:并列句 (Compound Sentence)
- 用 and, but, or 连接两个简单句
- 三级分支:疑问句 (Question Sentences)
- 一般疑问句 (Yes/No Questions)
- 特殊疑问句 (Wh- Questions) - who, what, where, when, why, how
- 三级分支:简单句 (Simple Sentence)
一级分支:阅读 (Reading)
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二级分支:阅读理解技巧 (Reading Comprehension Skills)
- 三级分支:找关键信息 (Finding Key Information)
- 主题句 (Topic Sentence)
- 关键词 (Keywords)
- 事实细节 (Facts and Details)
- 三级分支:理解主旨大意 (Understanding Main Idea)
- 概括文章内容
- 推断作者意图
- 三级分支:词义猜测 (Inferring Word Meaning)
- 利用上下文 (Context Clues)
- 三级分支:阅读不同类型的文章 (Reading Different Types of Texts)
- 故事 (Stories)
- 说明文 (Explanatory Texts)
- 信件 (Letters)
- 三级分支:找关键信息 (Finding Key Information)
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二级分支:阅读材料 (Reading Materials)
- 三级分支:短篇故事 (Short Stories)
- 三级分支:简单科普文章 (Simple Science Articles)
- 三级分支:人物传记 (Biographies)
一级分支:写作 (Writing)
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二级分支:基本写作技巧 (Basic Writing Skills)
- 三级分支:句子写作 (Sentence Writing)
- 运用正确的语法和词汇
- 使用不同的句子结构
- 三级分支:段落写作 (Paragraph Writing)
- 主题句 (Topic Sentence)
- 支持句 (Supporting Sentences)
- 结尾句 (Concluding Sentence)
- 三级分支:文章结构 (Essay Structure)
- 开头 (Introduction)
- 正文 (Body)
- 结尾 (Conclusion)
- 三级分支:句子写作 (Sentence Writing)
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二级分支:写作类型 (Writing Types)
- 三级分支:描述文 (Descriptive Writing)
- 描述人物、地点、事物
- 运用感官细节
- 三级分支:记叙文 (Narrative Writing)
- 讲述故事
- 设置情节、人物、时间、地点
- 三级分支:书信 (Letter Writing)
- 正式信件 (Formal Letters)
- 非正式信件 (Informal Letters)
- 三级分支:描述文 (Descriptive Writing)
一级分支:听说 (Listening & Speaking)
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二级分支:听力技巧 (Listening Skills)
- 三级分支:辨别语音 (Distinguishing Sounds)
- 三级分支:听懂指令 (Understanding Instructions)
- 三级分支:提取信息 (Extracting Information)
- 三级分支:听力练习材料 (Listening Practice Materials)
- 对话 (Dialogues)
- 短文 (Short Passages)
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二级分支:口语技巧 (Speaking Skills)
- 三级分支:发音 (Pronunciation)
- 正确发音
- 语调 (Intonation)
- 三级分支:流利度 (Fluency)
- 减少停顿
- 使用连接词 (linking words)
- 三级分支:表达能力 (Expressing Ability)
- 描述事物
- 表达观点
- 提问和回答问题
- 三级分支:口语练习 (Speaking Practice)
- 角色扮演 (Role-Playing)
- 情景对话 (Situational Dialogues)
- 演讲 (Presentations)
- 三级分支:发音 (Pronunciation)