七年级上册英语思维导图

《七年级上册英语思维导图》

一、Unit 1 Hello

1.1 Greetings & Introductions (问候与介绍)

  • 1.1.1 Basic Greetings (基本问候语)
    • Hello / Hi
    • Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening / Good night
    • How are you?
    • I'm fine, thank you. And you?
    • See you later / Goodbye
  • 1.1.2 Introducing Yourself & Others (自我介绍与介绍他人)
    • My name is...
    • What's your name?
    • Nice to meet you. / Pleased to meet you.
    • This is... (介绍他人)
    • Is he/she…? Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't.
  • 1.1.3 Spelling Names (拼写名字)
    • Can you spell your name, please?
    • A-B-C...
  • 1.1.4 Numbers 1-10 (数字 1-10)
    • One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten

1.2 Grammar (语法)

  • 1.2.1 Subject Pronouns (主语人称代词)
    • I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
  • 1.2.2 Verb "to be" (动词 "to be")
    • am (I am)
    • is (He/She/It is)
    • are (You/We/They are)
  • 1.2.3 Interrogative Sentences with "to be" (带有 "to be" 的疑问句)
    • Am I...?
    • Is he/she/it...?
    • Are you/we/they...?
  • 1.2.4 Possessive Adjectives (物主形容词)
    • my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their

1.3 Vocabulary (词汇)

  • Names (名字)
  • Numbers 1-10 (数字1-10)
  • Basic greetings phrases (基本的问候短语)

二、Unit 2 What's this?

2.1 Objects & Possessions (物品与所有物)

  • 2.1.1 Classroom Objects (教室物品)
    • book, pencil, pen, ruler, eraser, desk, chair, bag, map, picture, board
  • 2.1.2 Personal Belongings (个人物品)
    • T-shirt, skirt, shorts, dress, hat, shoe, sock
  • 2.1.3 Colors (颜色)
    • red, blue, yellow, green, black, white, orange, pink, purple, brown
  • 2.1.4 Numbers 11-20 (数字 11-20)
    • Eleven, twelve, thirteen... twenty

2.2 Grammar (语法)

  • 2.2.1 Demonstrative Pronouns (指示代词)
    • this (this is), that (that is)
    • these (these are), those (those are)
  • 2.2.2 Plural Nouns (名词复数)
    • Regular plural formation (规则复数)
    • Irregular plural formation (不规则复数)
  • 2.2.3 "What's this/that?" questions ( "What's this/that?" 疑问句)
    • What's this? It's a...
    • What's that? It's a...
  • 2.2.4 "What are these/those?" questions ( "What are these/those?" 疑问句)
    • What are these? They are...
    • What are those? They are...

2.3 Vocabulary (词汇)

  • Classroom objects (教室物品)
  • Personal belongings (个人物品)
  • Colors (颜色)
  • Numbers 11-20 (数字 11-20)

三、Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

3.1 Ownership & Possession (所有权与占有)

  • 3.1.1 Asking about ownership (询问所有权)
    • Is this your...?
    • Whose...?
  • 3.1.2 Answering about ownership (回答所有权)
    • Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
    • It's mine. / It's hers. / It's his.
  • 3.1.3 Describing possessions (描述所有物)
    • new, old, big, small, long, short

3.2 Grammar (语法)

  • 3.2.1 Possessive Pronouns (物主代词)
    • mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
  • 3.2.2 Whose...? questions (Whose...? 疑问句)
    • Whose book is this?
    • It's mine/hers/his.
  • 3.2.3 Adjectives before nouns (形容词置于名词前)
    • a big book, a new pencil

3.3 Vocabulary (词汇)

  • Descriptions of objects (物品描述)
  • Terms related to ownership (与所有权相关的词语)

四、Key Grammatical Concepts Across Units (各单元重点语法概念整合)

4.1 Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致)

  • Understanding the relationship between subject and verb form (理解主语和动词形式之间的关系)
  • Examples in present tense (现在时态的例子)

4.2 Question Formation (疑问句构成)

  • Using auxiliary verbs (使用助动词)
  • Word order in questions (疑问句中的语序)

4.3 Noun Types (名词种类)

  • Countable vs. Uncountable nouns (可数名词与不可数名词的初步认知)
  • Singular vs. Plural nouns (单数名词与复数名词)

4.4 Adjective Placement (形容词的位置)

  • Generally before the noun it modifies (通常位于修饰的名词之前)

五、General Study Tips (通用学习技巧)

5.1 Vocabulary Acquisition (词汇习得)

  • Flashcards (抽认卡)
  • Word lists and definitions (词汇表和定义)
  • Using new words in sentences (在句子中使用新单词)

5.2 Grammar Practice (语法练习)

  • Drills and exercises (练习题)
  • Sentence construction (句子构建)
  • Identifying errors (识别错误)

5.3 Listening & Speaking Practice (听力与口语练习)

  • Listening to English recordings (听英语录音)
  • Repeating phrases and sentences (重复短语和句子)
  • Role-playing conversations (角色扮演对话)

5.4 Reading & Writing Practice (阅读与写作练习)

  • Reading simple passages (阅读简单的段落)
  • Writing short sentences and paragraphs (写短句子和段落)
  • Keeping a diary in English (用英语写日记)
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