七上英语思维导图

# 《七上英语思维导图》

## I. Unit 1: Hello!

### A. Greetings (问候语)

*   **Formal:**
    *   Hello (你好)
    *   Good morning (早上好)
    *   Good afternoon (下午好)
    *   Good evening (晚上好)
*   **Informal:**
    *   Hi (嗨)
*   **Responding to Greetings:**
    *   Hello (你好)
    *   Hi (嗨)
    *   Good morning (早上好)
    *   Good afternoon (下午好)
    *   Good evening (晚上好)

### B. Introductions (介绍)

*   **Introducing Yourself:**
    *   My name is... (我的名字是...)
    *   I am... (我是...)
*   **Introducing Others:**
    *   This is... (这是...)
*   **Asking for Names:**
    *   What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)
    *   How do you spell that? (怎么拼写?)
*   **Responding to Introductions:**
    *   Nice to meet you. (很高兴见到你。)
    *   Pleased to meet you. (很高兴见到你。)

### C. Basic Information (基本信息)

*   **Age:**
    *   How old are you? (你多大了?)
    *   I am... years old. (我...岁了。)
*   **Origin/Nationality:**
    *   Where are you from? (你来自哪里?)
    *   I'm from... (我来自...)
    *   I'm ... (我是...) (e.g., Chinese, American)
*   **School:**
    *   What school do you go to? (你在哪所学校上学?)
    *   I go to... school. (我在...学校上学。)

### D. Farewell (告别)

*   **Formal:**
    *   Goodbye (再见)
*   **Informal:**
    *   Bye (再见)
    *   See you later (待会儿见)
    *   See you soon (一会儿见)
    *   Good night (晚安)
*   **Other Useful Phrases:**
    *   Have a good day (祝你愉快)

### E. Numbers 1-10 (数字1-10)

*   One (一)
*   Two (二)
*   Three (三)
*   Four (四)
*   Five (五)
*   Six (六)
*   Seven (七)
*   Eight (八)
*   Nine (九)
*   Ten (十)

## II. Unit 2: What's this?

### A. Nouns (名词)

*   **Singular Nouns (单数名词):**  a book, a pen, a pencil, a ruler, an eraser, a bag, a desk, a chair, a pencil box, a schoolbag
*   **Plural Nouns (复数名词):** books, pens, pencils, rulers, erasers, bags, desks, chairs, pencil boxes, schoolbags
*   **Regular Plurals (规则复数):** add -s
*   **Irregular Plurals (不规则复数):** men, women, children

### B. Articles (冠词)

*   **A/An:** Used before singular, countable nouns.
    *   "A" before consonant sounds. (辅音音素前用a)
    *   "An" before vowel sounds. (元音音素前用an)
    *   Example: a book, an eraser.
*   **The:** Used before specific nouns, or nouns that have already been introduced. (用于特指或已经提及的名词前)

### C. Demonstrative Pronouns (指示代词)

*   **This:** This is a book. (这是本书。) (singular, near)
*   **That:** That is a book. (那是本书。) (singular, far)
*   **These:** These are books. (这些是书。) (plural, near)
*   **Those:** Those are books. (那些是书。) (plural, far)

### D. Question Words (疑问词)

*   **What:** What is this? (这是什么?)
*   **Who:** Who is that? (那是谁?) (introduce later units)
*   **Where:** Where is the book? (书在哪里?) (introduce later units)

### E. Verb "Be" (动词"是")

*   **Present Simple (现在简单时):**
    *   I am (我是)
    *   You are (你是)
    *   He/She/It is (他/她/它是)
    *   We are (我们是)
    *   You are (你们是)
    *   They are (他们/她们/它们是)

### F. Possessive Adjectives (物主形容词)

*   My (我的)
*   Your (你的/你们的)
*   His (他的)
*   Her (她的)
*   Its (它的)
*   Our (我们的)
*   Their (他们的/她们的/它们的)

## III. Unit 3: Is this your pencil?

### A. Possessive Pronouns (物主代词)

*   Mine (我的)
*   Yours (你的/你们的)
*   His (他的)
*   Hers (她的)
*   Its (它的)
*   Ours (我们的)
*   Theirs (他们的/她们的/它们的)

### B.  Possessive Case ('s) (所有格)

*   Used to show ownership. (表示所有关系)
*   Examples: Tom's book (汤姆的书), the teacher's desk (老师的桌子)

### C. Adjectives (形容词)

*   **Colors (颜色):** red, blue, yellow, green, black, white, orange, pink, purple, brown, grey
*   **Sizes (大小):** big, small, large, short, tall, long
*   **Other Descriptive Adjectives (其他描述性形容词):** new, old, clean, dirty

### D. Asking for Confirmation (请求确认)

*   Is this your...? (这是你的...吗?)
*   Are these your...? (这些是你的...吗?)

### E.  Short Answers (简短回答)

*   Yes, it is. (是的，它是。)
*   No, it isn't. (不，它不是。)
*   Yes, they are. (是的，它们是。)
*   No, they aren't. (不，它们不是。)

## IV. Grammar Generalizations (语法概括)

*   **Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致):** Singular subjects take singular verbs; plural subjects take plural verbs.
*   **Word Order (语序):** Subject + Verb + Object (主语 + 动词 + 宾语), Adjective + Noun (形容词 + 名词)
*   **Basic Sentence Structure (基本句型):** Simple sentences consist of a subject and a verb.
*   **Question Formation (疑问句构成):** Using question words (What, Who, Where) and inverting subject and verb.

《七上英语思维导图》

I. Unit 1: Hello!

A. Greetings (问候语)

Formal:
- Hello (你好)
- Good morning (早上好)
- Good afternoon (下午好)
- Good evening (晚上好)
Informal:
- Hi (嗨)
Responding to Greetings:
- Hello (你好)
- Hi (嗨)
- Good morning (早上好)
- Good afternoon (下午好)
- Good evening (晚上好)

B. Introductions (介绍)

Introducing Yourself:
- My name is... (我的名字是...)
- I am... (我是...)
Introducing Others:
- This is... (这是...)
Asking for Names:
- What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)
- How do you spell that? (怎么拼写?)
Responding to Introductions:
- Nice to meet you. (很高兴见到你。)
- Pleased to meet you. (很高兴见到你。)

C. Basic Information (基本信息)

Age:
- How old are you? (你多大了?)
- I am... years old. (我...岁了。)
Origin/Nationality:
- Where are you from? (你来自哪里?)
- I'm from... (我来自...)
- I'm ... (我是...) (e.g., Chinese, American)
School:
- What school do you go to? (你在哪所学校上学?)
- I go to... school. (我在...学校上学。)

D. Farewell (告别)

Formal:
- Goodbye (再见)
Informal:
- Bye (再见)
- See you later (待会儿见)
- See you soon (一会儿见)
- Good night (晚安)
Other Useful Phrases:
- Have a good day (祝你愉快)

E. Numbers 1-10 (数字1-10)

One (一)
Two (二)
Three (三)
Four (四)
Five (五)
Six (六)
Seven (七)
Eight (八)
Nine (九)
Ten (十)

II. Unit 2: What's this?

A. Nouns (名词)

Singular Nouns (单数名词): a book, a pen, a pencil, a ruler, an eraser, a bag, a desk, a chair, a pencil box, a schoolbag
Plural Nouns (复数名词): books, pens, pencils, rulers, erasers, bags, desks, chairs, pencil boxes, schoolbags
Regular Plurals (规则复数): add -s
Irregular Plurals (不规则复数): men, women, children

B. Articles (冠词)

A/An: Used before singular, countable nouns.
- "A" before consonant sounds. (辅音音素前用a)
- "An" before vowel sounds. (元音音素前用an)
- Example: a book, an eraser.
The: Used before specific nouns, or nouns that have already been introduced. (用于特指或已经提及的名词前)

C. Demonstrative Pronouns (指示代词)

This: This is a book. (这是本书。) (singular, near)
That: That is a book. (那是本书。) (singular, far)
These: These are books. (这些是书。) (plural, near)
Those: Those are books. (那些是书。) (plural, far)

D. Question Words (疑问词)

What: What is this? (这是什么?)
Who: Who is that? (那是谁?) (introduce later units)
Where: Where is the book? (书在哪里?) (introduce later units)

E. Verb "Be" (动词"是")

Present Simple (现在简单时):
- I am (我是)
- You are (你是)
- He/She/It is (他/她/它是)
- We are (我们是)
- You are (你们是)
- They are (他们/她们/它们是)

F. Possessive Adjectives (物主形容词)

My (我的)
Your (你的/你们的)
His (他的)
Her (她的)
Its (它的)
Our (我们的)
Their (他们的/她们的/它们的)

III. Unit 3: Is this your pencil?

A. Possessive Pronouns (物主代词)

Mine (我的)
Yours (你的/你们的)
His (他的)
Hers (她的)
Its (它的)
Ours (我们的)
Theirs (他们的/她们的/它们的)

B. Possessive Case ('s) (所有格)

Used to show ownership. (表示所有关系)
Examples: Tom's book (汤姆的书), the teacher's desk (老师的桌子)

C. Adjectives (形容词)

Colors (颜色): red, blue, yellow, green, black, white, orange, pink, purple, brown, grey
Sizes (大小): big, small, large, short, tall, long
Other Descriptive Adjectives (其他描述性形容词): new, old, clean, dirty

D. Asking for Confirmation (请求确认)

Is this your...? (这是你的...吗?)
Are these your...? (这些是你的...吗?)

E. Short Answers (简短回答)

Yes, it is. (是的，它是。)
No, it isn't. (不，它不是。)
Yes, they are. (是的，它们是。)
No, they aren't. (不，它们不是。)

IV. Grammar Generalizations (语法概括)

Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致): Singular subjects take singular verbs; plural subjects take plural verbs.
Word Order (语序): Subject + Verb + Object (主语 + 动词 + 宾语), Adjective + Noun (形容词 + 名词)
Basic Sentence Structure (基本句型): Simple sentences consist of a subject and a verb.
Question Formation (疑问句构成): Using question words (What, Who, Where) and inverting subject and verb.

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