《七年级上册英语一单元思维导图》
中心主题:Unit 1 Greetings
I. 主要语法 (Grammar Focus)
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A. Be动词 (Am, Is, Are):
- 用法:
- 连接主语和表语,表示身份、状态、性质等。
- 与现在分词构成现在进行时。
- 形式变化:
- Am: I am
- Is: He/She/It is; 单数名词 is
- Are: You/We/They are; 复数名词 are
- 否定形式:
- am not, is not/isn't, are not/aren't
- 疑问形式:
- Am I...? Is he/she/it...? Are you/we/they...?
- 例句:
- I am a student.
- He is my friend.
- They are classmates.
- 用法:
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B. 人称代词 (Personal Pronouns):
- 主格: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
- 用法: 作主语
- 例句: I am fine. He is tall.
- 宾格: me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
- 用法: 作动词或介词的宾语
- 例句: Nice to meet you. He gives it to me.
- 形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
- 用法: 修饰名词,表示…的
- 例句: This is my book. That is her pen.
- 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
- 用法: 代替名词,表示…的
- 例句: This book is mine. That pen is hers.
- 主格: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
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C. 疑问词 (Question Words):
- Who: 询问人 (Who is she?)
- What: 询问事物 (What is this?)
- Where: 询问地点 (Where are you?)
- When: 询问时间 (When is your birthday?)
- How: 询问方式、程度等 (How are you? How old are you?)
II. 核心词汇 (Key Vocabulary)
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A. 表示身份/职业的词汇:
- student, teacher, friend, classmate, boy, girl, man, woman
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B. 表示关系的词汇:
- name, school, class, grade, family, father, mother, brother, sister
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C. 表示问候/告别的词汇:
- Hello, Hi, Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening, Good night, Goodbye, Bye, See you
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D. 其他常用词汇:
- I, you, he, she, it, we, they, and, but, also, too, very, fine, OK, great, thanks, thank you, sorry, excuse me
III. 常用句型 (Useful Sentences)
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A. 问候语:
- Hello/Hi.
- Good morning/afternoon/evening.
- How are you?
- How is it going?
- What's up? (非正式)
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B. 回答问候语:
- I'm fine, thank you. And you?
- I'm OK.
- I'm great.
- Not bad.
- Pretty good.
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C. 介绍自己/他人:
- My name is…
- I am…
- This is…
- Nice to meet you.
- Pleased to meet you.
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D. 询问姓名/信息:
- What's your name?
- What's his/her name?
- Where are you from?
- What class are you in?
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E. 道别语:
- Goodbye.
- Bye.
- See you later.
- See you tomorrow.
- Have a good day.
IV. 语音知识 (Pronunciation)
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A. 音标: 复习基本音标,特别是元音和辅音的发音区别。
- 例:/i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/, /ɑ:/, /ɔ:/, /ʊ/, /u:/, /ə/, /ʌ/, /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /aʊ/, /əʊ/
- /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /w/, /j/
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B. 重音: 注意单词的重音位置,尤其是一些双音节词。
- 例:'morning, af'ternoon, 'evening
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C. 弱读: 了解一些常用单词在句子中的弱读形式。
- 例:a, and, the, am, is, are
V. 文化背景 (Cultural Notes)
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A. 英语问候习惯:
- 不同场合使用不同的问候语。
- 注重眼神交流和微笑。
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B. 称谓:
- 正式场合使用 Mr./Ms./Miss + 姓。
- 非正式场合可以直接称呼名字。
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C. 个人空间: 不同文化对个人空间的界定不同。
VI. 拓展练习 (Further Practice)
- A. 对话练习: 模拟不同的情景进行对话练习,如自我介绍,互相问候等。
- B. 听力练习: 听一些简单的英语对话,提高听力理解能力。
- C. 阅读练习: 阅读一些短文,巩固所学词汇和语法。
- D. 写作练习: 写一些简单的自我介绍或问候信。
VII. 学习方法 (Learning Strategies)
- A. 重复记忆: 反复练习词汇和句型,加深记忆。
- B. 创造语境: 在真实情境中使用英语,提高运用能力。
- C. 积极参与: 积极参与课堂活动,主动与同学交流。
- D. 利用资源: 利用网络资源,如英语学习网站、APP等。
- E. 制定计划: 制定学习计划,并坚持执行。
VIII. 总结 (Summary)
Unit 1 主要学习了如何用英语进行问候、自我介绍、询问他人信息以及道别。重点掌握了 be 动词、人称代词和疑问词的用法,以及一些常用的问候语和句型。 通过不断的练习和运用,可以熟练掌握这些知识,为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。