《4年级上册英语思维导图》
中心主题:4年级上册英语
主分支 1:Unit 1 - My School
- 关键词: School, Classroom, Things, Subjects, Days of the week, Timetable
- 语法点:
- 名词单复数:pens, pencils, books, rulers, rubbers, etc.
- 指示代词:This is…, That is…, These are…, Those are…
- 一般现在时 (be动词):I am…, He/She/It is…, We/You/They are…
- 疑问词:What, Where, When
- 词汇分类:
- 学校物品:book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, notebook, crayon, desk, chair, board, sharpener, glue, scissors, backpack
- 科目:Chinese, Maths, English, Science, Music, Art, PE, Computer
- 星期:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
- 方位词: in, on, under, near, behind, next to
- 重点句型:
- What is this? This is a …
- Where is the …? It's in/on/under/near…
- What day is it today? It's…
- Do you have … on …? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
- 拓展活动:
- 绘制自己的教室平面图,标注物品名称。
- 设计一周的课程表,用英语描述。
- 制作学校物品的单词卡片,进行配对游戏。
- 进行简单的角色扮演,模拟课堂场景。
主分支 2:Unit 2 - My Family
- 关键词: Family members, Appearance, Age, Hobbies
- 语法点:
- 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
- 形容词的用法:tall, short, thin, fat, old, young, beautiful, handsome, clever
- 一般现在时 (行为动词): He likes…, She plays…, They watch…
- Like + doing something
- 词汇分类:
- 家庭成员:father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin, parents, grandparents
- 描述外貌:tall, short, thin, fat, long hair, short hair, big eyes, small nose
- 爱好:read books, play sports, watch TV, listen to music, play computer games, sing songs, dance
- 重点句型:
- This is my …
- He/She is … years old.
- He/She is tall/short/thin/fat…
- He/She likes …
- What does he/she like doing? He/She likes …ing.
- 拓展活动:
- 绘制家庭树,用英语介绍家庭成员。
- 用英语描述家人的外貌和爱好。
- 制作家庭照片墙,并用英语介绍照片中的人物。
- 进行简单的采访,了解家人的爱好。
主分支 3:Unit 3 - My Friends
- 关键词: Friends, Appearance, Personality, Abilities
- 语法点:
- 情态动词 can:I can…, He/She can…
- 形容词的比较级:taller, shorter, thinner, fatter, older, younger, stronger, weaker
- 并列连词:and, but, or
- 词汇分类:
- 描述性格:friendly, helpful, kind, funny, clever, brave, shy, quiet, outgoing
- 描述能力:sing, dance, swim, play football, play basketball, draw pictures, speak English, read books
- 其他:best friend, classmate, neighbour
- 重点句型:
- He/She is my friend.
- He/She is very …
- He/She can …
- Who is taller/shorter/… than you?
- What can he/she do?
- 拓展活动:
- 用英语描述自己的朋友,包括外貌、性格和能力。
- 进行“猜猜他是谁”的游戏。
- 采访朋友,了解他们的爱好和特长。
- 合作完成一份关于友谊的海报。
主分支 4:Unit 4 - My Home
- 关键词: Rooms, Furniture, Location, Things
- 语法点:
- There is… / There are…
- 介词:in, on, under, near, behind, next to
- 数词 (1-100)
- 词汇分类:
- 房间:living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, dining room, study room
- 家具:sofa, chair, table, bed, desk, wardrobe, bookshelf, cupboard, fridge, stove, sink
- 物品:TV, computer, book, toy, picture, lamp, vase
- 重点句型:
- This is my home.
- There is a … in the …
- There are … in the …
- How many … are there?
- Where is the …? It's in/on/under/near…
- 拓展活动:
- 绘制自己家的平面图,标注房间和家具名称。
- 用英语描述自己的家,包括房间数量、家具摆放等。
- 进行“寻宝游戏”,用英语给出物品的位置提示。
- 制作一个迷你模型,展示自己的家。
主分支 5:Unit 5 - My Food
- 关键词: Food, Drinks, Likes, Dislikes, Health
- 语法点:
- 可数名词和不可数名词
- some, any
- How much…? How many…?
- 词汇分类:
- 食物:rice, noodles, bread, meat, fish, chicken, vegetables, fruit, eggs, cheese, cake, biscuits, sweets
- 饮料:water, milk, juice, tea, coffee, cola
- 水果:apple, banana, orange, pear, grape, strawberry
- 蔬菜:tomato, potato, carrot, cabbage, peas
- 重点句型:
- What do you like to eat/drink?
- I like …
- I don't like …
- Do you like …? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
- How much … do you want?
- How many … do you want?
- 拓展活动:
- 制作自己喜欢的食物清单,用英语表达。
- 进行“美食分享”,用英语介绍自己带来的食物。
- 设计一份健康的食谱,用英语描述。
- 进行简单的烹饪活动,制作简单的食物。
主分支 6:复习 & 巩固
- 目标: 巩固本学期的词汇、语法和句型。
- 方法:
- 词汇回顾: 通过单词卡片、游戏等方式进行词汇复习。
- 语法练习: 完成语法练习题,巩固语法知识。
- 情景对话: 进行角色扮演,运用所学知识进行情景对话。
- 阅读理解: 阅读简单的英语短文,提高阅读理解能力。
- 写作练习: 尝试写简单的英语日记或小故事。
- 资源:
- 课本
- 练习册
- 网络资源(例如:在线词典、英语学习网站)
- 英语儿歌、动画片
补充说明:
- 以上思维导图仅为参考,可以根据实际情况进行调整和补充。
- 在学习过程中,要注重培养学生的英语学习兴趣,鼓励他们积极参与课堂活动。
- 要关注学生的个体差异,提供个性化的学习指导。
- 要充分利用各种资源,为学生创造良好的英语学习环境。
- 思维导图旨在帮助学生系统地掌握知识点,提高学习效率。