五年级上册英语1-3单元思维导图

# 《五年级上册英语1-3单元思维导图》

**中心主题：五年级上册英语1-3单元**

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**I. Unit 1 My New School**

*   **A. 核心词汇 (Vocabulary):**
    *   school (学校)
        *   synonyms: academy, institution, educational establishment
        *   example sentence: My school is very big and beautiful.
    *   classroom (教室)
        *   components: desks, chairs, blackboard/whiteboard, teacher's desk
        *   example sentence: We study English in the classroom.
    *   computer room (电脑室)
        *   usage: learning about computers, doing research, typing assignments
        *   example sentence: The computer room has many new computers.
    *   music room (音乐室)
        *   instruments: piano, guitar, drums, violin
        *   activities: singing, playing instruments, listening to music
        *   example sentence: We sing and dance in the music room.
    *   art room (美术室)
        *   supplies: paints, brushes, paper, crayons
        *   activities: drawing, painting, sculpting
        *   example sentence: We draw pictures in the art room.
    *   gym (体育馆)
        *   equipment: basketball hoop, volleyball net, mats
        *   activities: playing sports, exercising, physical education
        *   example sentence: We play basketball in the gym.
    *   playground (操场)
        *   features: swings, slides, climbing frames, running track
        *   activities: playing games, running, jumping
        *   example sentence: We play on the playground during break time.
    *   library (图书馆)
        *   types of books: fiction, nonfiction, picture books, dictionaries
        *   rules: be quiet, no food or drinks, return books on time
        *   example sentence: I like to read books in the library.
    *   teacher's office (教师办公室)
        *   purpose: where teachers work, prepare lessons, meet with parents
        *   example sentence: My teacher is in the teacher's office.
    *   canteen (食堂/餐厅)
        *   food: lunch, snacks, drinks
        *   example sentence: We eat lunch in the canteen.

*   **B. 核心句型 (Sentence Structures):**
    *   Where is the...? (…在哪里？)
        *   example: Where is the library?
    *   It's in/on/near the... (它在…里面/上面/附近。)
        *   example: It's near the gym.
    *   Let's go to the... (让我们去…)
        *   example: Let's go to the computer room.
    *   There is/are... (有…)
        *   example: There are many books in the library.

*   **C. 语法 (Grammar):**
    *   介词 (Prepositions): in, on, near, under, behind, next to, in front of
        *   examples: The book is on the desk. The cat is under the chair. The school is near the park.

*   **D. 拓展 (Extension):**
    *   描述你的学校 (Describe your school): Talk about the different rooms and facilities in your school.
    *   学校活动 (School activities): Mention any special events or activities that take place in your school.

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**II. Unit 2 My Family**

*   **A. 核心词汇 (Vocabulary):**
    *   father (父亲)
        *   synonyms: dad, daddy
        *   example sentence: My father is a doctor.
    *   mother (母亲)
        *   synonyms: mom, mommy
        *   example sentence: My mother is a teacher.
    *   brother (兄弟)
        *   older brother: elder brother
        *   younger brother: younger brother
        *   example sentence: I have one older brother.
    *   sister (姐妹)
        *   older sister: elder sister
        *   younger sister: younger sister
        *   example sentence: She is my younger sister.
    *   grandfather (祖父/外祖父)
        *   paternal grandfather: grandfather (father's side)
        *   maternal grandfather: grandfather (mother's side)
        *   example sentence: My grandfather likes to tell stories.
    *   grandmother (祖母/外祖母)
        *   paternal grandmother: grandmother (father's side)
        *   maternal grandmother: grandmother (mother's side)
        *   example sentence: My grandmother makes delicious cookies.
    *   uncle (叔叔/舅舅/伯父/姨父)
        *   father's brother: uncle
        *   mother's brother: uncle
        *   father's sister's husband: uncle
        *   mother's sister's husband: uncle
        *   example sentence: My uncle is very funny.
    *   aunt (婶婶/舅妈/伯母/姨妈)
        *   father's brother's wife: aunt
        *   mother's brother's wife: aunt
        *   father's sister: aunt
        *   mother's sister: aunt
        *   example sentence: My aunt is a good cook.
    *   cousin (堂/表兄弟姐妹)
        *   children of uncles and aunts
        *   example sentence: I have many cousins.
    *   parent (父母)
        *   both father and mother
        *   example sentence: My parents are very kind.

*   **B. 核心句型 (Sentence Structures):**
    *   This is my... (这是我的…)
        *   example: This is my father.
    *   He/She is... (他/她是…)
        *   example: He is a teacher.
    *   What does your... do? (你的…是做什么的？)
        *   example: What does your father do?
    *   He/She is a/an... (他/她是一个…)
        *   example: He is a doctor.

*   **C. 语法 (Grammar):**
    *   人称代词 (Personal Pronouns): he, she, they
    *   职业 (Occupations): teacher, doctor, engineer, nurse, student, farmer, driver, etc.
        *   example: She is a nurse. They are students.

*   **D. 拓展 (Extension):**
    *   描述你的家庭 (Describe your family): Talk about the members of your family and what they do.
    *   家庭活动 (Family activities): Mention any activities that you do together as a family.
    *   照片描述 (Picture Description): Describe a family photo using the vocabulary and sentence structures learned.

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**III. Unit 3 My Friends**

*   **A. 核心词汇 (Vocabulary):**
    *   friend (朋友)
        *   synonyms: buddy, pal, mate
        *   example sentence: He is my best friend.
    *   tall (高的)
        *   opposite: short
        *   example sentence: He is very tall.
    *   short (矮的)
        *   opposite: tall
        *   example sentence: She is short.
    *   thin (瘦的)
        *   synonyms: slim, slender
        *   opposite: fat
        *   example sentence: He is thin.
    *   fat (胖的)
        *   opposite: thin
        *   example sentence: She is a little fat.
    *   long hair (长发)
        *   example sentence: She has long hair.
    *   short hair (短发)
        *   example sentence: He has short hair.
    *   curly hair (卷发)
        *   example sentence: She has curly hair.
    *   straight hair (直发)
        *   example sentence: He has straight hair.
    *   big eyes (大眼睛)
        *   example sentence: She has big eyes.
    *   small eyes (小眼睛)
        *   example sentence: He has small eyes.

*   **B. 核心句型 (Sentence Structures):**
    *   What does he/she look like? (他/她长什么样？)
        *   example: What does he look like?
    *   He/She is... (他/她是…)
        *   example: He is tall and thin.
    *   He/She has... (他/她有…)
        *   example: She has long hair and big eyes.
    *   He/She likes... (他/她喜欢…)
         *  example: He likes playing basketball.

*   **C. 语法 (Grammar):**
    *   形容词 (Adjectives): tall, short, thin, fat, long, short, curly, straight, big, small
    *   动词的第三人称单数 (Third-person singular verb): has, likes
        *   example: He has long hair. She likes playing the piano.

*   **D. 拓展 (Extension):**
    *   描述你的朋友 (Describe your friend): Talk about your friend's appearance and personality.
    *   爱好 (Hobbies): What do your friends like to do?
    *   比较 (Comparison): Compare the appearance of different people.
    *   角色扮演 (Role-play): Ask and answer questions about people's appearance.

《五年级上册英语1-3单元思维导图》

中心主题：五年级上册英语1-3单元

I. Unit 1 My New School

A. 核心词汇 (Vocabulary):
- school (学校)
  - synonyms: academy, institution, educational establishment
  - example sentence: My school is very big and beautiful.
- classroom (教室)
  - components: desks, chairs, blackboard/whiteboard, teacher's desk
  - example sentence: We study English in the classroom.
- computer room (电脑室)
  - usage: learning about computers, doing research, typing assignments
  - example sentence: The computer room has many new computers.
- music room (音乐室)
  - instruments: piano, guitar, drums, violin
  - activities: singing, playing instruments, listening to music
  - example sentence: We sing and dance in the music room.
- art room (美术室)
  - supplies: paints, brushes, paper, crayons
  - activities: drawing, painting, sculpting
  - example sentence: We draw pictures in the art room.
- gym (体育馆)
  - equipment: basketball hoop, volleyball net, mats
  - activities: playing sports, exercising, physical education
  - example sentence: We play basketball in the gym.
- playground (操场)
  - features: swings, slides, climbing frames, running track
  - activities: playing games, running, jumping
  - example sentence: We play on the playground during break time.
- library (图书馆)
  - types of books: fiction, nonfiction, picture books, dictionaries
  - rules: be quiet, no food or drinks, return books on time
  - example sentence: I like to read books in the library.
- teacher's office (教师办公室)
  - purpose: where teachers work, prepare lessons, meet with parents
  - example sentence: My teacher is in the teacher's office.
- canteen (食堂/餐厅)
  - food: lunch, snacks, drinks
  - example sentence: We eat lunch in the canteen.
B. 核心句型 (Sentence Structures):
- Where is the...? (…在哪里？)
  - example: Where is the library?
- It's in/on/near the... (它在…里面/上面/附近。)
  - example: It's near the gym.
- Let's go to the... (让我们去…)
  - example: Let's go to the computer room.
- There is/are... (有…)
  - example: There are many books in the library.
C. 语法 (Grammar):
- 介词 (Prepositions): in, on, near, under, behind, next to, in front of
  - examples: The book is on the desk. The cat is under the chair. The school is near the park.
D. 拓展 (Extension):
- 描述你的学校 (Describe your school): Talk about the different rooms and facilities in your school.
- 学校活动 (School activities): Mention any special events or activities that take place in your school.

II. Unit 2 My Family

A. 核心词汇 (Vocabulary):
- father (父亲)
  - synonyms: dad, daddy
  - example sentence: My father is a doctor.
- mother (母亲)
  - synonyms: mom, mommy
  - example sentence: My mother is a teacher.
- brother (兄弟)
  - older brother: elder brother
  - younger brother: younger brother
  - example sentence: I have one older brother.
- sister (姐妹)
  - older sister: elder sister
  - younger sister: younger sister
  - example sentence: She is my younger sister.
- grandfather (祖父/外祖父)
  - paternal grandfather: grandfather (father's side)
  - maternal grandfather: grandfather (mother's side)
  - example sentence: My grandfather likes to tell stories.
- grandmother (祖母/外祖母)
  - paternal grandmother: grandmother (father's side)
  - maternal grandmother: grandmother (mother's side)
  - example sentence: My grandmother makes delicious cookies.
- uncle (叔叔/舅舅/伯父/姨父)
  - father's brother: uncle
  - mother's brother: uncle
  - father's sister's husband: uncle
  - mother's sister's husband: uncle
  - example sentence: My uncle is very funny.
- aunt (婶婶/舅妈/伯母/姨妈)
  - father's brother's wife: aunt
  - mother's brother's wife: aunt
  - father's sister: aunt
  - mother's sister: aunt
  - example sentence: My aunt is a good cook.
- cousin (堂/表兄弟姐妹)
  - children of uncles and aunts
  - example sentence: I have many cousins.
- parent (父母)
  - both father and mother
  - example sentence: My parents are very kind.
B. 核心句型 (Sentence Structures):
- This is my... (这是我的…)
  - example: This is my father.
- He/She is... (他/她是…)
  - example: He is a teacher.
- What does your... do? (你的…是做什么的？)
  - example: What does your father do?
- He/She is a/an... (他/她是一个…)
  - example: He is a doctor.
C. 语法 (Grammar):
- 人称代词 (Personal Pronouns): he, she, they
- 职业 (Occupations): teacher, doctor, engineer, nurse, student, farmer, driver, etc.
  - example: She is a nurse. They are students.
D. 拓展 (Extension):
- 描述你的家庭 (Describe your family): Talk about the members of your family and what they do.
- 家庭活动 (Family activities): Mention any activities that you do together as a family.
- 照片描述 (Picture Description): Describe a family photo using the vocabulary and sentence structures learned.

III. Unit 3 My Friends

A. 核心词汇 (Vocabulary):
- friend (朋友)
  - synonyms: buddy, pal, mate
  - example sentence: He is my best friend.
- tall (高的)
  - opposite: short
  - example sentence: He is very tall.
- short (矮的)
  - opposite: tall
  - example sentence: She is short.
- thin (瘦的)
  - synonyms: slim, slender
  - opposite: fat
  - example sentence: He is thin.
- fat (胖的)
  - opposite: thin
  - example sentence: She is a little fat.
- long hair (长发)
  - example sentence: She has long hair.
- short hair (短发)
  - example sentence: He has short hair.
- curly hair (卷发)
  - example sentence: She has curly hair.
- straight hair (直发)
  - example sentence: He has straight hair.
- big eyes (大眼睛)
  - example sentence: She has big eyes.
- small eyes (小眼睛)
  - example sentence: He has small eyes.
B. 核心句型 (Sentence Structures):
- What does he/she look like? (他/她长什么样？)
  - example: What does he look like?
- He/She is... (他/她是…)
  - example: He is tall and thin.
- He/She has... (他/她有…)
  - example: She has long hair and big eyes.
- He/She likes... (他/她喜欢…)
  - example: He likes playing basketball.
C. 语法 (Grammar):
- 形容词 (Adjectives): tall, short, thin, fat, long, short, curly, straight, big, small
- 动词的第三人称单数 (Third-person singular verb): has, likes
  - example: He has long hair. She likes playing the piano.
D. 拓展 (Extension):
- 描述你的朋友 (Describe your friend): Talk about your friend's appearance and personality.
- 爱好 (Hobbies): What do your friends like to do?
- 比较 (Comparison): Compare the appearance of different people.
- 角色扮演 (Role-play): Ask and answer questions about people's appearance.

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五年级上册英语1-3单元思维导图

《五年级上册英语1-3单元思维导图》

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