《思维导图天气英语》
1. 基础天气术语 (Basic Weather Terms)
- 阳光 (Sunshine):
- Sunny: 晴朗的
- Clear: 清澈的,晴朗的
- Bright: 明亮的
- 阴天 (Cloudy):
- Cloudy: 多云的
- Overcast: 阴天的,阴沉的
- Partly Cloudy: 多云转晴/晴转多云
- 雨 (Rain):
- Rain: 雨
- Raining: 下雨
- Light Rain: 小雨
- Heavy Rain: 大雨
- Shower: 阵雨
- Drizzle: 毛毛雨
- Downpour: 倾盆大雨
- 雪 (Snow):
- Snow: 雪
- Snowing: 下雪
- Snowflake: 雪花
- Snowstorm: 暴风雪
- Blizzard: 特大暴风雪
- Sleet: 雨夹雪
- 风 (Wind):
- Wind: 风
- Windy: 有风的
- Breeze: 微风
- Gale: 强风
- Hurricane: 飓风
- Tornado: 龙卷风
- 温度 (Temperature):
- Temperature: 温度
- Hot: 热的
- Warm: 温暖的
- Cool: 凉爽的
- Cold: 冷的
- Freezing: 冰冻的
- Degree: 度 (单位)
- Celsius: 摄氏度
- Fahrenheit: 华氏度
2. 进阶天气现象 (Advanced Weather Phenomena)
- 雾 (Fog):
- Fog: 雾
- Foggy: 有雾的
- Mist: 薄雾
- Haze: 霾
- Smog: 烟雾
- 冰 (Ice):
- Ice: 冰
- Icy: 冰冷的
- Frost: 霜
- Hail: 冰雹
- Black Ice: 黑冰 (路面结冰)
- 雷电 (Lightning & Thunder):
- Lightning: 闪电
- Thunder: 雷
- Thunderstorm: 雷暴
- 彩虹 (Rainbow):
- Rainbow: 彩虹
- 湿度 (Humidity):
- Humidity: 湿度
- Humid: 潮湿的
- Dry: 干燥的
- 气压 (Atmospheric Pressure):
- Atmospheric Pressure: 气压
- High Pressure: 高气压
- Low Pressure: 低气压
3. 天气预报相关 (Weather Forecast Related)
- 预报 (Forecast):
- Forecast: 预报
- Weather Forecast: 天气预报
- Predict: 预测
- Outlook: 展望,预期
- 云 (Clouds):
- Cumulus: 积云
- Stratus: 层云
- Cirrus: 卷云
- 季节 (Seasons):
- Spring: 春天
- Summer: 夏天
- Autumn/Fall: 秋天
- Winter: 冬天
- 其他 (Others):
- Climate: 气候
- Global Warming: 全球变暖
- Extreme Weather: 极端天气
- Weather Pattern: 天气模式
- Meteorologist: 气象学家
4. 天气描述常用句型 (Common Sentence Structures for Describing Weather)
- 关于温度 (About Temperature):
- "It's hot today." (今天很热。)
- "The temperature is 30 degrees Celsius." (温度是摄氏30度。)
- "It feels cold." (感觉很冷。)
- "The weather is mild." (天气温和。)
- 关于天空 (About the Sky):
- "The sky is clear." (天空晴朗。)
- "It's a beautiful, sunny day." (这是一个美好的晴天。)
- "The sky is overcast." (天空阴沉。)
- "There are some clouds in the sky." (天空中有一些云。)
- 关于降水 (About Precipitation):
- "It's raining." (正在下雨。)
- "It might rain later." (晚点可能会下雨。)
- "It's snowing heavily." (正在下大雪。)
- "There's a chance of showers tomorrow." (明天有阵雨的可能。)
- 关于风 (About Wind):
- "It's windy today." (今天有风。)
- "There's a strong breeze." (有强烈的微风。)
- "The wind is blowing from the north." (风从北方吹来。)
- 综合描述 (Comprehensive Description):
- "The weather is warm and sunny with a gentle breeze." (天气温暖晴朗,伴有微风。)
- "It's a cold, rainy day." (这是一个寒冷多雨的一天。)
- "The weather forecast predicts heavy rain and thunderstorms tomorrow." (天气预报预测明天有大雨和雷暴。)
5. 天气谚语和表达 (Weather Proverbs and Expressions)
- "Red sky at night, sailor's delight; red sky in the morning, sailor's warning." (晚上红霞,水手欢喜;早上红霞,水手当心。) - 意味着如果傍晚出现红霞,第二天天气会很好;如果早上出现红霞,第二天可能会有风暴。
- "April showers bring May flowers." (四月阵雨带来五月鲜花。) - 意味着即使是糟糕的天气(四月阵雨)最终也会带来好结果(五月鲜花)。
- "When the wind is in the east, 'tis neither good for man nor beast." (当风从东方来,对人对兽都不利。) - 一种古老的说法,认为东风会带来坏天气。
- "Under the weather." (身体不适。) - 虽然字面上与天气有关,但这个短语用来形容某人感觉不舒服或生病。
- "A fair-weather friend." (酒肉朋友。) - 指只能在你情况好的时候陪伴你的朋友。
- "To weather the storm." (度过难关。) - 指成功地应对困难或挑战。
6. 天气与日常生活 (Weather and Daily Life)
- 服装 (Clothing):
- Coat: 外套
- Jacket: 夹克
- Sweater: 毛衣
- Scarf: 围巾
- Gloves: 手套
- Umbrella: 雨伞
- Sunglasses: 太阳镜
- Sunscreen: 防晒霜
- 活动 (Activities):
- Picnic: 野餐
- Swimming: 游泳
- Hiking: 徒步旅行
- Skiing: 滑雪
- Gardening: 园艺
- Sunbathing: 晒日光浴
- 交通 (Transportation):
- Road Conditions: 路况
- Flight Delay: 航班延误
- Traffic Jam: 交通堵塞
- 农业 (Agriculture):
- Drought: 干旱
- Flood: 洪水
- Crop Damage: 作物损失
7. 练习 (Practice)
- 描述今天的天气。 (Describe the weather today.)
- 你喜欢什么样的天气?为什么? (What kind of weather do you like? Why?)
- 天气如何影响你的计划? (How does the weather affect your plans?)
- 用英语写一段天气预报。 (Write a short weather forecast in English.)
- 使用你学到的词汇和短语,用英语讨论气候变化的影响。 (Using the vocabulary and phrases you have learned, discuss the impact of climate change in English.)