传统文化英语思维导图

# 《传统文化英语思维导图》

**中心主题：Chinese Traditional Culture**

**一级分支：History & Philosophy (历史与哲学)**

*   **二级分支：Dynasties (朝代)**
    *   三级分支：Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing (夏商周秦汉隋唐宋元明清)
    *   三级分支：Key Figures (关键人物): Emperors (皇帝), Philosophers (哲学家), Generals (将军), Scholars (学者)
    *   三级分支：Significant Events (重大事件): Wars (战争), Inventions (发明), Treaties (条约), Reforms (改革)
    *   三级分支：Historical Significance (历史意义): Impact on Modern China (对现代中国的影响), Contributions to World Civilization (对世界文明的贡献)
    *   示例：Tang Dynasty - Golden Age, Silk Road expansion, poetry flourished, Li Bai (李白)
*   **二级分支：Confucianism (儒家思想)**
    *   三级分支：Key Concepts (核心概念): Ren (仁 - Benevolence), Yi (义 - Righteousness), Li (礼 - Propriety), Zhi (智 - Wisdom), Xin (信 - Trustworthiness)
    *   三级分支：Five Relationships (五伦): Ruler and Subject, Father and Son, Husband and Wife, Elder Brother and Younger Brother, Friend and Friend
    *   三级分支：The Analects (论语): Key teachings of Confucius (孔子)
    *   三级分支：Impact on Society (对社会的影响): Education (教育), Governance (治理), Family Values (家庭价值观)
    *   示例：Filial Piety (孝道) - respect for parents and elders.
*   **二级分支：Taoism (道家思想)**
    *   三级分支：Key Concepts (核心概念): Tao (道 - The Way), Wu Wei (无为 - Non-action), Yin and Yang (阴阳), Harmony with Nature (天人合一)
    *   三级分支：Lao Tzu (老子): Founder of Taoism (道家创始人)
    *   三级分支：Tao Te Ching (道德经): Classic text of Taoism (道家经典)
    *   三级分支：Impact on Society (对社会的影响): Medicine (医学), Art (艺术), Meditation (冥想)
    *   示例：Tai Chi (太极) - a martial art and form of exercise based on Taoist principles.
*   **二级分支：Buddhism (佛教)**
    *   三级分支：Key Concepts (核心概念): Karma (业), Reincarnation (轮回), Nirvana (涅槃), Four Noble Truths (四谛), Eightfold Path (八正道)
    *   三级分支：Important Figures (重要人物): Siddhartha Gautama (释迦牟尼 - Buddha), Bodhisattvas (菩萨)
    *   三级分支：Branches of Buddhism (佛教流派): Chan Buddhism (禅宗), Tibetan Buddhism (藏传佛教)
    *   三级分支：Impact on Society (对社会的影响): Temples (寺庙), Art (艺术), Philosophy (哲学)
    *   示例: Zen Buddhism's emphasis on meditation and mindfulness.

**一级分支：Arts & Literature (艺术与文学)**

*   **二级分支：Calligraphy (书法)**
    *   三级分支：Styles (风格): Regular Script (楷书), Running Script (行书), Cursive Script (草书)
    *   三级分支：Tools (工具): Brush (毛笔), Ink (墨), Paper (纸), Inkstone (砚台)
    *   三级分支：Notable Calligraphers (著名书法家): Wang Xizhi (王羲之)
    *   三级分支：Cultural Significance (文化意义): Art form, expression of personal character, reflection of philosophical principles.
*   **二级分支：Painting (绘画)**
    *   三级分支：Styles (风格): Landscape (山水画), Figure (人物画), Bird-and-Flower (花鸟画)
    *   三级分支：Techniques (技巧): Ink Wash (水墨画), Gongbi (工笔画)
    *   三级分支：Notable Painters (著名画家): Zhang Daqian (张大千), Qi Baishi (齐白石)
    *   三级分支：Cultural Significance (文化意义): Appreciation of nature, expression of emotions, historical record.
*   **二级分支：Literature (文学)**
    *   三级分支：Poetry (诗歌): Tang Poetry (唐诗), Song Ci (宋词)
    *   三级分支：Notable Poets (著名诗人): Li Bai (李白), Du Fu (杜甫), Su Shi (苏轼)
    *   三级分支：Novels (小说): Four Great Classical Novels (四大名著): Romance of the Three Kingdoms (三国演义), Water Margin (水浒传), Journey to the West (西游记), Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦)
    *   三级分支：Drama (戏曲): Peking Opera (京剧)
    *   三级分支：Themes (主题): Love (爱情), Loyalty (忠诚), Patriotism (爱国主义), Social Commentary (社会评论)
*   **二级分支：Music (音乐)**
    *   三级分支：Instruments (乐器): Erhu (二胡), Pipa (琵琶), Guqin (古琴), Dizi (笛子)
    *   三级分支：Genres (流派): Folk Music (民乐), Court Music (宫廷音乐)
    *   三级分支：Cultural Significance (文化意义): Expression of emotions, storytelling, accompaniment for rituals and ceremonies.

**一级分支：Festivals & Customs (节日与习俗)**

*   **二级分支：Spring Festival (春节)**
    *   三级分支：Activities (活动): Reunion Dinner (团圆饭), Giving Red Envelopes (发红包), Lion Dance (舞狮), Dragon Dance (舞龙), Fireworks (烟花)
    *   三级分支：Symbolism (象征意义): New Beginnings (新的开始), Family Unity (家庭团聚), Good Fortune (好运)
    *   三级分支：Food (食物): Dumplings (饺子), Spring Rolls (春卷), Niangao (年糕)
*   **二级分支：Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)**
    *   三级分支：Activities (活动): Dragon Boat Races (赛龙舟), Eating Zongzi (吃粽子), Hanging Calamus and Mugwort (挂菖蒲和艾草)
    *   三级分支：Origin (起源): Commemorating Qu Yuan (纪念屈原)
    *   三级分支：Symbolism (象征意义): Patriotism (爱国主义), Ward off Evil Spirits (驱邪避凶)
*   **二级分支：Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)**
    *   三级分支：Activities (活动): Moon Gazing (赏月), Eating Mooncakes (吃月饼), Family Gatherings (家庭聚会)
    *   三级分支：Symbolism (象征意义): Reunion (团圆), Harmony (和谐), Gratitude (感恩)
    *   三级分支：Mythology (神话): Chang'e (嫦娥)
*   **二级分支：Lantern Festival (元宵节)**
    *   三级分支：Activities (活动): Lantern Displays (赏花灯), Eating Tangyuan (吃汤圆), Guessing Riddles (猜灯谜)
    *   三级分支：Symbolism (象征意义): The end of the Spring Festival celebrations (春节庆祝活动的结束), Unity (团结), Good Fortune (好运)
*   **二级分支：Customs (其他习俗)**
    *   三级分支：Tea Ceremony (茶道): Respect, harmony, appreciation.
    *   三级分支：Guanxi (关系): Importance of relationships and networking.
    *   三级分支：Face (面子): Maintaining social standing and avoiding embarrassment.
    *   三级分支：Superstitions (迷信): Lucky numbers, auspicious colors.

**一级分支：Cuisine & Food Culture (美食与饮食文化)**

*   **二级分支：Regional Cuisines (地方菜系)**
    *   三级分支：Sichuan Cuisine (川菜): Spicy and bold flavors, using Sichuan peppercorns.
    *   三级分支：Cantonese Cuisine (粤菜): Fresh ingredients, light and delicate flavors.
    *   三级分支：Jiangsu Cuisine (苏菜): Emphasis on presentation and subtle flavors.
    *   三级分支：Shandong Cuisine (鲁菜): Savory and rich flavors, known for braising techniques.
*   **二级分支：Cooking Techniques (烹饪技巧)**
    *   三级分支：Stir-frying (炒), Steaming (蒸), Braising (炖), Deep-frying (炸)
*   **二级分支：Ingredients (食材)**
    *   三级分支：Staple Foods (主食): Rice (米饭), Noodles (面条), Dumplings (饺子)
    *   三级分支：Vegetables (蔬菜): Bok Choy (小白菜), Chinese Cabbage (大白菜), Eggplant (茄子)
    *   三级分支：Meats (肉类): Pork (猪肉), Chicken (鸡肉), Duck (鸭肉), Beef (牛肉)
*   **二级分支：Dining Etiquette (餐桌礼仪)**
    *   三级分支：Use of chopsticks (筷子的使用), Serving others before oneself (先人后己), Showing respect to elders (尊重长辈)
    *   示例: Not sticking chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice.
*   **二级分支：Tea Culture (茶文化)**
    *   三级分支：Types of Tea (茶叶种类): Green Tea (绿茶), Black Tea (红茶), Oolong Tea (乌龙茶), White Tea (白茶), Pu-erh Tea (普洱茶)
    *   三级分支：Tea Ceremony (茶道): Preparation and serving of tea.

**一级分支：Traditional Medicine (中医药)**

*   **二级分支：Key Principles (核心原则)**
    *   三级分支：Yin and Yang (阴阳), Five Elements (五行), Qi (气 - vital energy)
    *   三级分支：Holistic Approach (整体观): Treating the body as a whole.
*   **二级分支：Herbal Medicine (中草药)**
    *   三级分支：Use of herbs and plants to treat illnesses.
    *   三级分支：Examples (例子): Ginseng (人参), Ginger (生姜), Goji Berries (枸杞)
*   **二级分支：Acupuncture (针灸)**
    *   三级分支：Insertion of needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow.
*   **二级分支：Other Therapies (其他疗法)**
    *   三级分支：Cupping (拔罐), Moxibustion (艾灸), Tai Chi (太极), Qigong (气功)
*   **二级分支：Impact on Modern Medicine (对现代医学的影响)**
    *   三级分支：Growing interest in complementary and alternative medicine.
    *   三级分支：Research on the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine.

《传统文化英语思维导图》

中心主题：Chinese Traditional Culture

一级分支：History & Philosophy (历史与哲学)

二级分支：Dynasties (朝代)
- 三级分支：Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing (夏商周秦汉隋唐宋元明清)
- 三级分支：Key Figures (关键人物): Emperors (皇帝), Philosophers (哲学家), Generals (将军), Scholars (学者)
- 三级分支：Significant Events (重大事件): Wars (战争), Inventions (发明), Treaties (条约), Reforms (改革)
- 三级分支：Historical Significance (历史意义): Impact on Modern China (对现代中国的影响), Contributions to World Civilization (对世界文明的贡献)
- 示例：Tang Dynasty - Golden Age, Silk Road expansion, poetry flourished, Li Bai (李白)
二级分支：Confucianism (儒家思想)
- 三级分支：Key Concepts (核心概念): Ren (仁 - Benevolence), Yi (义 - Righteousness), Li (礼 - Propriety), Zhi (智 - Wisdom), Xin (信 - Trustworthiness)
- 三级分支：Five Relationships (五伦): Ruler and Subject, Father and Son, Husband and Wife, Elder Brother and Younger Brother, Friend and Friend
- 三级分支：The Analects (论语): Key teachings of Confucius (孔子)
- 三级分支：Impact on Society (对社会的影响): Education (教育), Governance (治理), Family Values (家庭价值观)
- 示例：Filial Piety (孝道) - respect for parents and elders.
二级分支：Taoism (道家思想)
- 三级分支：Key Concepts (核心概念): Tao (道 - The Way), Wu Wei (无为 - Non-action), Yin and Yang (阴阳), Harmony with Nature (天人合一)
- 三级分支：Lao Tzu (老子): Founder of Taoism (道家创始人)
- 三级分支：Tao Te Ching (道德经): Classic text of Taoism (道家经典)
- 三级分支：Impact on Society (对社会的影响): Medicine (医学), Art (艺术), Meditation (冥想)
- 示例：Tai Chi (太极) - a martial art and form of exercise based on Taoist principles.
二级分支：Buddhism (佛教)
- 三级分支：Key Concepts (核心概念): Karma (业), Reincarnation (轮回), Nirvana (涅槃), Four Noble Truths (四谛), Eightfold Path (八正道)
- 三级分支：Important Figures (重要人物): Siddhartha Gautama (释迦牟尼 - Buddha), Bodhisattvas (菩萨)
- 三级分支：Branches of Buddhism (佛教流派): Chan Buddhism (禅宗), Tibetan Buddhism (藏传佛教)
- 三级分支：Impact on Society (对社会的影响): Temples (寺庙), Art (艺术), Philosophy (哲学)
- 示例: Zen Buddhism's emphasis on meditation and mindfulness.

一级分支：Arts & Literature (艺术与文学)

二级分支：Calligraphy (书法)
- 三级分支：Styles (风格): Regular Script (楷书), Running Script (行书), Cursive Script (草书)
- 三级分支：Tools (工具): Brush (毛笔), Ink (墨), Paper (纸), Inkstone (砚台)
- 三级分支：Notable Calligraphers (著名书法家): Wang Xizhi (王羲之)
- 三级分支：Cultural Significance (文化意义): Art form, expression of personal character, reflection of philosophical principles.
二级分支：Painting (绘画)
- 三级分支：Styles (风格): Landscape (山水画), Figure (人物画), Bird-and-Flower (花鸟画)
- 三级分支：Techniques (技巧): Ink Wash (水墨画), Gongbi (工笔画)
- 三级分支：Notable Painters (著名画家): Zhang Daqian (张大千), Qi Baishi (齐白石)
- 三级分支：Cultural Significance (文化意义): Appreciation of nature, expression of emotions, historical record.
二级分支：Literature (文学)
- 三级分支：Poetry (诗歌): Tang Poetry (唐诗), Song Ci (宋词)
- 三级分支：Notable Poets (著名诗人): Li Bai (李白), Du Fu (杜甫), Su Shi (苏轼)
- 三级分支：Novels (小说): Four Great Classical Novels (四大名著): Romance of the Three Kingdoms (三国演义), Water Margin (水浒传), Journey to the West (西游记), Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦)
- 三级分支：Drama (戏曲): Peking Opera (京剧)
- 三级分支：Themes (主题): Love (爱情), Loyalty (忠诚), Patriotism (爱国主义), Social Commentary (社会评论)
二级分支：Music (音乐)
- 三级分支：Instruments (乐器): Erhu (二胡), Pipa (琵琶), Guqin (古琴), Dizi (笛子)
- 三级分支：Genres (流派): Folk Music (民乐), Court Music (宫廷音乐)
- 三级分支：Cultural Significance (文化意义): Expression of emotions, storytelling, accompaniment for rituals and ceremonies.

一级分支：Festivals & Customs (节日与习俗)

二级分支：Spring Festival (春节)
- 三级分支：Activities (活动): Reunion Dinner (团圆饭), Giving Red Envelopes (发红包), Lion Dance (舞狮), Dragon Dance (舞龙), Fireworks (烟花)
- 三级分支：Symbolism (象征意义): New Beginnings (新的开始), Family Unity (家庭团聚), Good Fortune (好运)
- 三级分支：Food (食物): Dumplings (饺子), Spring Rolls (春卷), Niangao (年糕)
二级分支：Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)
- 三级分支：Activities (活动): Dragon Boat Races (赛龙舟), Eating Zongzi (吃粽子), Hanging Calamus and Mugwort (挂菖蒲和艾草)
- 三级分支：Origin (起源): Commemorating Qu Yuan (纪念屈原)
- 三级分支：Symbolism (象征意义): Patriotism (爱国主义), Ward off Evil Spirits (驱邪避凶)
二级分支：Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)
- 三级分支：Activities (活动): Moon Gazing (赏月), Eating Mooncakes (吃月饼), Family Gatherings (家庭聚会)
- 三级分支：Symbolism (象征意义): Reunion (团圆), Harmony (和谐), Gratitude (感恩)
- 三级分支：Mythology (神话): Chang'e (嫦娥)
二级分支：Lantern Festival (元宵节)
- 三级分支：Activities (活动): Lantern Displays (赏花灯), Eating Tangyuan (吃汤圆), Guessing Riddles (猜灯谜)
- 三级分支：Symbolism (象征意义): The end of the Spring Festival celebrations (春节庆祝活动的结束), Unity (团结), Good Fortune (好运)
二级分支：Customs (其他习俗)
- 三级分支：Tea Ceremony (茶道): Respect, harmony, appreciation.
- 三级分支：Guanxi (关系): Importance of relationships and networking.
- 三级分支：Face (面子): Maintaining social standing and avoiding embarrassment.
- 三级分支：Superstitions (迷信): Lucky numbers, auspicious colors.

一级分支：Cuisine & Food Culture (美食与饮食文化)

二级分支：Regional Cuisines (地方菜系)
- 三级分支：Sichuan Cuisine (川菜): Spicy and bold flavors, using Sichuan peppercorns.
- 三级分支：Cantonese Cuisine (粤菜): Fresh ingredients, light and delicate flavors.
- 三级分支：Jiangsu Cuisine (苏菜): Emphasis on presentation and subtle flavors.
- 三级分支：Shandong Cuisine (鲁菜): Savory and rich flavors, known for braising techniques.
二级分支：Cooking Techniques (烹饪技巧)
- 三级分支：Stir-frying (炒), Steaming (蒸), Braising (炖), Deep-frying (炸)
二级分支：Ingredients (食材)
- 三级分支：Staple Foods (主食): Rice (米饭), Noodles (面条), Dumplings (饺子)
- 三级分支：Vegetables (蔬菜): Bok Choy (小白菜), Chinese Cabbage (大白菜), Eggplant (茄子)
- 三级分支：Meats (肉类): Pork (猪肉), Chicken (鸡肉), Duck (鸭肉), Beef (牛肉)
二级分支：Dining Etiquette (餐桌礼仪)
- 三级分支：Use of chopsticks (筷子的使用), Serving others before oneself (先人后己), Showing respect to elders (尊重长辈)
- 示例: Not sticking chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice.
二级分支：Tea Culture (茶文化)
- 三级分支：Types of Tea (茶叶种类): Green Tea (绿茶), Black Tea (红茶), Oolong Tea (乌龙茶), White Tea (白茶), Pu-erh Tea (普洱茶)
- 三级分支：Tea Ceremony (茶道): Preparation and serving of tea.

一级分支：Traditional Medicine (中医药)

二级分支：Key Principles (核心原则)
- 三级分支：Yin and Yang (阴阳), Five Elements (五行), Qi (气 - vital energy)
- 三级分支：Holistic Approach (整体观): Treating the body as a whole.
二级分支：Herbal Medicine (中草药)
- 三级分支：Use of herbs and plants to treat illnesses.
- 三级分支：Examples (例子): Ginseng (人参), Ginger (生姜), Goji Berries (枸杞)
二级分支：Acupuncture (针灸)
- 三级分支：Insertion of needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow.
二级分支：Other Therapies (其他疗法)
- 三级分支：Cupping (拔罐), Moxibustion (艾灸), Tai Chi (太极), Qigong (气功)
二级分支：Impact on Modern Medicine (对现代医学的影响)
- 三级分支：Growing interest in complementary and alternative medicine.
- 三级分支：Research on the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine.

上一个主题：西游记思维导图下一个主题：春节what do you do的思维导图

传统文化英语思维导图

《传统文化英语思维导图》

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