《8,七年级上册英语思维导图五六和》
总览
本思维导图涵盖七年级上册英语第五单元和第六单元的核心内容,旨在帮助学生系统性地梳理知识点,构建知识框架,提升学习效率。整个导图以单元主题为中心,向外辐射各个知识分支,包括词汇、语法、句型、课文内容、文化知识等。
第五单元:What are you doing?
1. 单元主题:现在进行时
- 中心: 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)
- 用法:
- 表示说话时正在进行的动作。
- 表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 表示将来某个时间将要发生的计划或安排(通常与表示时间的状语连用)。
- 构成: am/is/are + doing
- 肯定句: I am doing. He/She/It is doing. We/You/They are doing.
- 否定句: I am not doing. He/She/It is not doing. We/You/They are not doing.
- 一般疑问句: Am I doing? Is he/she/it doing? Are we/you/they doing?
- 肯定回答: Yes, I am. Yes, he/she/it is. Yes, we/you/they are.
- 否定回答: No, I am not. No, he/she/it isn't. No, we/you/they aren't.
- 特殊疑问句: Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + am/is/are + 主语 + doing?
- 用法:
2. 核心词汇:
- 动词: sing, dance, swim, read, write, play, eat, drink, run, jump, sleep, watch, listen, look, talk, walk, clean, cook, help, study, wait, think
- 名词: homework, song, book, food, water, TV, music, room, class, friend, family, parent
- 副词: now, at the moment, today, this week/month/year
- 其他: because, with, to, for
3. 常用句型:
- What are you doing? I am reading a book.
- Is he/she/it doing something? Yes, he/she/it is. / No, he/she/it isn't.
- Are you/they doing something? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, we/they are. / No, we/they aren't.
- What is he/she/it doing? He/She/It is doing something.
- Why are you doing something? Because I want to...
4. 课文内容:
- 情景对话: 描述不同人物正在进行的活动,如朋友在做什么,家人在做什么。
- 短文阅读: 了解现在进行时的应用场景,理解文章大意。
5. 语音:
- 弱读: am, is, are 在句子中的弱读现象。
- 连读: 辅音结尾和元音开头的单词之间的连读。
第六单元:Do you like bananas?
1. 单元主题:询问和表达喜好
- 中心: 询问和表达喜好
- 询问喜好: Do you like...? Does he/she like...? What kind of...do you like?
- 表达喜好: I like... I love... I don't like... I hate... My favorite...is...
- 询问数量: How many...?
- 回答数量: There are...
2. 核心词汇:
- 食物: banana, apple, orange, pear, grape, peach, watermelon, strawberry, tomato, carrot, potato, onion, bread, rice, noodles, meat, fish, chicken, egg, milk, juice, tea, coffee
- 颜色: red, green, yellow, blue, white, black, purple, brown, pink, orange
- 动物: cat, dog, bird, fish, rabbit, duck, pig, sheep, cow, horse
- 其他: many, some, a lot of, a few, no
3. 常用句型:
- Do you like...? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
- Does he/she like...? Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.
- What kind of fruit/vegetables/animals do you like?
- I like... very much.
- I don't like... at all.
- How many... are there? There are...
- My favorite... is...
4. 课文内容:
- 情景对话: 在商店购物,询问食物的种类和数量,表达对食物的喜好。
- 短文阅读: 描述不同人的食物喜好,了解不同文化的饮食习惯。
5. 语法:
- 可数名词和不可数名词:
- 可数名词: 可以数清楚的名词,有单复数形式。如 apple, banana, carrot。
- 不可数名词: 不可以数清楚的名词,没有复数形式。如 rice, water, milk。
- 量词:
- many, a lot of, some, a few, no: 用于修饰可数名词复数。
- much, a lot of, some, a little, no: 用于修饰不可数名词。
- there be 句型: There is.../There are... 表示“有”。
6. 文化知识:
- 介绍不同国家的水果、蔬菜、以及其他食物。
- 了解一些常见的食物过敏现象。
总结
通过构建以上思维导图,学生可以更清晰地了解七年级上册英语第五单元和第六单元的重点内容。利用思维导图进行复习,有助于加深对知识的理解和记忆,并提高运用英语进行交流的能力。建议学生结合课本和练习册,对思维导图进行补充和完善,形成个性化的学习笔记。