五年级上册英语3到4单元的思维导图

# 《五年级上册英语3到4单元的思维导图》 ## 单元3: What would you like? (你想要什么？) ### I. 核心语法结构: * **Would you like… ? (你想要…吗？)** * 肯定回答: Yes, please. * 否定回答: No, thank you. * 简略回答: Yes./No. * **How many/much… do you want? (你想要多少…？)** * 可数名词: How many apples do you want? (你想要多少苹果？) * 不可数名词: How much water do you want? (你想要多少水？) * **I'd like… (我想要…)** * I'd = I would (I’d like an apple. 我想要一个苹果。) ### II. 词汇分类： * **食物 (Food):** * Fruit (水果): apple, banana, orange, grape, pear, watermelon, strawberry, peach * Vegetables (蔬菜): carrot, tomato, potato, cucumber, onion, cabbage * Drinks (饮料): juice, water, milk, tea, coffee, soda * Snacks (零食): cookies, chocolate, chips, candy * Others (其他): bread, rice, noodles, meat, fish, chicken, egg * **数量词 (Quantity):** * a/an (一个) * some (一些) * a lot of/lots of (许多) * many (许多，用于可数名词) * much (许多，用于不可数名词) * a little (一点点，用于不可数名词) * a few (一些，用于可数名词) * numbers (数字): one, two, three… ten… * **容器/单位 (Containers/Units):** * a glass of (一杯) * a bottle of (一瓶) * a cup of (一杯) * a bowl of (一碗) * a piece of (一块) * a bag of (一袋) * a kilo of (一公斤) * a plate of (一盘) ### III. 日常交际用语： * At a restaurant/cafe (在餐馆/咖啡馆): * Waiter/Waitress: Can I help you? (您好，需要什么？) * Customer: Yes, I'd like… (是的，我想要…) * Waiter/Waitress: Anything else? (还要别的吗？) * Customer: No, thank you. That's all. (不用了，谢谢。就这些。) * Waiter/Waitress: How much is it? (多少钱？) * Customer: Here you are. (给你。) * Offering food/drinks (提供食物/饮料): * Would you like something to eat/drink? (你想要吃/喝点什么吗？) * Do you want some…? (你想要一些…吗？) * Expressing preference (表达偏好): * I like… (我喜欢…) * I don't like… (我不喜欢…) * My favorite food/drink is… (我最喜欢的食物/饮料是…) ### IV. 文化知识： * 了解不同国家的饮食习惯。 * 学习餐桌礼仪。 ## 单元4: My home (我的家) ### I. 核心语法结构: * **There is/are… (有…)** * There is + 单数名词 (There is a sofa in the living room.) * There are + 复数名词 (There are two chairs in the kitchen.) * **Prepositions of place (方位介词):** * in (在…里面) * on (在…上面) * under (在…下面) * near (在…旁边) * next to (紧挨着) * behind (在…后面) * in front of (在…前面) * between (在…之间) * **Describing location (描述位置):** * Where is the …? (…在哪里？) * It's in/on/under/near… (它在…里面/上面/下面/旁边…) ### II. 词汇分类： * **Rooms in a house (房间):** * living room (客厅) * bedroom (卧室) * kitchen (厨房) * bathroom (浴室/卫生间) * dining room (餐厅) * study (书房) * garden (花园) * **Furniture and Appliances (家具和电器):** * sofa (沙发) * chair (椅子) * table (桌子) * bed (床) * desk (书桌) * wardrobe (衣柜) * TV (电视) * refrigerator (冰箱) * washing machine (洗衣机) * computer (电脑) * lamp (灯) * **Objects in a house (其他物品):** * picture (图片/照片) * plant (植物) * book (书) * toy (玩具) * clock (钟) * mirror (镜子) * door (门) * window (窗户) ### III. 日常交际用语： * Giving directions (指路): * Go straight. (直走。) * Turn left/right. (左/右转。) * It's on your left/right. (它在你左/右边。) * Describing a house/room (描述房子/房间): * My house is big/small. (我的房子很大/小。) * There are… in my bedroom. (我的卧室里有…) * The … is next to the … (…在…旁边。) * Asking about location (询问位置): * Where is…? (…在哪里？) * Is there a … in the …? (…里面有…吗？) ### IV. 文化知识： * 了解不同国家的房屋类型和家居风格。 * 学习如何描述自己的家。 ### V. 语言技能拓展: * **阅读理解:** 阅读关于房屋和房间的描述，回答问题。 * **写作:** 写一篇短文描述自己的家或想象中的家。 * **口语:** 互相提问和回答关于房屋和家具的问题。 此思维导图旨在帮助五年级学生系统地复习和掌握英语3-4单元的知识点，并能灵活运用所学知识进行交流和表达。鼓励学生结合实际生活情境进行学习，提高语言运用能力。

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