《五年级上册英语3到4单元的思维导图》
单元3: What would you like? (你想要什么？)
I. 核心语法结构:
- Would you like… ? (你想要…吗？)
- 肯定回答: Yes, please.
- 否定回答: No, thank you.
- 简略回答: Yes./No.
- How many/much… do you want? (你想要多少…？)
- 可数名词: How many apples do you want? (你想要多少苹果？)
- 不可数名词: How much water do you want? (你想要多少水？)
- I'd like… (我想要…)
- I'd = I would (I’d like an apple. 我想要一个苹果。)
II. 词汇分类：
- 食物 (Food):
- Fruit (水果): apple, banana, orange, grape, pear, watermelon, strawberry, peach
- Vegetables (蔬菜): carrot, tomato, potato, cucumber, onion, cabbage
- Drinks (饮料): juice, water, milk, tea, coffee, soda
- Snacks (零食): cookies, chocolate, chips, candy
- Others (其他): bread, rice, noodles, meat, fish, chicken, egg
- 数量词 (Quantity):
- a/an (一个)
- some (一些)
- a lot of/lots of (许多)
- many (许多，用于可数名词)
- much (许多，用于不可数名词)
- a little (一点点，用于不可数名词)
- a few (一些，用于可数名词)
- numbers (数字): one, two, three… ten…
- 容器/单位 (Containers/Units):
- a glass of (一杯)
- a bottle of (一瓶)
- a cup of (一杯)
- a bowl of (一碗)
- a piece of (一块)
- a bag of (一袋)
- a kilo of (一公斤)
- a plate of (一盘)
III. 日常交际用语：
- At a restaurant/cafe (在餐馆/咖啡馆):
- Waiter/Waitress: Can I help you? (您好，需要什么？)
- Customer: Yes, I'd like… (是的，我想要…)
- Waiter/Waitress: Anything else? (还要别的吗？)
- Customer: No, thank you. That's all. (不用了，谢谢。就这些。)
- Waiter/Waitress: How much is it? (多少钱？)
- Customer: Here you are. (给你。)
- Offering food/drinks (提供食物/饮料):
- Would you like something to eat/drink? (你想要吃/喝点什么吗？)
- Do you want some…? (你想要一些…吗？)
- Expressing preference (表达偏好):
- I like… (我喜欢…)
- I don't like… (我不喜欢…)
- My favorite food/drink is… (我最喜欢的食物/饮料是…)
IV. 文化知识：
- 了解不同国家的饮食习惯。
- 学习餐桌礼仪。
单元4: My home (我的家)
I. 核心语法结构:
- There is/are… (有…)
- There is + 单数名词 (There is a sofa in the living room.)
- There are + 复数名词 (There are two chairs in the kitchen.)
- Prepositions of place (方位介词):
- in (在…里面)
- on (在…上面)
- under (在…下面)
- near (在…旁边)
- next to (紧挨着)
- behind (在…后面)
- in front of (在…前面)
- between (在…之间)
- Describing location (描述位置):
- Where is the …? (…在哪里？)
- It's in/on/under/near… (它在…里面/上面/下面/旁边…)
II. 词汇分类：
- Rooms in a house (房间):
- living room (客厅)
- bedroom (卧室)
- kitchen (厨房)
- bathroom (浴室/卫生间)
- dining room (餐厅)
- study (书房)
- garden (花园)
- Furniture and Appliances (家具和电器):
- sofa (沙发)
- chair (椅子)
- table (桌子)
- bed (床)
- desk (书桌)
- wardrobe (衣柜)
- TV (电视)
- refrigerator (冰箱)
- washing machine (洗衣机)
- computer (电脑)
- lamp (灯)
- Objects in a house (其他物品):
- picture (图片/照片)
- plant (植物)
- book (书)
- toy (玩具)
- clock (钟)
- mirror (镜子)
- door (门)
- window (窗户)
III. 日常交际用语：
- Giving directions (指路):
- Go straight. (直走。)
- Turn left/right. (左/右转。)
- It's on your left/right. (它在你左/右边。)
- Describing a house/room (描述房子/房间):
- My house is big/small. (我的房子很大/小。)
- There are… in my bedroom. (我的卧室里有…)
- The … is next to the … (…在…旁边。)
- Asking about location (询问位置):
- Where is…? (…在哪里？)
- Is there a … in the …? (…里面有…吗？)
IV. 文化知识：
- 了解不同国家的房屋类型和家居风格。
- 学习如何描述自己的家。
V. 语言技能拓展:
- 阅读理解: 阅读关于房屋和房间的描述，回答问题。
- 写作: 写一篇短文描述自己的家或想象中的家。
- 口语: 互相提问和回答关于房屋和家具的问题。
此思维导图旨在帮助五年级学生系统地复习和掌握英语3-4单元的知识点，并能灵活运用所学知识进行交流和表达。鼓励学生结合实际生活情境进行学习，提高语言运用能力。