小学五年级英语第四单元can思维导图

例如: I can swim. He can play the piano. We can speak English.
肯定句: Subject + can + verb (base form) + (object/complement)
例如: I can't sing. She can't ride a horse. They can't fly.
can't 和 cannot 的区别: can't 是 cannot 的缩写形式,口语常用 can't,正式书写用 cannot.
否定句: Subject + can't (cannot) + verb (base form) + (object/complement)
例如: Can you dance? Can he cook? Can they drive a car?
一般疑问句: Can + Subject + verb (base form) + (object/complement)?
注意主语和人称的对应关系.
简短回答: Yes, I/he/she/we/they can. No, I/he/she/we/they can't.
例如: What can you do? Where can we go? How can she help?
常见的疑问词: what, where, how, when, who, why.
特殊疑问句: Question word + can + Subject + verb (base form) + (object/complement)?
1.

基本句型结构

swim (游泳): can swim, can't swim
dance (跳舞): can dance, can't dance
sing (唱歌): can sing, can't sing
draw (画画): can draw, can't draw
play (演奏乐器/玩耍): can play the piano, can play football, can play games
ride (骑): can ride a bike, can ride a horse
cook (烹饪): can cook, can't cook
speak (说): can speak English, can speak Chinese
read (阅读): can read a book, can read a newspaper
write (写): can write a letter, can write a story
run (跑): can run fast, can run slowly
jump (跳): can jump high, can jump far
动作动词:
fly (飞): can fly, can't fly
climb (攀爬): can climb a tree, can climb a mountain
drive a car (开车): can drive a car, can't drive a car
use a computer (使用电脑): can use a computer, can't use a computer
play computer games (玩电脑游戏): can play computer games, can't play computer games
help (帮助): can help, can't help
其他动词/短语:
2.

核心词汇 (动词/短语)

询问对方能力: Can you…? (你能…吗?)
陈述自身能力: I can… (我能…); I can't… (我不能…)
陈述他人能力: He/She/They can… (他/她/他们能…); He/She/They can't… (他/她/他们不能…)
You can try. (你可以试试.)
Maybe I can. (也许我可以.)
Anything is possible. (一切皆有可能.)
表达可能性:
Can I help you? (我能帮你吗?)
You can ask him. (你可以问他.)
提供帮助/建议:
Wow, you can do that! (哇,你能做那个!)
I can't believe you can do it. (我不敢相信你能做到。)
表达惊喜/惊讶:
3.

表达能力/技巧的方式

can表示能力,表示可能性,表示允许或请求.
can后面永远接动词原形.
can没有人称和数的变化.
can的否定形式是can't或者cannot.
情态动词can的用法:
动词原形的重要性: 强调can之后必须使用动词原形,避免出现 "can to do" 或 "can doing" 等错误.
简短回答的规范性: 注意肯定和否定回答的完整性,避免只回答 "Yes" 或 "No" .
语调的变化: 一般疑问句用升调,特殊疑问句用降调.
4.

语法知识点

不同国家的才艺表演: 了解不同国家流行的才艺表演形式,例如中国的京剧,印度的宝莱坞舞蹈,西班牙的弗拉明戈舞等。
残疾人的能力: 讨论即使身体有残疾,人们仍然可以拥有各种能力,例如贝多芬虽然耳聋但仍然创作出伟大的音乐,霍金虽然身患渐冻症但仍然是伟大的物理学家。鼓励学生尊重和理解残疾人。
鼓励学生发展自己的兴趣爱好: 讨论学习不同的技能和才艺的重要性,鼓励学生发现和发展自己的兴趣爱好,并培养自信心。
团队合作: 讨论在团队合作中,每个人都可以发挥自己的特长,共同完成任务。
5.

文化背景拓展

单项选择题: 选择正确的句子结构或单词填空.
连线题: 将描述和对应的能力连接起来.
判断题: 判断句子是否符合语法规则或表达是否正确.
完成句子: 根据提示完成句子,使用can/can't.
情景对话: 编写情景对话,使用can表达能力、请求或可能性.
看图说话: 根据图片描述人物的能力.
写作练习: 写一段关于自己或他人能力的短文.
6.

练习题类型

can后接动词原形: 容易忘记使用动词原形,例如 "He can to swim." (错误)
can't和cannot的混淆: 忘记can't是cannot的缩写.
简短回答不完整: 只回答 "Yes" 或 "No",没有加上 "I can" 或 "I can't".
第三人称单数形式的使用: 忘记can没有人称和数的变化,例如 "He cans swim." (错误)
语序错误: 在疑问句中,忘记can的位置,例如 "You can swim?" (错误)
7.

易错点分析

I can swim in the pool.
Can you swim across the river?
He can swim very fast.
She can't swim, but she wants to learn.
They can swim in the sea.

核心词汇二级分支 - swim:

I can speak English. (我能说英语。)
She can play the piano. (她会弹钢琴。)
He can't drive a car. (他不会开车。)
Can you ride a bike? (你会骑自行车吗?)

语法知识点二级分支 - 情态动词can的用法:表示能力

《小学五年级英语第四单元can思维导图》
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