七年级上册英语9单元思维导图

# 《七年级上册英语9单元思维导图》

## 单元主题：My Favourite Subject

**中心主题:** My Favourite Subject (我最喜欢的科目)

### 一、核心词汇 (Key Vocabulary)

*   **Subjects:**
    *   Math (数学)
        *   Addition (加法)
        *   Subtraction (减法)
        *   Multiplication (乘法)
        *   Division (除法)
        *   Equation (等式)
        *   Geometry (几何)
    *   Science (科学)
        *   Biology (生物)
        *   Chemistry (化学)
        *   Physics (物理)
        *   Experiment (实验)
        *   Research (研究)
        *   Theory (理论)
    *   English (英语)
        *   Grammar (语法)
        *   Vocabulary (词汇)
        *   Pronunciation (发音)
        *   Reading (阅读)
        *   Writing (写作)
        *   Speaking (口语)
    *   History (历史)
        *   Ancient (古代)
        *   Modern (现代)
        *   Dynasty (朝代)
        *   Event (事件)
        *   Culture (文化)
    *   Geography (地理)
        *   Continent (大陆)
        *   Country (国家)
        *   City (城市)
        *   River (河流)
        *   Mountain (山)
        *   Climate (气候)
    *   P.E. (体育)
        *   Running (跑步)
        *   Basketball (篮球)
        *   Football (足球)
        *   Swimming (游泳)
        *   Exercise (运动)
        *   Team (团队)
    *   Art (美术)
        *   Painting (绘画)
        *   Drawing (素描)
        *   Sculpture (雕塑)
        *   Color (颜色)
        *   Design (设计)
        *   Creative (创造性的)
    *   Music (音乐)
        *   Singing (唱歌)
        *   Playing (演奏)
        *   Instrument (乐器)
        *   Note (音符)
        *   Rhythm (节奏)
        *   Melody (旋律)
    *   Computer science (计算机科学)
        *   Programming (编程)
        *   Software (软件)
        *   Hardware (硬件)
        *   Internet (互联网)

*   **Adjectives describing subjects:**
    *   Interesting (有趣的)
    *   Boring (无聊的)
    *   Difficult (困难的)
    *   Easy (容易的)
    *   Useful (有用的)
    *   Important (重要的)
    *   Fun (有趣的)
    *   Exciting (令人兴奋的)
    *   Helpful (有帮助的)

*   **Other relevant words:**
    *   Teacher (老师)
    *   Student (学生)
    *   Class (班级)
    *   Lesson (课程)
    *   Test (考试)
    *   Homework (家庭作业)
    *   Grade (成绩)
    *   Why (为什么)
    *   Because (因为)
    *   Think (认为)
    *   Feel (感觉)
    *   Learn (学习)
    *   Understand (理解)
    *   Do well in (擅长)
    *   Good at (擅长)
    *   Bad at (不擅长)

### 二、核心语法 (Key Grammar)

*   **表达喜好 (Expressing Preferences):**
    *   Like (喜欢): I like English.
    *   Love (热爱): I love math.
    *   Enjoy (享受): I enjoy science.
    *   Be interested in (对...感兴趣): I am interested in history.
    *   Prefer (更喜欢): I prefer geography to P.E.

*   **表达原因 (Expressing Reasons):**
    *   Because (因为): I like English because it's interesting.
    *   To + Verb (为了...): I study hard to get good grades.
    *   Since (既然): Since you like music, you should join the band.

*   **陈述句，疑问句，否定句 (Statements, Questions, Negations):**
    *   He likes P.E. (陈述句)
    *   Does he like P.E.? (疑问句)
    *   He doesn't like P.E. (否定句)
    *   What is your favourite subject? (特殊疑问句)
    *   Why do you like history? (特殊疑问句)

*   **情态动词can, must, should的简单运用**
    *   Can：I can play basketball. （能力，许可）
    *   Must：We must do our homework. （必须，必要）
    *   Should：You should study hard. （应该，建议）

### 三、重点句型 (Key Sentence Patterns)

*   What's your favourite subject? My favourite subject is ______.
*   Why do you like ______? Because it's ______.
*   I think ______ is ______ because ______.
*   I'm good at ______ and bad at ______.
*   I want to be a ______ because I like ______.
*   Do you like ______? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
*   Which subject do you prefer, ______ or ______? I prefer ______.
*   He is interested in ______ because he thinks it's ______.
*   She enjoys ______ because she wants to be a ______.

### 四、文化背景 (Cultural Background)

*   Different school subjects around the world.
*   The importance of education.
*   Careers related to different subjects (e.g., scientist, teacher, artist, musician, programmer).
*   The value of learning different subjects to become a well-rounded individual.
*   Discussion on what makes a good student/teacher.
*   Encouraging students to explore their interests and passions.

### 五、交际功能 (Communicative Functions)

*   Asking and answering about favourite subjects.
*   Expressing opinions about different subjects.
*   Giving reasons for liking or disliking a subject.
*   Comparing different subjects.
*   Talking about abilities and interests in different subjects.
*   Expressing future career aspirations related to subjects.
*   Making suggestions about studying different subjects.
*   Sharing experiences and opinions about school life.
*   Discussing the importance of different subjects for future success.

### 六、阅读理解重点 (Reading Comprehension Focus)

*   Identifying main ideas and supporting details.
*   Understanding opinions and reasons.
*   Making inferences based on context.
*   Vocabulary acquisition through context clues.
*   Understanding the author's purpose.
*   Summarizing information.
*   Analyzing different perspectives.

### 七、写作训练重点 (Writing Practice Focus)

*   Writing a short paragraph about your favourite subject.
*   Writing a letter to a friend about your school life.
*   Writing a short essay about the importance of a specific subject.
*   Writing a dialogue about choosing a subject to study.
*   Completing sentences and paragraphs with appropriate vocabulary and grammar.
*   Practicing different writing styles (e.g., descriptive, persuasive).
*   Developing clear and concise writing skills.
*   Proofreading and editing for errors.

### 八、听力练习重点 (Listening Practice Focus)

*   Identifying main ideas and specific information.
*   Understanding different accents and speaking speeds.
*   Distinguishing between opinions and facts.
*   Answering comprehension questions.
*   Note-taking.
*   Following instructions.
*   Predicting what will happen next.
*   Improving listening comprehension skills through various exercises.

# 《七年级上册英语9单元思维导图》 ## 单元主题：My Favourite Subject **中心主题:** My Favourite Subject (我最喜欢的科目) ### 一、核心词汇 (Key Vocabulary) * **Subjects:** * Math (数学) * Addition (加法) * Subtraction (减法) * Multiplication (乘法) * Division (除法) * Equation (等式) * Geometry (几何) * Science (科学) * Biology (生物) * Chemistry (化学) * Physics (物理) * Experiment (实验) * Research (研究) * Theory (理论) * English (英语) * Grammar (语法) * Vocabulary (词汇) * Pronunciation (发音) * Reading (阅读) * Writing (写作) * Speaking (口语) * History (历史) * Ancient (古代) * Modern (现代) * Dynasty (朝代) * Event (事件) * Culture (文化) * Geography (地理) * Continent (大陆) * Country (国家) * City (城市) * River (河流) * Mountain (山) * Climate (气候) * P.E. (体育) * Running (跑步) * Basketball (篮球) * Football (足球) * Swimming (游泳) * Exercise (运动) * Team (团队) * Art (美术) * Painting (绘画) * Drawing (素描) * Sculpture (雕塑) * Color (颜色) * Design (设计) * Creative (创造性的) * Music (音乐) * Singing (唱歌) * Playing (演奏) * Instrument (乐器) * Note (音符) * Rhythm (节奏) * Melody (旋律) * Computer science (计算机科学) * Programming (编程) * Software (软件) * Hardware (硬件) * Internet (互联网) * **Adjectives describing subjects:** * Interesting (有趣的) * Boring (无聊的) * Difficult (困难的) * Easy (容易的) * Useful (有用的) * Important (重要的) * Fun (有趣的) * Exciting (令人兴奋的) * Helpful (有帮助的) * **Other relevant words:** * Teacher (老师) * Student (学生) * Class (班级) * Lesson (课程) * Test (考试) * Homework (家庭作业) * Grade (成绩) * Why (为什么) * Because (因为) * Think (认为) * Feel (感觉) * Learn (学习) * Understand (理解) * Do well in (擅长) * Good at (擅长) * Bad at (不擅长) ### 二、核心语法 (Key Grammar) * **表达喜好 (Expressing Preferences):** * Like (喜欢): I like English. * Love (热爱): I love math. * Enjoy (享受): I enjoy science. * Be interested in (对...感兴趣): I am interested in history. * Prefer (更喜欢): I prefer geography to P.E. * **表达原因 (Expressing Reasons):** * Because (因为): I like English because it's interesting. * To + Verb (为了...): I study hard to get good grades. * Since (既然): Since you like music, you should join the band. * **陈述句，疑问句，否定句 (Statements, Questions, Negations):** * He likes P.E. (陈述句) * Does he like P.E.? (疑问句) * He doesn't like P.E. (否定句) * What is your favourite subject? (特殊疑问句) * Why do you like history? (特殊疑问句) * **情态动词can, must, should的简单运用** * Can：I can play basketball. （能力，许可） * Must：We must do our homework. （必须，必要） * Should：You should study hard. （应该，建议） ### 三、重点句型 (Key Sentence Patterns) * What's your favourite subject? My favourite subject is ______. * Why do you like ______? Because it's ______. * I think ______ is ______ because ______. * I'm good at ______ and bad at ______. * I want to be a ______ because I like ______. * Do you like ______? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. * Which subject do you prefer, ______ or ______? I prefer ______. * He is interested in ______ because he thinks it's ______. * She enjoys ______ because she wants to be a ______. ### 四、文化背景 (Cultural Background) * Different school subjects around the world. * The importance of education. * Careers related to different subjects (e.g., scientist, teacher, artist, musician, programmer). * The value of learning different subjects to become a well-rounded individual. * Discussion on what makes a good student/teacher. * Encouraging students to explore their interests and passions. ### 五、交际功能 (Communicative Functions) * Asking and answering about favourite subjects. * Expressing opinions about different subjects. * Giving reasons for liking or disliking a subject. * Comparing different subjects. * Talking about abilities and interests in different subjects. * Expressing future career aspirations related to subjects. * Making suggestions about studying different subjects. * Sharing experiences and opinions about school life. * Discussing the importance of different subjects for future success. ### 六、阅读理解重点 (Reading Comprehension Focus) * Identifying main ideas and supporting details. * Understanding opinions and reasons. * Making inferences based on context. * Vocabulary acquisition through context clues. * Understanding the author's purpose. * Summarizing information. * Analyzing different perspectives. ### 七、写作训练重点 (Writing Practice Focus) * Writing a short paragraph about your favourite subject. * Writing a letter to a friend about your school life. * Writing a short essay about the importance of a specific subject. * Writing a dialogue about choosing a subject to study. * Completing sentences and paragraphs with appropriate vocabulary and grammar. * Practicing different writing styles (e.g., descriptive, persuasive). * Developing clear and concise writing skills. * Proofreading and editing for errors. ### 八、听力练习重点 (Listening Practice Focus) * Identifying main ideas and specific information. * Understanding different accents and speaking speeds. * Distinguishing between opinions and facts. * Answering comprehension questions. * Note-taking. * Following instructions. * Predicting what will happen next. * Improving listening comprehension skills through various exercises.

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七年级上册英语9单元思维导图

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