《七年级上册英语9单元思维导图》

单元主题：My Favourite Subject

中心主题: My Favourite Subject (我最喜欢的科目)

一、核心词汇 (Key Vocabulary)

• Subjects:

  • Math (数学)
    • Addition (加法)
    • Subtraction (减法)
    • Multiplication (乘法)
    • Division (除法)
    • Equation (等式)
    • Geometry (几何)
  • Science (科学)
    • Biology (生物)
    • Chemistry (化学)
    • Physics (物理)
    • Experiment (实验)
    • Research (研究)
    • Theory (理论)
  • English (英语)
    • Grammar (语法)
    • Vocabulary (词汇)
    • Pronunciation (发音)
    • Reading (阅读)
    • Writing (写作)
    • Speaking (口语)
  • History (历史)
    • Ancient (古代)
    • Modern (现代)
    • Dynasty (朝代)
    • Event (事件)
    • Culture (文化)
  • Geography (地理)
    • Continent (大陆)
    • Country (国家)
    • City (城市)
    • River (河流)
    • Mountain (山)
    • Climate (气候)
  • P.E. (体育)
    • Running (跑步)
    • Basketball (篮球)
    • Football (足球)
    • Swimming (游泳)
    • Exercise (运动)
    • Team (团队)
  • Art (美术)
    • Painting (绘画)
    • Drawing (素描)
    • Sculpture (雕塑)
    • Color (颜色)
    • Design (设计)
    • Creative (创造性的)
  • Music (音乐)
    • Singing (唱歌)
    • Playing (演奏)
    • Instrument (乐器)
    • Note (音符)
    • Rhythm (节奏)
    • Melody (旋律)
  • Computer science (计算机科学)
    • Programming (编程)
    • Software (软件)
    • Hardware (硬件)
    • Internet (互联网)

• Adjectives describing subjects:

  • Interesting (有趣的)
  • Boring (无聊的)
  • Difficult (困难的)
  • Easy (容易的)
  • Useful (有用的)
  • Important (重要的)
  • Fun (有趣的)
  • Exciting (令人兴奋的)
  • Helpful (有帮助的)

• Other relevant words:

  • Teacher (老师)
  • Student (学生)
  • Class (班级)
  • Lesson (课程)
  • Test (考试)
  • Homework (家庭作业)
  • Grade (成绩)
  • Why (为什么)
  • Because (因为)
  • Think (认为)
  • Feel (感觉)
  • Learn (学习)
  • Understand (理解)
  • Do well in (擅长)
  • Good at (擅长)
  • Bad at (不擅长)

二、核心语法 (Key Grammar)

• 表达喜好 (Expressing Preferences):

  • Like (喜欢): I like English.
  • Love (热爱): I love math.
  • Enjoy (享受): I enjoy science.
  • Be interested in (对...感兴趣): I am interested in history.
  • Prefer (更喜欢): I prefer geography to P.E.

• 表达原因 (Expressing Reasons):

  • Because (因为): I like English because it's interesting.
  • To + Verb (为了...): I study hard to get good grades.
  • Since (既然): Since you like music, you should join the band.

• 陈述句，疑问句，否定句 (Statements, Questions, Negations):

  • He likes P.E. (陈述句)
  • Does he like P.E.? (疑问句)
  • He doesn't like P.E. (否定句)
  • What is your favourite subject? (特殊疑问句)
  • Why do you like history? (特殊疑问句)

• 情态动词can, must, should的简单运用

  • Can：I can play basketball. （能力，许可）
  • Must：We must do our homework. （必须，必要）
  • Should：You should study hard. （应该，建议）

三、重点句型 (Key Sentence Patterns)

• What's your favourite subject? My favourite subject is __.
• Why do you like __? Because it's __.
• I think __ is __ because __.
• I'm good at __ and bad at __.
• I want to be a __ because I like __.
• Do you like __? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
• Which subject do you prefer, __ or __? I prefer __.
• He is interested in __ because he thinks it's __.
• She enjoys __ because she wants to be a __.

四、文化背景 (Cultural Background)

• Different school subjects around the world.
• The importance of education.
• Careers related to different subjects (e.g., scientist, teacher, artist, musician, programmer).
• The value of learning different subjects to become a well-rounded individual.
• Discussion on what makes a good student/teacher.
• Encouraging students to explore their interests and passions.

五、交际功能 (Communicative Functions)

• Asking and answering about favourite subjects.
• Expressing opinions about different subjects.
• Giving reasons for liking or disliking a subject.
• Comparing different subjects.
• Talking about abilities and interests in different subjects.
• Expressing future career aspirations related to subjects.
• Making suggestions about studying different subjects.
• Sharing experiences and opinions about school life.
• Discussing the importance of different subjects for future success.

六、阅读理解重点 (Reading Comprehension Focus)

• Identifying main ideas and supporting details.
• Understanding opinions and reasons.
• Making inferences based on context.
• Vocabulary acquisition through context clues.
• Understanding the author's purpose.
• Summarizing information.
• Analyzing different perspectives.

七、写作训练重点 (Writing Practice Focus)

• Writing a short paragraph about your favourite subject.
• Writing a letter to a friend about your school life.
• Writing a short essay about the importance of a specific subject.
• Writing a dialogue about choosing a subject to study.
• Completing sentences and paragraphs with appropriate vocabulary and grammar.
• Practicing different writing styles (e.g., descriptive, persuasive).
• Developing clear and concise writing skills.
• Proofreading and editing for errors.

八、听力练习重点 (Listening Practice Focus)

• Identifying main ideas and specific information.
• Understanding different accents and speaking speeds.
• Distinguishing between opinions and facts.
• Answering comprehension questions.
• Note-taking.
• Following instructions.
• Predicting what will happen next.
• Improving listening comprehension skills through various exercises.