英语9单思维导图初一
《英语9单思维导图初一》
单元一:Welcome back to school!
- 主题: 重返校园,新学期的开始
- 语法:
- 一般现在时(复习):
- 用法: 描述习惯、事实、状态。
- 结构: 主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数 + s/es)。
- 例句: I go to school every day. He plays basketball after school.
- 否定: 主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形。
- 疑问: Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
- 现在进行时:
- 用法: 描述现在正在发生的动作。
- 结构: 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing。
- 例句: I am reading a book. They are playing football.
- 否定: 主语 + be + not + 动词-ing。
- 疑问: Be + 主语 + 动词-ing?
- 词汇:
- 学校相关:classroom, library, playground, canteen, computer room, teacher's office, gym, lab, subject, exam, homework
- 人物:teacher, student, classmate, friend, headmaster
- 活动:study, read, write, play, listen, speak, watch, do, have
- 时间:morning, afternoon, evening, today, yesterday, tomorrow, now
- 功能:
- 问候:Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening.
- 介绍:My name is…, I am… years old, I am from…
- 询问和表达感受:How are you? I'm fine, thank you. I'm happy/sad/tired/bored.
- 谈论新学期计划:I want to…, I am going to…
- 文化:
- 不同国家的学校文化:课时安排、课堂氛围、师生关系等。
- 关于梦想和目标的讨论:设立新学期目标的重要性。
- 口语练习:
- 角色扮演:学生和老师的对话,学生之间的互相问候。
- 小组讨论:分享新学期的计划和目标。
单元二:My family
- 主题: 我的家庭
- 语法:
- 物主代词:
- 形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their
- 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
- 用法: 表所属关系,区分形容词性和名词性用法。
- 例句: This is my book. The book is mine.
- 名词所有格:
- 单数名词: 's (Tom's book)
- 复数名词: s' (The teachers' room)
- 不规则复数名词: 's (Children's clothes)
- 用法: 表所属关系。
- 词汇:
- 家庭成员:father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, parents, grandparents, uncle, aunt, cousin
- 描述人的词汇:tall, short, thin, fat, beautiful, handsome, kind, smart, funny, friendly, hardworking
- 职业:teacher, doctor, nurse, driver, worker, farmer, businessman, businesswoman, engineer
- 爱好:reading, playing sports, watching movies, listening to music, cooking, gardening
- 功能:
- 描述家庭成员:This is my father. He is a teacher. He is tall and kind.
- 谈论家庭成员的职业和爱好:My mother is a doctor. She likes reading.
- 比较不同家庭成员:My brother is taller than me.
- 询问家庭情况:Do you have any brothers or sisters?
- 文化:
- 不同国家的家庭文化:家庭结构、家庭关系、家庭活动等。
- 尊重长辈的重要性:了解不同文化中对待长辈的方式。
- 口语练习:
- 家庭成员介绍:向同学介绍自己的家庭成员。
- 访谈:采访同学的家庭成员,了解他们的职业和爱好。
单元三:My school life
- 主题: 我的学校生活
- 语法:
- 情态动词 can, could, may, might:
- 用法: 表示能力、允许、可能性等。
- 例句: I can swim. You can go home now. It may rain tomorrow.
- 否定: can't, couldn't, may not, might not。
- 疑问: Can/Could/May/Might + 主语 + 动词原形?
- 表示频率的副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
- 用法: 描述行为发生的频率。
- 位置: 一般在 be 动词后,行为动词前。
- 例句: I always go to school on time. He sometimes plays computer games.
- 词汇:
- 学校设施:classroom, library, playground, canteen, computer room, gym, lab
- 课程:English, Chinese, Maths, Science, History, Geography, PE, Music, Art
- 学习用品:book, pen, pencil, eraser, ruler, notebook, dictionary
- 课外活动:sports, music, art, club, team
- 功能:
- 描述学校设施:There is a library in my school.
- 谈论课程:I like English very much.
- 讨论课外活动:I play basketball after school.
- 表达能力和允许:I can speak English. You can go home now.
- 文化:
- 不同国家的学校制度:课时安排、考试制度、课外活动等。
- 参与课外活动的重要性:培养兴趣爱好,拓展知识面。
- 口语练习:
- 描述自己的学校:向同学介绍自己的学校。
- 讨论喜欢的课程和课外活动:分享自己的学习生活。
- 角色扮演:学生向老师请假,询问课程信息。
单元四:My hobbies
- 主题: 我的爱好
- 语法:
- 动名词:
- 用法: 动词-ing 形式作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
- 例句: Reading is my hobby. I like swimming.
- like/love/hate/enjoy + doing sth.
- 用法: 表达喜欢、热爱、讨厌、享受做某事。
- 例句: I like playing basketball. She enjoys listening to music.
- 词汇:
- 爱好:reading, writing, singing, dancing, painting, drawing, playing sports, playing musical instruments, collecting stamps, watching movies, surfing the internet
- 地点:park, museum, cinema, library, sports center, music hall, art gallery
- 相关词汇:instrument, brush, paint, stamp, ticket
- 功能:
- 描述爱好:My hobby is reading. I like reading books.
- 谈论爱好地点:I often go to the park to play football.
- 分享爱好带来的快乐:Reading makes me happy.
- 询问别人的爱好:What are your hobbies?
- 文化:
- 不同国家的休闲活动:了解不同国家的文化和习俗。
- 培养兴趣爱好的重要性:丰富生活,提升个人能力。
- 口语练习:
- 介绍自己的爱好:向同学介绍自己的爱好和相关的活动。
- 采访同学的爱好:了解同学的兴趣爱好,并进行比较。
- 小组讨论:分享爱好带来的快乐和益处。
单元五:Where is my book?
- 主题: 物品的位置
- 语法:
- 介词:in, on, under, near, behind, in front of, next to, between
- 用法: 表示位置、时间、方向等关系。
- 例句: The book is on the table. The cat is under the chair.
- There be 句型:
- 用法: 表示存在,强调某地存在某物。
- 结构: There is/are + 名词 + 地点。
- 例句: There is a book on the table. There are some books on the shelf.
- 否定: There isn't/aren't…
- 疑问: Is/Are there…?
- 词汇:
- 房间:bedroom, living room, kitchen, bathroom, study
- 家具:bed, table, chair, sofa, desk, wardrobe, bookcase
- 物品:book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, bag, clothes, shoes, toys
- 功能:
- 描述物品的位置:The book is on the desk.
- 询问物品的位置:Where is my book?
- 描述房间的布置:There is a bed in my bedroom.
- 提供方向指示:Go straight, then turn left.
- 文化:
- 不同国家的家居风格:了解不同国家的文化和生活方式。
- 整理房间的重要性:培养良好的生活习惯。
- 口语练习:
- 描述房间的布置:向同学介绍自己的房间。
- 物品寻宝游戏:通过描述位置,让同学找到隐藏的物品。
- 角色扮演:学生询问失物招领处,寻找遗失物品。