英语思维导图八上

英语思维导图 八上

Unit 1: What's the matter?

• 主题：健康与疾病
  • 中心词：Health Problems
  • 核心语法：情态动词 (should/shouldn't, must/mustn't, can/can't) + 给建议，表达义务，表达能力
  • 词汇：
    • 症状 (Symptoms):
      • headache
      • stomachache
      • toothache
      • sore throat
      • fever
      • cough
      • cold
      • runny nose
      • hurt
      • pain
      • ill
      • sick
      • tired
      • weak
    • 建议与治疗 (Advice & Treatment):
      • rest
      • see a doctor
      • drink more water
      • take some medicine
      • go to bed early
      • stay in bed
      • have a good rest
      • exercise
      • healthy diet
      • bandage
      • ointment
      • pills
    • 其他相关词汇：
      • matter (What's the matter?)
      • serious
      • terrible
      • maybe
      • better
      • worse
      • hospital
      • emergency
      • examine
      • temperature
  • 情态动词用法详解：
    • Should/Shouldn't:
      • 表达建议：You should see a doctor. You shouldn't eat too much junk food.
      • 语法结构：Should/Shouldn't + verb (原形)
    • Must/Mustn't:
      • 表达义务 (Must): I must finish my homework tonight.
      • 表达禁止 (Mustn't): You mustn't talk in the library.
      • 语法结构：Must/Mustn't + verb (原形)
    • Can/Can't:
      • 表达能力：I can swim. I can't speak French.
      • 表达许可/不许可：Can I go to the cinema? You can't park here.
      • 语法结构：Can/Can't + verb (原形)
  • 功能句型：
    • What's the matter?
    • What's wrong?
    • I have a ...
    • You should ...
    • You shouldn't ...
    • Maybe you should ...
    • That's too bad.
    • I hope you feel better soon.
  • 拓展：健康生活方式 (Healthy Lifestyle)
    • Diet (饮食)
    • Exercise (运动)
    • Sleep (睡眠)
    • Hygiene (卫生)
    • Stress Management (压力管理)

Unit 2: I'll help to clean up the city parks.

• 主题：志愿活动与计划
  • 中心词：Volunteer Activities & Plans
  • 核心语法：一般将来时 (will/be going to)
  • 词汇：
    • 志愿活动 (Volunteer Activities):
      • clean up parks
      • plant trees
      • pick up litter
      • help the old
      • teach children
      • collect books
      • recycle
      • raise money
      • organize
      • donate
    • 计划 (Plans):
      • next week
      • tomorrow
      • this weekend
      • soon
      • after school
      • later
      • date
      • time
      • place
    • 相关词汇：
      • volunteer
      • community
      • environment
      • important
      • together
      • agree
      • decide
      • join
      • help
      • responsible
  • 一般将来时用法详解：
    • Will:
      • 表示将来发生的动作或情况：I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
      • 表示意愿：I will help you.
      • 语法结构：Will + verb (原形)
    • Be going to:
      • 表示计划好的将来动作：I am going to visit my grandma next week.
      • 根据现在的迹象判断将来会发生的事情：Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.
      • 语法结构：Be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (原形)
  • 功能句型：
    • What are you going to do?
    • I'm going to ...
    • I will ...
    • When are you going to ...?
    • Where are you going to ...?
    • Who are you going to ... with?
    • That sounds great!
    • Can I join you?
    • I'd like to help.
  • 拓展：环境保护 (Environmental Protection)
    • Pollution (污染)
    • Recycling (回收利用)
    • Conservation (保护)
    • Endangered species (濒危物种)
    • Global warming (全球变暖)

Unit 3: Could you please clean your room?

• 主题：请求与建议
  • 中心词：Requests & Suggestions
  • 核心语法：礼貌请求 (Could you...? Would you...? Can you...?) + 宾语补足语 (to do)
  • 词汇：
    • 请求 (Requests):
      • clean your room
      • wash the dishes
      • take out the trash
      • make your bed
      • put away your clothes
      • do your homework
      • help me with my homework
      • turn down the music
      • be quiet
      • close the door
    • 相关词汇：
      • please
      • sure
      • sorry
      • okay
      • busy
      • later
      • right now
      • understand
      • remember
      • forget
  • 礼貌请求用法详解：
    • Could you...? (最礼貌)
    • Would you...? (比较礼貌)
    • Can you...? (较直接)
    • 例句：Could you please clean your room? Would you please turn down the music? Can you help me with my homework?
  • 宾语补足语 (to do):
    • 某些动词后面需要用 to + verb (原形) 来补充说明宾语，构成宾语补足语。
    • 常见动词：want, ask, tell, would like, help, expect
    • 例句：I want you to clean your room. He asked me to help him. I would like you to be quiet. My mom told me to do my homework.
  • 功能句型：
    • Could you please...?
    • Would you please...?
    • Can you...?
    • Sure.
    • Sorry, I'm busy.
    • Okay, I'll do it later.
    • I understand.
  • 拓展：家庭责任 (Family Responsibilities)
    • Chores (家务)
    • Sharing responsibilities (分担责任)
    • Teamwork (团队合作)
    • Respect (尊重)

Unit 4: Why don't you talk to your parents?

• 主题：问题与建议 (解决问题)
  • 中心词：Problems & Advice (Problem Solving)
  • 核心语法：建议的表达方式 (Why don't you...? How about...? What about...? You should...?)
  • 词汇：
    • 问题 (Problems):
      • bored
      • lonely
      • worried
      • stressed
      • angry
      • sad
      • problems with friends
      • problems with family
      • difficulties in school
      • can't sleep
      • eat too much
      • not enough time
    • 建议 (Advice):
      • talk to your parents
      • talk to your friends
      • join a club
      • do some exercise
      • listen to music
      • read a book
      • go to a movie
      • take a break
      • relax
      • get more sleep
      • eat healthy food
    • 相关词汇：
      • advice
      • help
      • solution
      • support
      • understand
      • care
      • important
      • relax
      • enjoy
  • 建议的表达方式详解：
    • Why don't you...? (最常用，委婉)
    • How about...? (常用于提议，后面接动名词)
    • What about...? (同 How about，后面接动名词)
    • You should... (直接的建议)
    • 例句：Why don't you talk to your parents? How about joining a club? What about listening to music? You should get more sleep.
  • 功能句型：
    • What's wrong?
    • What's the matter?
    • I'm feeling ...
    • Why don't you...?
    • How about...?
    • What about...?
    • You should...
    • That's a good idea.
    • I'll try that.
    • Thank you for your advice.
  • 拓展：心理健康 (Mental Health)
    • Stress (压力)
    • Anxiety (焦虑)
    • Depression (抑郁)
    • Coping mechanisms (应对机制)
    • Seeking help (寻求帮助)