七下英语思维导图

# 七下英语思维导图

## Unit 1 May I help you?

### 功能项目
*   **Offer help:** May I help you? Can I help you?
    *   **Responding to offers:** Yes, please. No, thank you.
    *   **Asking for information:** How much is/are...? Where is...?
    *   **Giving directions:** Go straight. Turn left/right.
    *   **Expressing gratitude:** Thank you. You're welcome.

### 语法项目
*   **一般疑问句:**
        *   **结构:** Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + ...?  Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形...?  Did + 主语 + 动词原形...?  Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词...?  情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形...?
        *   **回答:** Yes, + 主语 + Be/Do/Does/Did/Have/Has/情态动词. / No, + 主语 + Be/Do/Does/Did/Have/Has/情态动词 + not.
    *   **情态动词 can/may:**
        *   **can:** 表示能力，可能性，允许。
        *   **may:** 表示允许，可能性。
        *   **May I...? / Can I...?**  表示请求允许。
    *   **指示代词 this/that/these/those:**
        *   **this:** 指靠近说话人的单数人或物。
        *   **that:** 指远离说话人的单数人或物。
        *   **these:** 指靠近说话人的复数人或物。
        *   **those:** 指远离说话人的复数人或物。
    *   **数词 (基数词和序数词):**
        *   **基数词:** 表示数量，如 one, two, three, four...
        *   **序数词:** 表示顺序，如 first, second, third, fourth...
    *   **介词 (方位介词):**
        *   **on:** 在...上面
        *   **in:** 在...里面
        *   **under:** 在...下面
        *   **near:** 在...附近
        *   **behind:** 在...后面
        *   **in front of:** 在...前面
        *   **next to:** 在...旁边
        *   **between:** 在...之间

### 词汇项目
*   **商店:** shop, store, bookstore, clothes shop, shoe shop, supermarket
    *   **物品:** T-shirt, shorts, skirt, dress, shoes, hat, books, magazines, newspapers
    *   **方位:** left, right, straight, near, far, behind, in front of, next to, between
    *   **价格:** cheap, expensive, price, dollar, yuan, how much
    *   **其他:** help, welcome, look, try, need

## Unit 2 What's the matter?

### 功能项目
*   **Asking about health:** What's the matter? What's wrong?
    *   **Expressing health problems:** I have a headache/cold/sore throat/toothache/stomachache/fever/cough.
    *   **Giving advice:** You should see a doctor/rest/drink more water/take some medicine.
    *   **Expressing sympathy:** That's too bad. I'm sorry to hear that.
    *   **Making suggestions:** Maybe you should...

### 语法项目
*   **情态动词 should:**
        *   **should + 动词原形:** 表示建议或劝告，应该做某事。
        *   **You should...** 给出建议的常用句型。
    *   **so + 形容词/副词 + that + 句子:**
        *   表示“如此...以至于...”，强调程度。
    *   **too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形:**
        *   表示“太...而不能...”，强调否定结果。
    *   **不定式 to + 动词原形 (作目的状语):**
        *   表示做某事的目的是什么，例如: I go to school to study.

### 词汇项目
*   **疾病:** headache, cold, sore throat, toothache, stomachache, fever, cough
    *   **身体部位:** head, throat, tooth, stomach, ear, eye, nose, leg, arm, hand, foot
    *   **建议:** rest, drink water, see a doctor, take medicine, have a good sleep
    *   **其他:** matter, wrong, terrible, doctor, medicine, serious, hospital

## Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends

### 功能项目
*   **Expressing opinions:** I think... I don't think... In my opinion...
    *   **Giving reasons:** Because... For example...
    *   **Agreeing:** I agree with you. You're right.
    *   **Disagreeing:** I don't agree with you. I don't think so.
    *   **Asking for opinions:** What do you think? What's your opinion?

### 语法项目
*   **被动语态 (现在进行时和一般将来时):**
        *   **现在进行时被动语态:** am/is/are being + 过去分词
        *   **一般将来时被动语态:** will be + 过去分词
    *   **宾语从句 (由 whether/if 引导):**
        *   **whether/if + 句子** 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。
        *   注意语序：主语 + 动词 + whether/if + 主语 + 谓语...
    *   **不定式 to + 动词原形 (作主语):**
        *   **To + 动词原形 + be + 形容词**  可以作为主语，例如: To learn English well is important.
    *   **情态动词 must/have to:**
        *   **must:** 表示必须，强制性，主观意愿。
        *   **have to:** 表示不得不，客观需要。
        *   **mustn't:** 表示禁止。
        *   **don't have to:** 表示不必。

### 词汇项目
*   **活动:** go out, watch TV, play computer games, chat online, read books
    *   **规则:** rule, allowed, decide, obey, agree, disagree, opinion
    *   **家庭:** parents, teenagers, adults, family, children
    *   **其他:** think, believe, important, safe, dangerous, reason

## General vocabulary
    *   **常见动词:** help, look, try, need, see, rest, drink, take, allow, decide, obey, agree, disagree, think, believe
    *   **常见形容词:** cheap, expensive, near, far, safe, dangerous, important, terrible, serious
    *   **常见名词:** shop, store, price, doctor, medicine, matter, opinion, rule, parents, teenagers
    *   **常见副词:** straight, left, right
    *   **常见介词:** on, in, under, near, behind, in front of, next to, between

七下英语思维导图

Unit 1 May I help you?

功能项目

Offer help: May I help you? Can I help you?
- Responding to offers: Yes, please. No, thank you.
- Asking for information: How much is/are...? Where is...?
- Giving directions: Go straight. Turn left/right.
- Expressing gratitude: Thank you. You're welcome.

语法项目

一般疑问句:
- 结构: Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + ...? Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形...? Did + 主语 + 动词原形...? Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词...? 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形...?
- 回答: Yes, + 主语 + Be/Do/Does/Did/Have/Has/情态动词. / No, + 主语 + Be/Do/Does/Did/Have/Has/情态动词 + not.
  - 情态动词 can/may:
- can: 表示能力，可能性，允许。
- may: 表示允许，可能性。
- May I...? / Can I...? 表示请求允许。
  - 指示代词 this/that/these/those:
- this: 指靠近说话人的单数人或物。
- that: 指远离说话人的单数人或物。
- these: 指靠近说话人的复数人或物。
- those: 指远离说话人的复数人或物。
  - 数词 (基数词和序数词):
- 基数词: 表示数量，如 one, two, three, four...
- 序数词: 表示顺序，如 first, second, third, fourth...
  - 介词 (方位介词):
- on: 在...上面
- in: 在...里面
- under: 在...下面
- near: 在...附近
- behind: 在...后面
- in front of: 在...前面
- next to: 在...旁边
- between: 在...之间

词汇项目

商店: shop, store, bookstore, clothes shop, shoe shop, supermarket
- 物品: T-shirt, shorts, skirt, dress, shoes, hat, books, magazines, newspapers
- 方位: left, right, straight, near, far, behind, in front of, next to, between
- 价格: cheap, expensive, price, dollar, yuan, how much
- 其他: help, welcome, look, try, need

Unit 2 What's the matter?

功能项目

Asking about health: What's the matter? What's wrong?
- Expressing health problems: I have a headache/cold/sore throat/toothache/stomachache/fever/cough.
- Giving advice: You should see a doctor/rest/drink more water/take some medicine.
- Expressing sympathy: That's too bad. I'm sorry to hear that.
- Making suggestions: Maybe you should...

语法项目

情态动词 should:
- should + 动词原形: 表示建议或劝告，应该做某事。
- You should... 给出建议的常用句型。
  - so + 形容词/副词 + that + 句子:
- 表示“如此...以至于...”，强调程度。
  - too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形:
- 表示“太...而不能...”，强调否定结果。
  - 不定式 to + 动词原形 (作目的状语):
- 表示做某事的目的是什么，例如: I go to school to study.

词汇项目

疾病: headache, cold, sore throat, toothache, stomachache, fever, cough
- 身体部位: head, throat, tooth, stomach, ear, eye, nose, leg, arm, hand, foot
- 建议: rest, drink water, see a doctor, take medicine, have a good sleep
- 其他: matter, wrong, terrible, doctor, medicine, serious, hospital

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends

功能项目

Expressing opinions: I think... I don't think... In my opinion...
- Giving reasons: Because... For example...
- Agreeing: I agree with you. You're right.
- Disagreeing: I don't agree with you. I don't think so.
- Asking for opinions: What do you think? What's your opinion?

语法项目

被动语态 (现在进行时和一般将来时):
- 现在进行时被动语态: am/is/are being + 过去分词
- 一般将来时被动语态: will be + 过去分词
  - 宾语从句 (由 whether/if 引导):
- whether/if + 句子 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。
- 注意语序：主语 + 动词 + whether/if + 主语 + 谓语...
  - 不定式 to + 动词原形 (作主语):
- To + 动词原形 + be + 形容词 可以作为主语，例如: To learn English well is important.
  - 情态动词 must/have to:
- must: 表示必须，强制性，主观意愿。
- have to: 表示不得不，客观需要。
- mustn't: 表示禁止。
- don't have to: 表示不必。

词汇项目

活动: go out, watch TV, play computer games, chat online, read books
- 规则: rule, allowed, decide, obey, agree, disagree, opinion
- 家庭: parents, teenagers, adults, family, children
- 其他: think, believe, important, safe, dangerous, reason

General vocabulary

*   **常见动词:** help, look, try, need, see, rest, drink, take, allow, decide, obey, agree, disagree, think, believe
*   **常见形容词:** cheap, expensive, near, far, safe, dangerous, important, terrible, serious
*   **常见名词:** shop, store, price, doctor, medicine, matter, opinion, rule, parents, teenagers
*   **常见副词:** straight, left, right
*   **常见介词:** on, in, under, near, behind, in front of, next to, between

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七下英语思维导图

七下英语思维导图

Unit 1 May I help you?

功能项目

语法项目

词汇项目

Unit 2 What's the matter?

功能项目

语法项目

词汇项目

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends

功能项目

语法项目

词汇项目

General vocabulary

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