五年级上册英语第一单元思维导图

# 《五年级上册英语第一单元思维导图》

## 中心主题：My New School Life

### I.  词汇 (Vocabulary)

*   **A. 学校地点 (School Places):**
    *   Classroom (教室)
        *   Desk (课桌)
        *   Chair (椅子)
        *   Board (黑板/白板)
        *   Bookcase (书架)
        *   Map (地图)
        *   Picture (图片)
        *   Door (门)
        *   Window (窗户)
    *   Library (图书馆)
        *   Book (书)
        *   Newspaper (报纸)
        *   Magazine (杂志)
        *   Computer (电脑)
        *   Table (桌子)
    *   Playground (操场)
        *   Swing (秋千)
        *   Slide (滑梯)
        *   Seesaw (跷跷板)
        *   Basketball (篮球)
        *   Football (足球)
        *   Net (网)
    *   Canteen (食堂) / Dining Hall (餐厅)
        *   Food (食物)
        *   Drinks (饮料)
        *   Table (桌子)
        *   Chair (椅子)
    *   Computer Room (电脑室)
        *   Computer (电脑)
        *   Keyboard (键盘)
        *   Mouse (鼠标)
        *   Screen (屏幕)
    *   Office (办公室)
        *   Teacher (老师)
        *   Principal (校长)
        *   Desk (办公桌)
        *   Telephone (电话)

*   **B. 学科 (Subjects):**
    *   English (英语)
    *   Math (数学)
    *   Chinese (语文)
    *   Science (科学)
    *   Music (音乐)
    *   Art (美术)
    *   P.E. (体育) / Physical Education (体育)
    *   History (历史)
    *   Geography (地理)
    *   Computer Science (计算机科学)

*   **C. 动词 (Verbs):**
    *   Have (有; 上 (课))
        *   Have English (上英语课)
        *   Have lunch (吃午饭)
    *   Like (喜欢)
    *   Read (读)
    *   Play (玩)
        *   Play football (踢足球)
        *   Play basketball (打篮球)
    *   Study (学习)
    *   Learn (学习, 了解)
    *   Use (使用)
    *   Go to (去)
        *   Go to the library (去图书馆)
        *   Go to the playground (去操场)

*   **D. 其他 (Others):**
    *   New (新的)
    *   Interesting (有趣的)
    *   Fun (有趣的，好玩的)
    *   Great (棒的，极好的)
    *   But (但是)
    *   And (和)
    *   Because (因为)
    *   So (所以)
    *   What (什么)
    *   When (什么时候)
    *   Where (哪里)
    *   Why (为什么)
    *   Who (谁)
    *   How (怎样)

### II.  语法 (Grammar)

*   **A. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense):**
    *   构成:
        *   肯定句:  主语 + 动词原形 (主语为第三人称单数时，动词加 -s 或 -es)
        *   否定句:  主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形
        *   疑问句:  Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ?
    *   用法:
        *   表示经常性的或习惯性的动作。
        *   表示客观真理或普遍存在的事实。
    *   例句:
        *   I like English.
        *   He likes Math.
        *   They play football after school.
        *   Do you like Art?
        *   Does she study Science?

*   **B. 疑问词 (Wh- questions):**
    *   What do you have on Monday? (你星期一有什么课？)
    *   When do you have English? (你什么时候上英语课？)
    *   Where do you study? (你在哪里学习？)
    *   Why do you like P.E.? (你为什么喜欢体育？)
    *   Who is your English teacher? (你的英语老师是谁？)
    *   How do you go to school? (你怎样去学校？)

*   **C.  情态动词 can (情态动词):**
    *   表示能力 (ability) 或可能性 (possibility)。
    *   结构:  主语 + can + 动词原形
    *   例句:
        *   I can read a book. (我能读书。)
        *   She can play the piano. (她会弹钢琴。)
        *   Can you swim? (你会游泳吗？)

*   **D.  连词 and, but, because, so (Conjunctions):**
    *   And: 连接两个并列的成分。 (I like English and Chinese.)
    *   But:  表示转折。 (I like Math, but it's difficult.)
    *   Because:  引导原因状语从句。 (I like English because it's interesting.)
    *   So:  表示结果。 (I study hard, so I get good grades.)

### III.  功能用语 (Functional Language)

*   **A.  询问课程安排 (Asking about school subjects):**
    *   What do you have on...? (你...有什么课？)
    *   Do you like...? (你喜欢...吗？)
    *   What's your favorite subject? (你最喜欢的科目是什么？)

*   **B.  表达喜好 (Expressing preferences):**
    *   I like... (我喜欢...)
    *   I love... (我热爱...)
    *   My favorite subject is... (我最喜欢的科目是...)

*   **C.  表达原因 (Giving reasons):**
    *   Because... (因为...)
    *   It's interesting. (它很有趣。)
    *   It's fun. (它很好玩。)

*   **D.  打招呼 (Greetings):**
    *   Hello (你好)
    *   Good morning (早上好)
    *   Good afternoon (下午好)
    *   Good evening (晚上好)
    *   How are you? (你好吗？)
    *   Fine, thank you. (我很好，谢谢。)

### IV.  文化知识 (Cultural Notes)

*   **A.  西方学校的科目设置 (School subjects in Western schools):**  了解英语国家学校的科目设置，例如：History, Geography, Science, Art, Music等。
*   **B.  西方学生的课余活动 (Extracurricular activities of Western students):**  了解西方学生在课余时间进行的活动，例如：sports, clubs, music lessons等。

### V.  练习 (Practice)

*   **A.  词汇练习 (Vocabulary practice):**
    *   看图说话 (Picture description)
    *   单词填空 (Fill in the blanks)
    *   单词配对 (Match the words)

*   **B.  语法练习 (Grammar practice):**
    *   完成句子 (Complete the sentences)
    *   选择题 (Multiple choice)
    *   改错题 (Error correction)

*   **C.  口语练习 (Speaking practice):**
    *   角色扮演 (Role play)
    *   小组讨论 (Group discussion)
    *   问答练习 (Q&A)

*   **D.  听力练习 (Listening practice):**
    *   听录音回答问题 (Listen and answer questions)
    *   听录音完成句子 (Listen and complete sentences)

### VI. 总结 (Summary)

*   本单元学习了学校环境、科目名称、以及相关的语法和表达方式。 通过学习，学生能够用英语描述自己的学校生活，表达自己的喜好，并进行简单的交流。

# 《五年级上册英语第一单元思维导图》 ## 中心主题：My New School Life ### I. 词汇 (Vocabulary) * **A. 学校地点 (School Places):** * Classroom (教室) * Desk (课桌) * Chair (椅子) * Board (黑板/白板) * Bookcase (书架) * Map (地图) * Picture (图片) * Door (门) * Window (窗户) * Library (图书馆) * Book (书) * Newspaper (报纸) * Magazine (杂志) * Computer (电脑) * Table (桌子) * Playground (操场) * Swing (秋千) * Slide (滑梯) * Seesaw (跷跷板) * Basketball (篮球) * Football (足球) * Net (网) * Canteen (食堂) / Dining Hall (餐厅) * Food (食物) * Drinks (饮料) * Table (桌子) * Chair (椅子) * Computer Room (电脑室) * Computer (电脑) * Keyboard (键盘) * Mouse (鼠标) * Screen (屏幕) * Office (办公室) * Teacher (老师) * Principal (校长) * Desk (办公桌) * Telephone (电话) * **B. 学科 (Subjects):** * English (英语) * Math (数学) * Chinese (语文) * Science (科学) * Music (音乐) * Art (美术) * P.E. (体育) / Physical Education (体育) * History (历史) * Geography (地理) * Computer Science (计算机科学) * **C. 动词 (Verbs):** * Have (有; 上 (课)) * Have English (上英语课) * Have lunch (吃午饭) * Like (喜欢) * Read (读) * Play (玩) * Play football (踢足球) * Play basketball (打篮球) * Study (学习) * Learn (学习, 了解) * Use (使用) * Go to (去) * Go to the library (去图书馆) * Go to the playground (去操场) * **D. 其他 (Others):** * New (新的) * Interesting (有趣的) * Fun (有趣的，好玩的) * Great (棒的，极好的) * But (但是) * And (和) * Because (因为) * So (所以) * What (什么) * When (什么时候) * Where (哪里) * Why (为什么) * Who (谁) * How (怎样) ### II. 语法 (Grammar) * **A. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense):** * 构成: * 肯定句: 主语 + 动词原形 (主语为第三人称单数时，动词加 -s 或 -es) * 否定句: 主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 * 疑问句: Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ? * 用法: * 表示经常性的或习惯性的动作。 * 表示客观真理或普遍存在的事实。 * 例句: * I like English. * He likes Math. * They play football after school. * Do you like Art? * Does she study Science? * **B. 疑问词 (Wh- questions):** * What do you have on Monday? (你星期一有什么课？) * When do you have English? (你什么时候上英语课？) * Where do you study? (你在哪里学习？) * Why do you like P.E.? (你为什么喜欢体育？) * Who is your English teacher? (你的英语老师是谁？) * How do you go to school? (你怎样去学校？) * **C. 情态动词 can (情态动词):** * 表示能力 (ability) 或可能性 (possibility)。 * 结构: 主语 + can + 动词原形 * 例句: * I can read a book. (我能读书。) * She can play the piano. (她会弹钢琴。) * Can you swim? (你会游泳吗？) * **D. 连词 and, but, because, so (Conjunctions):** * And: 连接两个并列的成分。 (I like English and Chinese.) * But: 表示转折。 (I like Math, but it's difficult.) * Because: 引导原因状语从句。 (I like English because it's interesting.) * So: 表示结果。 (I study hard, so I get good grades.) ### III. 功能用语 (Functional Language) * **A. 询问课程安排 (Asking about school subjects):** * What do you have on...? (你...有什么课？) * Do you like...? (你喜欢...吗？) * What's your favorite subject? (你最喜欢的科目是什么？) * **B. 表达喜好 (Expressing preferences):** * I like... (我喜欢...) * I love... (我热爱...) * My favorite subject is... (我最喜欢的科目是...) * **C. 表达原因 (Giving reasons):** * Because... (因为...) * It's interesting. (它很有趣。) * It's fun. (它很好玩。) * **D. 打招呼 (Greetings):** * Hello (你好) * Good morning (早上好) * Good afternoon (下午好) * Good evening (晚上好) * How are you? (你好吗？) * Fine, thank you. (我很好，谢谢。) ### IV. 文化知识 (Cultural Notes) * **A. 西方学校的科目设置 (School subjects in Western schools):** 了解英语国家学校的科目设置，例如：History, Geography, Science, Art, Music等。 * **B. 西方学生的课余活动 (Extracurricular activities of Western students):** 了解西方学生在课余时间进行的活动，例如：sports, clubs, music lessons等。 ### V. 练习 (Practice) * **A. 词汇练习 (Vocabulary practice):** * 看图说话 (Picture description) * 单词填空 (Fill in the blanks) * 单词配对 (Match the words) * **B. 语法练习 (Grammar practice):** * 完成句子 (Complete the sentences) * 选择题 (Multiple choice) * 改错题 (Error correction) * **C. 口语练习 (Speaking practice):** * 角色扮演 (Role play) * 小组讨论 (Group discussion) * 问答练习 (Q&A) * **D. 听力练习 (Listening practice):** * 听录音回答问题 (Listen and answer questions) * 听录音完成句子 (Listen and complete sentences) ### VI. 总结 (Summary) * 本单元学习了学校环境、科目名称、以及相关的语法和表达方式。通过学习，学生能够用英语描述自己的学校生活，表达自己的喜好，并进行简单的交流。

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五年级上册英语第一单元思维导图

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