《五年级上册英语第一单元思维导图》
中心主题:My New School Life
I. 词汇 (Vocabulary)
-
A. 学校地点 (School Places):
- Classroom (教室)
- Desk (课桌)
- Chair (椅子)
- Board (黑板/白板)
- Bookcase (书架)
- Map (地图)
- Picture (图片)
- Door (门)
- Window (窗户)
- Library (图书馆)
- Book (书)
- Newspaper (报纸)
- Magazine (杂志)
- Computer (电脑)
- Table (桌子)
- Playground (操场)
- Swing (秋千)
- Slide (滑梯)
- Seesaw (跷跷板)
- Basketball (篮球)
- Football (足球)
- Net (网)
- Canteen (食堂) / Dining Hall (餐厅)
- Food (食物)
- Drinks (饮料)
- Table (桌子)
- Chair (椅子)
- Computer Room (电脑室)
- Computer (电脑)
- Keyboard (键盘)
- Mouse (鼠标)
- Screen (屏幕)
- Office (办公室)
- Teacher (老师)
- Principal (校长)
- Desk (办公桌)
- Telephone (电话)
- Classroom (教室)
-
B. 学科 (Subjects):
- English (英语)
- Math (数学)
- Chinese (语文)
- Science (科学)
- Music (音乐)
- Art (美术)
- P.E. (体育) / Physical Education (体育)
- History (历史)
- Geography (地理)
- Computer Science (计算机科学)
-
C. 动词 (Verbs):
- Have (有; 上 (课))
- Have English (上英语课)
- Have lunch (吃午饭)
- Like (喜欢)
- Read (读)
- Play (玩)
- Play football (踢足球)
- Play basketball (打篮球)
- Study (学习)
- Learn (学习, 了解)
- Use (使用)
- Go to (去)
- Go to the library (去图书馆)
- Go to the playground (去操场)
- Have (有; 上 (课))
-
D. 其他 (Others):
- New (新的)
- Interesting (有趣的)
- Fun (有趣的,好玩的)
- Great (棒的,极好的)
- But (但是)
- And (和)
- Because (因为)
- So (所以)
- What (什么)
- When (什么时候)
- Where (哪里)
- Why (为什么)
- Who (谁)
- How (怎样)
II. 语法 (Grammar)
-
A. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense):
- 构成:
- 肯定句: 主语 + 动词原形 (主语为第三人称单数时,动词加 -s 或 -es)
- 否定句: 主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形
- 疑问句: Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ?
- 用法:
- 表示经常性的或习惯性的动作。
- 表示客观真理或普遍存在的事实。
- 例句:
- I like English.
- He likes Math.
- They play football after school.
- Do you like Art?
- Does she study Science?
- 构成:
-
B. 疑问词 (Wh- questions):
- What do you have on Monday? (你星期一有什么课?)
- When do you have English? (你什么时候上英语课?)
- Where do you study? (你在哪里学习?)
- Why do you like P.E.? (你为什么喜欢体育?)
- Who is your English teacher? (你的英语老师是谁?)
- How do you go to school? (你怎样去学校?)
-
C. 情态动词 can (情态动词):
- 表示能力 (ability) 或可能性 (possibility)。
- 结构: 主语 + can + 动词原形
- 例句:
- I can read a book. (我能读书。)
- She can play the piano. (她会弹钢琴。)
- Can you swim? (你会游泳吗?)
-
D. 连词 and, but, because, so (Conjunctions):
- And: 连接两个并列的成分。 (I like English and Chinese.)
- But: 表示转折。 (I like Math, but it's difficult.)
- Because: 引导原因状语从句。 (I like English because it's interesting.)
- So: 表示结果。 (I study hard, so I get good grades.)
III. 功能用语 (Functional Language)
-
A. 询问课程安排 (Asking about school subjects):
- What do you have on...? (你...有什么课?)
- Do you like...? (你喜欢...吗?)
- What's your favorite subject? (你最喜欢的科目是什么?)
-
B. 表达喜好 (Expressing preferences):
- I like... (我喜欢...)
- I love... (我热爱...)
- My favorite subject is... (我最喜欢的科目是...)
-
C. 表达原因 (Giving reasons):
- Because... (因为...)
- It's interesting. (它很有趣。)
- It's fun. (它很好玩。)
-
D. 打招呼 (Greetings):
- Hello (你好)
- Good morning (早上好)
- Good afternoon (下午好)
- Good evening (晚上好)
- How are you? (你好吗?)
- Fine, thank you. (我很好,谢谢。)
IV. 文化知识 (Cultural Notes)
- A. 西方学校的科目设置 (School subjects in Western schools): 了解英语国家学校的科目设置,例如:History, Geography, Science, Art, Music等。
- B. 西方学生的课余活动 (Extracurricular activities of Western students): 了解西方学生在课余时间进行的活动,例如:sports, clubs, music lessons等。
V. 练习 (Practice)
-
A. 词汇练习 (Vocabulary practice):
- 看图说话 (Picture description)
- 单词填空 (Fill in the blanks)
- 单词配对 (Match the words)
-
B. 语法练习 (Grammar practice):
- 完成句子 (Complete the sentences)
- 选择题 (Multiple choice)
- 改错题 (Error correction)
-
C. 口语练习 (Speaking practice):
- 角色扮演 (Role play)
- 小组讨论 (Group discussion)
- 问答练习 (Q&A)
-
D. 听力练习 (Listening practice):
- 听录音回答问题 (Listen and answer questions)
- 听录音完成句子 (Listen and complete sentences)
VI. 总结 (Summary)
- 本单元学习了学校环境、科目名称、以及相关的语法和表达方式。 通过学习,学生能够用英语描述自己的学校生活,表达自己的喜好,并进行简单的交流。