《六年级 英语 上册 思维导图》

中心主题：六年级英语上册

一级分支：Unit 1 My Pen Pal

• 主题词: Introduction, Letter writing, Hobbies, Countries
• 二级分支：Introduction (介绍)
  • 词汇：Name, Age, From, Live in, Speak, Nationality
  • 语法：简单的自我介绍句型 (e.g., My name is..., I am... years old, I am from...)
  • 例句：Hello, my name is Li Ming. I am twelve years old. I am from China. I live in Beijing. I speak Chinese and a little English.
• 二级分支：Letter writing (书信写作)
  • 结构：Greeting (Dear...), Body (正文), Closing (Yours...), Signature (署名)
  • 常用表达：How are you? I'm happy to hear from you. I'm writing to tell you about... Write back soon.
  • 格式：书信的正确格式，包括抬头、正文、结尾、署名、日期等。
• 二级分支：Hobbies (爱好)
  • 词汇：Reading, Singing, Dancing, Playing sports, Collecting stamps, Surfing the internet
  • 语法：表达爱好的句型 (e.g., I like..., I enjoy..., I'm interested in...)
  • 例句：I like playing basketball and swimming. I enjoy reading books in my free time.
• 二级分支：Countries (国家)
  • 词汇：China, England, America, Australia, Canada
  • 相关词汇：Capital city, Language, Population, Culture
  • 例句：China is a big country. Beijing is the capital city of China.

一级分支：Unit 2 What Time Is It?

• 主题词: Telling time, Daily routines, Adverbs of frequency
• 二级分支：Telling time (报时)
  • 词汇：O'clock, Quarter past, Half past, Quarter to, Minutes
  • 语法：询问和回答时间的句型 (e.g., What time is it? It's ten o'clock. It's half past three.)
  • 练习：钟表练习，能够准确报出不同时间。
• 二级分支：Daily routines (日常活动)
  • 词汇：Get up, Have breakfast, Go to school, Have lunch, Have dinner, Go to bed, Study, Play games
  • 语法：用时间顺序描述日常活动 (e.g., I get up at 7 o'clock. Then I have breakfast at 7:30.)
  • 例句：I usually get up at six thirty. I brush my teeth and wash my face.
• 二级分支：Adverbs of frequency (频率副词)
  • 词汇：Always, Usually, Often, Sometimes, Never
  • 语法：频率副词的位置 (通常放在be动词之后，实义动词之前)
  • 例句：I always brush my teeth before I go to bed. I sometimes play games with my friends.

一级分支：Unit 3 My Favorite Food

• 主题词: Food, Likes and dislikes, Countable and uncountable nouns
• 二级分支：Food (食物)
  • 词汇：Fruits, Vegetables, Meat, Bread, Rice, Noodles, Milk, Juice, Water
  • 分类：根据食物种类进行分类（如水果类，蔬菜类，肉类等）。
  • 例句：I like to eat apples, bananas, and oranges. I don't like carrots.
• 二级分支：Likes and dislikes (喜欢与不喜欢)
  • 语法：表达喜欢和不喜欢的句型 (e.g., I like..., I love..., I don't like..., I hate...)
  • 句型扩展：询问别人喜欢和不喜欢的食物 (e.g., What do you like to eat? Do you like...? )
  • 例句：I love ice cream. I don't like spinach.
• 二级分支：Countable and uncountable nouns (可数名词和不可数名词)
  • 规则：可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有。
  • 量词：用于不可数名词的量词 (e.g., a glass of milk, a piece of bread, a bowl of rice)
  • 例句：I want an apple. I want a glass of milk.

一级分支：Unit 4 I Have a Dream

• 主题词: Future plans, Jobs, Hopes
• 二级分支：Future plans (未来计划)
  • 句型：使用 "going to" 表达未来计划 (e.g., I'm going to be a doctor. I'm going to travel around the world.)
  • 练习：描述自己的未来计划。
  • 例句：I am going to study hard. I am going to visit my grandparents next weekend.
• 二级分支：Jobs (工作)
  • 词汇：Doctor, Teacher, Nurse, Singer, Dancer, Writer, Pilot, Police officer, Firefighter
  • 描述：描述不同职业的工作内容和职责。
  • 例句：A doctor helps sick people. A teacher teaches students.
• 二级分支：Hopes (希望)
  • 句型：用 "hope" 表达希望 (e.g., I hope to be a teacher. I hope to make the world a better place.)
  • 梦想：分享自己的梦想。
  • 例句：I hope to become a successful businessman. I hope I can travel to space someday.

一级分支：Unit 5 Seasons

• 主题词: Weather, Activities, Clothes
• 二级分支：Weather (天气)
  • 词汇：Sunny, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy, Hot, Cold, Warm, Cool
  • 描述：描述不同季节的天气特征。
  • 例句：It is sunny in summer. It is snowy in winter.
• 二级分支：Activities (活动)
  • 词汇：Swimming, Skating, Skiing, Playing football, Flying kites, Making snowmen
  • 季节性活动：描述在不同季节进行的活动。
  • 例句：We go swimming in summer. We go skiing in winter.
• 二级分支：Clothes (衣服)
  • 词汇：T-shirt, Shorts, Jeans, Coat, Sweater, Gloves, Hat, Scarf
  • 季节性服装：描述在不同季节穿的衣服。
  • 例句：We wear T-shirts and shorts in summer. We wear coats and sweaters in winter.

一级分支：语法复习

• 主题词: 简单句，一般现在时，一般将来时，名词，动词，形容词，副词
• 二级分支：简单句
  • 主语 + 谓语 (+宾语) 的结构
  • 例句：I am a student. He likes apples.
• 二级分支：一般现在时
  • 动词原形（第三人称单数加s）
  • 例句：I play basketball. He plays basketball.
• 二级分支：一般将来时
  • using "will" or "be going to"
  • 例句：I will go to the park tomorrow. I am going to visit my aunt next week.
• 二级分支：词性
  • 名词：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念。
  • 动词：表示动作或状态。
  • 形容词：描述名词的特征。
  • 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

一级分支：文化拓展

• 主题词: 不同国家的文化习俗，英语歌曲，英语故事
• 二级分支：不同国家的文化习俗
  • 食物，节日，礼仪等方面
  • 例如： Thanksgiving Day in America, Christmas in England.
• 二级分支：英语歌曲
  • 学习经典的英语歌曲，提高英语听力能力和语感。
  • 例如： Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes.
• 二级分支：英语故事
  • 阅读简单的英语故事，培养阅读兴趣，扩充词汇量。
  • 例如： The Tortoise and the Hare, The Lion and the Mouse.