英语六年级上册1到6单元的思维导图

# 《英语六年级上册1到6单元的思维导图》

## 总体框架

*   **主题:** 英语六年级上册

*   **中心思想:** 整合六年级上册1-6单元的核心知识，建立联系，加深理解，方便复习。

*   **层级:** 单元 -> 语法/词汇/功能 -> 具体内容 -> 例句/用法

## 单元一：My School

*   **主题:** 学校生活

*   **主要功能:** 描述学校和班级，介绍人物，表达喜好。

*   **词汇:**
    *   **地点:** library, playground, canteen, gym, art room, computer room, music room, classroom, science lab
        *   **例句:** Our library is on the second floor.
    *   **人物:** student, teacher, headmaster, cleaner, librarian
        *   **例句:** The teacher is very kind.
    *   **活动:** read books, play football, have lunch, do experiments, play music, use computers, draw pictures
        *   **例句:** We read books in the library.
    *   **其他:** favourite, because
        *   **例句:** English is my favourite subject because it is interesting.

*   **语法:**
    *   **名词单复数:** student/students, book/books
        *   **用法:** 规则变化，不规则变化 (children)
    *   **一般现在时 (肯定句/否定句/一般疑问句):**
        *   **肯定句:** I like English. He likes Maths.
        *   **否定句:** I don't like PE. He doesn't like Science.
        *   **一般疑问句:** Do you like music? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does he like art? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

*   **重点句型:**
    *   What's your favourite...? My favourite... is...
    *   I like... because...

## 单元二：My Family

*   **主题:** 家庭成员和家庭生活

*   **主要功能:** 描述家庭成员，谈论家庭活动，询问和回答年龄。

*   **词汇:**
    *   **家庭成员:** father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, parents, aunt, uncle, cousin
        *   **例句:** This is my father. He is a teacher.
    *   **人物特征:** tall, short, thin, fat, young, old
        *   **例句:** My brother is tall and thin.
    *   **职业:** doctor, nurse, teacher, farmer, driver, worker
        *   **例句:** My mother is a doctor.
    *   **活动:** watch TV, read books, cook meals, do housework, play games, visit grandparents
        *   **例句:** We watch TV together on weekends.
    *   **其他:** years old, birthday
        *   **例句:** I am twelve years old. Today is my birthday.

*   **语法:**
    *   **Be动词 (am, is, are):**
        *   **用法:** I am..., He/She is..., They/We/You are...
    *   **一般疑问句 (年龄):** How old is he/she? He/She is... years old.
    *   **所有格 ('s):** My father's car.
        *   **用法:** 表示所属关系

*   **重点句型:**
    *   This is my...
    *   How old is...? He/She is... years old.
    *   What does your father/mother do? He/She is a...

## 单元三：My Friends

*   **主题:** 朋友和友谊

*   **主要功能:** 描述朋友的外貌和性格，谈论爱好，表达感受。

*   **词汇:**
    *   **外貌:** hair (long/short/straight/curly), eyes (big/small/blue/brown), face (round/thin), tall, short, thin, fat
        *   **例句:** She has long curly hair and blue eyes.
    *   **性格:** kind, friendly, helpful, funny, clever, shy
        *   **例句:** He is a kind and helpful friend.
    *   **爱好:** play sports, read books, play computer games, listen to music, dance, sing, draw
        *   **例句:** We both like to play sports.
    *   **感受:** happy, sad, angry, excited, bored, tired
        *   **例句:** I am happy to see my friends.

*   **语法:**
    *   **情态动词 can:**
        *   **用法:** 表示能力、许可、可能性。 I can swim. Can you speak English?
    *   **连词 and, but:**
        *   **用法:** 连接并列成分 (and)，表示转折 (but)

*   **重点句型:**
    *   He/She is... and...
    *   He/She can...
    *   I am... because...

## 单元四：My Day

*   **主题:** 一天的活动和时间

*   **主要功能:** 描述一天的活动，询问和表达时间，谈论作息习惯。

*   **词汇:**
    *   **活动:** get up, have breakfast, go to school, have lessons, have lunch, go home, do homework, have dinner, go to bed
        *   **例句:** I get up at 6:30 every day.
    *   **时间:** o'clock, half past, quarter past, quarter to, morning, afternoon, evening, night
        *   **例句:** It's seven o'clock. It's half past eight.
    *   **地点:** at school, at home, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night
        *   **例句:** I am at school now. We have dinner at home.
    *   **其他:** always, usually, often, sometimes, never
        *   **例句:** I always brush my teeth before I go to bed.

*   **语法:**
    *   **一般现在时 (频率副词):**
        *   **用法:** 描述习惯性的动作。 I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.
        *   **位置:** be动词后，实义动词前
    *   **询问和表达时间:** What time is it? It's...

*   **重点句型:**
    *   What time do you...? I... at...
    *   I usually...
    *   What time is it? It's...

## 单元五：My Weekend

*   **主题:** 周末的活动

*   **主要功能:** 描述周末的活动，邀请和接受/拒绝邀请，表达意愿。

*   **词汇:**
    *   **活动:** go shopping, go to the park, visit friends, watch a movie, play games, read books, have a picnic
        *   **例句:** We often go to the park on weekends.
    *   **地点:** park, cinema, shopping mall
        *   **例句:** The park is beautiful in spring.
    *   **食物:** pizza, burger, ice cream, juice, fruit
        *   **例句:** I like to eat pizza.
    *   **其他:** want to, free, great
        *   **例句:** I want to go shopping. Are you free on Sunday? That sounds great!

*   **语法:**
    *   **情态动词 want to:**
        *   **用法:** 表示想要做某事。 I want to go to the cinema.
    *   **Let's... (祈使句):**
        *   **用法:** 表示建议。 Let's go to the park.
    *   **询问对方是否 free:** Are you free...?

*   **重点句型:**
    *   What do you do on weekends? I usually...
    *   I want to...
    *   Are you free...? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
    *   Let's... That sounds great! / Sorry, I can't.

## 单元六：My Hobbies

*   **主题:** 兴趣爱好

*   **主要功能:** 谈论兴趣爱好，询问和表达喜好，给出理由。

*   **词汇:**
    *   **爱好:** collecting stamps, collecting coins, playing the piano, playing the guitar, painting, drawing, singing, dancing, reading
        *   **例句:** My hobby is collecting stamps.
    *   **乐器:** piano, guitar, violin, drums
        *   **例句:** I can play the guitar.
    *   **其他:** interesting, relaxing, fun, exciting, because, so
        *   **例句:** I like reading because it's relaxing. I am tired, so I want to sleep.

*   **语法:**
    *   **because, so 的用法:**
        *   **because:** 引导原因状语从句。 I like singing because it's fun.
        *   **so:** 表示结果。 I am happy, so I sing.
    *   **动名词 (V-ing):**
        *   **用法:** 作主语或表语。 Collecting stamps is my hobby.

*   **重点句型:**
    *   What's your hobby? My hobby is...
    *   I like... because...
    *   I am... so...

## 总结

*   每个单元围绕特定主题展开，涉及词汇、语法、功能等方面。
*   单元之间存在联系，例如“My Day”和“My Weekend”都涉及时间的表达。
*   语法知识点逐步深入，从简单的be动词到情态动词和连词。
*   通过例句和用法，加深对知识点的理解。
*   通过思维导图，可以将知识点系统化，方便复习和记忆。

《英语六年级上册1到6单元的思维导图》

总体框架

主题: 英语六年级上册
中心思想: 整合六年级上册1-6单元的核心知识，建立联系，加深理解，方便复习。
层级: 单元 -> 语法/词汇/功能 -> 具体内容 -> 例句/用法

单元一：My School

主题: 学校生活
主要功能: 描述学校和班级，介绍人物，表达喜好。
词汇:
- 地点: library, playground, canteen, gym, art room, computer room, music room, classroom, science lab
  - 例句: Our library is on the second floor.
- 人物: student, teacher, headmaster, cleaner, librarian
  - 例句: The teacher is very kind.
- 活动: read books, play football, have lunch, do experiments, play music, use computers, draw pictures
  - 例句: We read books in the library.
- 其他: favourite, because
  - 例句: English is my favourite subject because it is interesting.
语法:
- 名词单复数: student/students, book/books
  - 用法: 规则变化，不规则变化 (children)
- 一般现在时 (肯定句/否定句/一般疑问句):
  - 肯定句: I like English. He likes Maths.
  - 否定句: I don't like PE. He doesn't like Science.
  - 一般疑问句: Do you like music? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does he like art? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
重点句型:
- What's your favourite...? My favourite... is...
- I like... because...

单元二：My Family

主题: 家庭成员和家庭生活
主要功能: 描述家庭成员，谈论家庭活动，询问和回答年龄。
词汇:
- 家庭成员: father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, parents, aunt, uncle, cousin
  - 例句: This is my father. He is a teacher.
- 人物特征: tall, short, thin, fat, young, old
  - 例句: My brother is tall and thin.
- 职业: doctor, nurse, teacher, farmer, driver, worker
  - 例句: My mother is a doctor.
- 活动: watch TV, read books, cook meals, do housework, play games, visit grandparents
  - 例句: We watch TV together on weekends.
- 其他: years old, birthday
  - 例句: I am twelve years old. Today is my birthday.
语法:
- Be动词 (am, is, are):
  - 用法: I am..., He/She is..., They/We/You are...
- 一般疑问句 (年龄): How old is he/she? He/She is... years old.
- 所有格 ('s): My father's car.
  - 用法: 表示所属关系
重点句型:
- This is my...
- How old is...? He/She is... years old.
- What does your father/mother do? He/She is a...

单元三：My Friends

主题: 朋友和友谊
主要功能: 描述朋友的外貌和性格，谈论爱好，表达感受。
词汇:
- 外貌: hair (long/short/straight/curly), eyes (big/small/blue/brown), face (round/thin), tall, short, thin, fat
  - 例句: She has long curly hair and blue eyes.
- 性格: kind, friendly, helpful, funny, clever, shy
  - 例句: He is a kind and helpful friend.
- 爱好: play sports, read books, play computer games, listen to music, dance, sing, draw
  - 例句: We both like to play sports.
- 感受: happy, sad, angry, excited, bored, tired
  - 例句: I am happy to see my friends.
语法:
- 情态动词 can:
  - 用法: 表示能力、许可、可能性。 I can swim. Can you speak English?
- 连词 and, but:
  - 用法: 连接并列成分 (and)，表示转折 (but)
重点句型:
- He/She is... and...
- He/She can...
- I am... because...

单元四：My Day

主题: 一天的活动和时间
主要功能: 描述一天的活动，询问和表达时间，谈论作息习惯。
词汇:
- 活动: get up, have breakfast, go to school, have lessons, have lunch, go home, do homework, have dinner, go to bed
  - 例句: I get up at 6:30 every day.
- 时间: o'clock, half past, quarter past, quarter to, morning, afternoon, evening, night
  - 例句: It's seven o'clock. It's half past eight.
- 地点: at school, at home, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night
  - 例句: I am at school now. We have dinner at home.
- 其他: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
  - 例句: I always brush my teeth before I go to bed.
语法:
- 一般现在时 (频率副词):
  - 用法: 描述习惯性的动作。 I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.
  - 位置: be动词后，实义动词前
- 询问和表达时间: What time is it? It's...
重点句型:
- What time do you...? I... at...
- I usually...
- What time is it? It's...

单元五：My Weekend

主题: 周末的活动
主要功能: 描述周末的活动，邀请和接受/拒绝邀请，表达意愿。
词汇:
- 活动: go shopping, go to the park, visit friends, watch a movie, play games, read books, have a picnic
  - 例句: We often go to the park on weekends.
- 地点: park, cinema, shopping mall
  - 例句: The park is beautiful in spring.
- 食物: pizza, burger, ice cream, juice, fruit
  - 例句: I like to eat pizza.
- 其他: want to, free, great
  - 例句: I want to go shopping. Are you free on Sunday? That sounds great!
语法:
- 情态动词 want to:
  - 用法: 表示想要做某事。 I want to go to the cinema.
- Let's... (祈使句):
  - 用法: 表示建议。 Let's go to the park.
- 询问对方是否 free: Are you free...?
重点句型:
- What do you do on weekends? I usually...
- I want to...
- Are you free...? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- Let's... That sounds great! / Sorry, I can't.

单元六：My Hobbies

主题: 兴趣爱好
主要功能: 谈论兴趣爱好，询问和表达喜好，给出理由。
词汇:
- 爱好: collecting stamps, collecting coins, playing the piano, playing the guitar, painting, drawing, singing, dancing, reading
  - 例句: My hobby is collecting stamps.
- 乐器: piano, guitar, violin, drums
  - 例句: I can play the guitar.
- 其他: interesting, relaxing, fun, exciting, because, so
  - 例句: I like reading because it's relaxing. I am tired, so I want to sleep.
语法:
- because, so 的用法:
  - because: 引导原因状语从句。 I like singing because it's fun.
  - so: 表示结果。 I am happy, so I sing.
- 动名词 (V-ing):
  - 用法: 作主语或表语。 Collecting stamps is my hobby.
重点句型:
- What's your hobby? My hobby is...
- I like... because...
- I am... so...

总结

每个单元围绕特定主题展开，涉及词汇、语法、功能等方面。
单元之间存在联系，例如“My Day”和“My Weekend”都涉及时间的表达。
语法知识点逐步深入，从简单的be动词到情态动词和连词。
通过例句和用法，加深对知识点的理解。
通过思维导图，可以将知识点系统化，方便复习和记忆。

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