五年级上册英语思维导图的1到6单元所有的
五年级上册英语思维导图的1到6单元所有的
Unit 1 My School
- 主题: 学校及学校物品
- 核心词汇: school, classroom, library, gym, computer room, canteen, playground, desk, chair, book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, blackboard, whiteboard, map
- 常用句型:
- Where is the…?
- It's in/on/near/behind/next to…
- What's this? It's a…
- I have a…
- 语法要点:
- 方位介词 (in, on, near, behind, next to) 的使用
- This is / That is / These are / Those are
- 可数名词的单复数形式
- 思维导图分支:
- 学校建筑:
- 教室 (Classroom: desks, chairs, blackboard, whiteboard, students, teacher)
- 图书馆 (Library: books, shelves, librarian, students reading)
- 体育馆 (Gym: balls, nets, basketball, volleyball, students playing)
- 电脑室 (Computer room: computers, students learning, teacher)
- 食堂 (Canteen: food, tables, chairs, students eating)
- 操场 (Playground: swings, slides, students playing)
- 学习用品:
- 书本 (Book: English book, Chinese book, math book)
- 文具 (Stationery: pen, pencil, ruler, eraser)
- 其他 (Other: bag, notebook)
- 人物:
- 学生 (Students: studying, playing, eating)
- 老师 (Teacher: teaching, helping students)
- 活动:
- 学习 (Studying: reading, writing, listening)
- 玩耍 (Playing: running, jumping, playing basketball)
- 吃饭 (Eating: lunch, dinner)
Unit 2 My Family
- 主题: 家庭成员
- 核心词汇: father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, parents, family, uncle, aunt, cousin
- 常用句型:
- Who is he/she? He/She is my…
- I have a…
- This is my…
- He/She is…
- 语法要点:
- 人称代词 (he, she, I, you, we, they)
- 形容词性物主代词 (my, your, his, her, its, our, their)
- be 动词 (is, are, am)
- 思维导图分支:
- 直系亲属:
- 父母 (Parents: father, mother)
- 兄弟姐妹 (Siblings: brother, sister)
- 祖父母 (Grandparents: grandfather, grandmother)
- 旁系亲属:
- 叔叔/舅舅 (Uncle)
- 阿姨/姑姑/婶婶/舅妈 (Aunt)
- 堂/表兄弟姐妹 (Cousin)
- 描述家庭成员:
- 年龄 (Age: old, young)
- 职业 (Occupation: teacher, doctor, student)
- 性格 (Personality: kind, funny, friendly)
- 外貌 (Appearance: tall, short, thin, fat)
- 家庭活动:
- 一起吃饭 (Eating together)
- 看电视 (Watching TV)
- 玩游戏 (Playing games)
- 外出 (Going out)
Unit 3 My Day
- 主题: 一天的活动和时间
- 核心词汇: morning, afternoon, evening, night, wake up, get up, have breakfast, go to school, have lunch, have dinner, go to bed, o'clock, half past
- 常用句型:
- What time is it?
- It's… o'clock.
- It's half past…
- I… at…
- 语法要点:
- 时间表达法 (o'clock, half past)
- 简单现在时 (表示习惯性动作)
- 介词 at 的使用 (at 7 o'clock)
- 思维导图分支:
- 时间段:
- 早晨 (Morning: 6:00 AM - 12:00 PM)
- 下午 (Afternoon: 12:00 PM - 6:00 PM)
- 傍晚 (Evening: 6:00 PM - 9:00 PM)
- 晚上 (Night: 9:00 PM - 6:00 AM)
- 日常活动:
- 起床 (Wake up, get up)
- 洗漱 (Wash face, brush teeth)
- 吃饭 (Have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner)
- 上学 (Go to school, study)
- 放学 (Go home)
- 睡觉 (Go to bed)
- 活动时间:
- 几点起床 (What time do you wake up?)
- 几点上学 (What time do you go to school?)
- 几点睡觉 (What time do you go to bed?)
- 频率副词 (可选):
- always, usually, often, sometimes, never (位置：be动词后，实义动词前)
Unit 4 My Pets
- 主题: 宠物
- 核心词汇: dog, cat, bird, fish, rabbit, pet, cute, small, big, long, short
- 常用句型:
- Do you have a pet?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
- I have a…
- It's…
- It can…
- 语法要点:
- 一般疑问句 (Do you…?)
- can 的使用 (表示能力)
- 形容词 (描述宠物)
- 思维导图分支:
- 常见宠物:
- 狗 (Dog: bark, run, play fetch)
- 猫 (Cat: meow, sleep, climb)
- 鸟 (Bird: sing, fly, chirp)
- 鱼 (Fish: swim, eat food, stay in water)
- 兔子 (Rabbit: hop, eat carrots, have long ears)
- 描述宠物:
- 大小 (Size: big, small)
- 颜色 (Color: black, white, brown)
- 外貌特征 (Features: long tail, short legs, big eyes)
- 性格 (Personality: cute, friendly, playful)
- 宠物行为:
- 能做什么 (What can it do?)
- 喜欢做什么 (What does it like to do?)
- 如何照顾宠物:
- 喂食 (Feeding)
- 清洁 (Cleaning)
- 玩耍 (Playing)
Unit 5 My Clothes
- 主题: 衣服
- 核心词汇: T-shirt, shirt, skirt, trousers, shorts, dress, jacket, coat, shoes, socks, hat, gloves
- 常用句型:
- What are you wearing?
- I'm wearing a…
- Do you like…?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
- These are…
- 语法要点:
- 现在进行时 (表示正在进行的动作)
- 复数名词 (shoes, socks, trousers, shorts)
- This is / These are
- 思维导图分支:
- 上衣 (Tops):
- T恤 (T-shirt)
- 衬衫 (Shirt)
- 夹克 (Jacket)
- 外套 (Coat)
- 下装 (Bottoms):
- 裤子 (Trousers)
- 短裤 (Shorts)
- 裙子 (Skirt)
- 连衣裙 (Dress):
- 鞋袜 (Shoes and Socks):
- 配件 (Accessories):
- 颜色 (Colors):
- Red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, etc.
- 描述衣服:
- 颜色 (Color)
- 尺寸 (Size)
- 材质 (Material)
- 是否喜欢 (Do you like it?)
Unit 6 My Hobbies
- 主题: 爱好
- 核心词汇: hobby, sing, dance, swim, draw, play football, play basketball, read, watch TV, collect stamps
- 常用句型:
- What's your hobby?
- My hobby is…
- I like…
- I can…
- 语法要点:
- 动名词 (V-ing 形式作主语或表语)
- like doing sth
- can 的使用 (表示能力)
- 思维导图分支:
- 运动 (Sports):
- 踢足球 (Play football)
- 打篮球 (Play basketball)
- 游泳 (Swim)
- 艺术 (Arts):
- 唱歌 (Sing)
- 跳舞 (Dance)
- 画画 (Draw)
- 休闲 (Leisure):
- 看电视 (Watch TV)
- 读书 (Read)
- 集邮 (Collect stamps)
- 描述爱好:
- 为什么喜欢 (Why do you like it?)
- 能做什么 (What can you do?)
- 多久做一次 (How often do you do it?)
- 其他爱好 (Other hobbies):
- 玩电脑游戏 (Play computer games)
- 听音乐 (Listen to music)
- 烹饪 (Cooking)
