《英语思维导图六年级下册第二单元》

单元主题：Going Shopping

中心图像：一个购物车，里面装满了各种商品，如水果、蔬菜、玩具、衣服等。

主分支 1：Vocabulary (词汇)

• 图像：一个打开的词汇书，旁边放着一支笔。

  • 词汇分类：

    • Food (食物)：

      • 图像：各种食物的图片，如苹果、香蕉、面包、牛奶、肉等。
      • 关键词：apple, banana, bread, milk, meat, vegetable, fruit, rice, noodle, cake, chocolate, candy, biscuit, juice, water, tea, coffee, sugar, salt, pepper, oil, vinegar
      • 例句：I want to buy some apples and bananas. Can I have a slice of cake?

    • Clothes (衣服)：

      • 图像：各种衣服的图片，如衬衫、裤子、裙子、鞋子、帽子等。
      • 关键词：shirt, trousers, skirt, shoes, hat, coat, jacket, dress, socks, gloves, scarf, belt, jeans, shorts, T-shirt, sweater
      • 例句：She is wearing a beautiful red dress. I need to buy a new pair of shoes.

    • Toys (玩具)：

      • 图像：各种玩具的图片，如玩具车、洋娃娃、积木、球等。
      • 关键词：toy car, doll, building blocks, ball, teddy bear, robot, puzzle, game, kite, bicycle, skateboard, scooter
      • 例句：The toy car is very fast. She likes to play with her doll.

    • Places (地点)：

      • 图像：各种地点的图片，如超市、商店、书店、玩具店等。
      • 关键词：supermarket, shop, bookstore, toy shop, clothes shop, department store, market, shopping mall
      • 例句：We are going to the supermarket to buy some food. There are many shops in the shopping mall.

    • 量词：

      • 图像：各种量词的表达，如“一瓶”，“一袋”，“一盒”等。
      • 关键词：a bottle of, a bag of, a box of, a kilo of, a piece of, a pair of
      • 例句：I want a bottle of milk. Can I have a bag of rice?

主分支 2：Grammar (语法)

• 图像：一个打开的语法书，旁边放着一个放大镜。

  • 句型：How much is…? / How much are…?

    • 图像：一张标价牌，上面写着价格。
    • 关键词：How much, price, cost
    • 例句：How much is this shirt? How much are these shoes?
    • 变体：It's… / They're… (回答)

  • 句型：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

    • 图像：一个友好的售货员，正在询问顾客。
    • 关键词：help, assist, service
    • 例句：Can I help you find something? What can I do for you today?
    • 回答：I'm just looking. / I'm looking for…

  • 句型：I want… / I'd like…

    • 图像：一个顾客，正在指着商品。
    • 关键词：want, like, need
    • 例句：I want a kilo of apples. I'd like a pair of shoes.

  • 情态动词 can 的用法 (询问和请求)：

    • 图像：一个问号。
    • 关键词：can, ability, permission, request
    • 例句：Can I have a discount? Can you help me find a blue shirt?

主分支 3：Speaking (口语)

• 图像：两个人在购物场景中对话。

  • 场景对话：At the supermarket (在超市)

    • 图像：超市货架，顾客和售货员。
    • 例句：
      • Customer: Excuse me, how much is this milk?
      • Shop assistant: It's five yuan.
      • Customer: I'll take two bottles, please.
      • Shop assistant: Anything else?
      • Customer: No, thank you.

  • 场景对话：At the clothes shop (在服装店)

    • 图像：服装店，顾客正在试衣服。
    • 例句：
      • Customer: Can I try this shirt on?
      • Shop assistant: Of course, the fitting room is over there.
      • Customer: How does it look?
      • Shop assistant: It looks great on you.
      • Customer: I'll take it.

  • 场景对话：Asking for help (寻求帮助)

    • 图像：一个迷路的顾客，正在询问方向。
    • 例句：
      • Customer: Excuse me, where can I find the vegetables?
      • Shop assistant: They are on aisle three.

  • 表达感谢和礼貌用语：

    • 图像：一个笑脸。
    • 关键词：thank you, you're welcome, please, excuse me
    • 例句：Thank you for your help. You're welcome.

主分支 4：Reading (阅读)

• 图像：一个人正在读书。

  • 阅读材料： Shopping List (购物清单)

    • 图像：一张购物清单。
    • 内容示例：
      • Apples (2 kilos)
      • Milk (1 bottle)
      • Bread (1 loaf)
      • Eggs (1 dozen)
      • Orange juice (1 carton)
    • 问题示例：
      • What is on the shopping list?
      • How many kilos of apples are needed?

  • 阅读材料： A shopping experience (一次购物经历)

    • 图像：一个人正在购物。
    • 内容示例：叙述一次愉快的或是不愉快的购物经历。
    • 问题示例：
      • Where did the person go shopping?
      • What did the person buy?
      • How was the shopping experience?

主分支 5：Writing (写作)

• 图像：一个人正在写作。

  • 写作练习：Write a shopping list (写一张购物清单)

    • 要求：根据给定的情景，写一张购物清单。例如，为生日派对准备食物。

  • 写作练习：Describe a shopping experience (描述一次购物经历)

    • 要求：描述一次你自己的购物经历，包括地点、时间、购买的物品、感受等。使用简单的句子和词汇，注意语法正确。

总结：

• 图像：购物车的标志。
• 本单元学习了关于购物的词汇、语法、口语和写作，能够进行简单的购物对话，并能描述一次购物经历。