《初一英语七单元思维导图》

中心主题：Unit 7 How Much Are These Socks?

第一分支：Vocabulary (词汇)

• 核心词汇 (Core Vocabulary):

  • Numbers (1-100+)：one, two, three… twenty, thirty… one hundred, two hundred…
  • Currency (货币单位)：dollar, cent, yuan, pound, euro
  • Clothing (衣物): sock, shirt, T-shirt, pants, shorts, shoes, hat, dress, skirt, sweater, coat
  • Colors (颜色): red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, orange, purple, pink, brown
  • Adjectives (形容词): expensive, cheap, big, small, long, short, new, old, beautiful, nice
  • Verbs (动词): want, need, cost, pay, buy, sell, wear
  • Other (其他): store, sale, price, discount, size, pair, all right, look

• 拓展词汇 (Extended Vocabulary):

  • Seasons (季节): spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter
  • Weather (天气): hot, cold, warm, cool, sunny, rainy, windy, snowy
  • Materials (材料): cotton, wool, leather, silk
  • Patterns (图案): striped, checked, plain, flowered
  • Shopping (购物): cashier, shopping mall, department store, bargain

• 词汇练习 (Vocabulary Practice):

  • Matching (匹配)
  • Fill in the blanks (填空)
  • Sentence completion (完成句子)
  • Dictation (听写)
  • Word games (词汇游戏)

第二分支：Grammar (语法)

• 询问价格 (Asking about prices):

  • "How much is this/that…?"
  • "How much are these/those…?"
  • "What's the price of…?"
  • "How much does it cost?"
  • Answer: "It's/They're… + price." "It costs… + price."

• 使用指示代词 (Using demonstrative pronouns):

  • This (这个): Singular, near speaker.
  • That (那个): Singular, far from speaker.
  • These (这些): Plural, near speaker.
  • Those (那些): Plural, far from speaker.

• 使用量词 (Using quantifiers):

  • a pair of… (一双…)
  • some (一些)
  • any (任何,一些 – 用于疑问句和否定句)
  • How much...? (多少…?) - 用于不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式。

• 句型练习 (Sentence Structure Practice):

  • Substitution drills (替换练习)
  • Transformation drills (转换练习)
  • Translation exercises (翻译练习)
  • Question and answer practice (问答练习)

第三分支：Functions (功能)

• 购物场景 (Shopping Scenarios):

  • Asking about the price of items.
  • Bargaining (讨价还价 - introducing politely)
  • Paying for items.
  • Describing what you want to buy.
  • Asking for help (e.g., finding a specific size or color).
  • Responding to greetings and questions from shop assistants.

• 表达喜好 (Expressing Preferences):

  • "I like…"
  • "I want…"
  • "I need…"
  • "I prefer…"
  • Reasons for liking/wanting/needing: color, size, style, price

• 给予建议 (Giving Advice):

  • "You should…"
  • "You could…"
  • "Why don't you…?"
  • "I think you should…"
  • Example: "You should buy the blue T-shirt. It looks nice on you."

• 功能性对话练习 (Functional Dialogue Practice):

  • Role-playing (角色扮演)
  • Simulations (模拟)
  • Creating dialogues (创作对话)

第四分支：Culture (文化)

• 不同国家的货币 (Different Currencies):

  • Introduce and compare different currencies around the world.
  • Discuss exchange rates (汇率 - basic understanding).

• 购物习惯 (Shopping Habits):

  • Discuss different shopping habits in different countries.
  • Online shopping vs. traditional shopping.
  • Bargaining customs in different cultures.

• 服装文化 (Clothing Culture):

  • Discuss traditional clothing in different countries.
  • Fashion trends and their influence.

• 文化讨论 (Cultural Discussion):

  • Comparing and contrasting different cultures.
  • Respecting cultural differences.
  • Understanding global interconnectedness.

第五分支：Reading (阅读)

• 阅读材料 (Reading Materials):

  • Dialogues about shopping.
  • Advertisements for clothing.
  • Articles about fashion trends.
  • Short stories about shopping experiences.

• 阅读技巧 (Reading Skills):

  • Skimming (略读)
  • Scanning (扫读)
  • Understanding the main idea.
  • Identifying details.
  • Inferencing (推断)
  • Understanding vocabulary in context.

• 阅读理解练习 (Reading Comprehension Practice):

  • Multiple choice questions (选择题)
  • True or false statements (判断正误)
  • Answering questions (回答问题)
  • Summarizing (总结)

第六分支：Listening (听力)

• 听力材料 (Listening Materials):

  • Dialogues about shopping.
  • Announcements in stores.
  • Advertisements on the radio.
  • Conversations about clothing.

• 听力技巧 (Listening Skills):

  • Listening for specific information.
  • Understanding the main idea.
  • Identifying key words and phrases.
  • Predicting what will be said next.

• 听力理解练习 (Listening Comprehension Practice):

  • Multiple choice questions (选择题)
  • True or false statements (判断正误)
  • Gap-filling (填空)
  • Note-taking (记笔记)

第七分支：Writing (写作)

• 写作练习 (Writing Practice):

  • Writing dialogues about shopping.
  • Writing descriptions of clothing.
  • Writing advertisements for clothing.
  • Writing short stories about shopping experiences.
  • Writing emails to friends about shopping.

• 写作技巧 (Writing Skills):

  • Using correct grammar and vocabulary.
  • Organizing ideas logically.
  • Using descriptive language.
  • Writing clear and concise sentences.
  • Proofreading and editing.

• 常用句型 (Useful Sentence Patterns):

  • "I want to buy…"
  • "I'm looking for…"
  • "How much is…?"
  • "It's very…"
  • "I like…"
  • "I think…"

第八分支：Speaking (口语)

• 口语练习 (Speaking Practice):

  • Role-playing shopping scenarios.
  • Describing clothing.
  • Asking and answering questions about prices.
  • Giving opinions about clothing.
  • Making suggestions about what to buy.

• 口语技巧 (Speaking Skills):

  • Pronunciation (发音)
  • Intonation (语调)
  • Fluency (流利度)
  • Accuracy (准确性)
  • Using appropriate vocabulary and grammar.

• 常用表达 (Useful Expressions):

  • "Can I help you?"
  • "I'm just looking."
  • "How much is this?"
  • "Do you have this in a different color/size?"
  • "I'll take it."
  • "Thank you."