五年级的英语思维导图3~4单元

# 《五年级的英语思维导图3~4单元》

## 单元三：Healthy Habits

### 中心主题：Healthy Habits (健康习惯)

#### 一、 Food & Drink (食物与饮料)

*   **分类:**
    *   Healthy Foods (健康食物):
        *   Fruits (水果): apple, banana, orange, grape, pear, strawberry, watermelon
        *   Vegetables (蔬菜): carrot, tomato, potato, cucumber, spinach, broccoli, peas
        *   Dairy (奶制品): milk, yogurt, cheese
        *   Grains (谷物): bread, rice, pasta, cereal
        *   Protein (蛋白质): meat, fish, eggs, beans, nuts
    *   Unhealthy Foods (不健康食物):
        *   Fast Food (快餐): hamburger, fries, pizza, hot dog
        *   Sweets (甜食): candy, chocolate, ice cream, cake
        *   Sugary Drinks (含糖饮料): soda, juice (some types)
*   **描述词:**
    *   Healthy: nutritious, good for you, balanced, fresh, wholesome
    *   Unhealthy: fatty, sugary, salty, processed, junk food
*   **常用动词:** eat, drink, have, like, dislike, prefer, need

#### 二、 Daily Routines (日常活动)

*   **起床与就寝:**
    *   Wake up (醒来): get up early, late
    *   Get dressed (穿衣服)
    *   Brush teeth (刷牙)
    *   Have breakfast (吃早餐)
    *   Go to school (去上学)
    *   Come home (回家)
    *   Do homework (做作业)
    *   Have dinner (吃晚餐)
    *   Take a shower (洗澡)
    *   Go to bed (睡觉)
*   **运动:**
    *   Play sports (运动): basketball, football, tennis, swimming, running, cycling
    *   Exercise (锻炼): do exercises, go for a walk, go for a run
*   **健康习惯描述:**
    *   Regularly (有规律地)
    *   Often (经常)
    *   Sometimes (有时)
    *   Rarely (很少)
    *   Never (从不)

#### 三、 Adverbs of Frequency (频率副词)

*   **位置:** 通常位于 be 动词之后，实义动词之前。
*   **用法:** 描述动作发生的频率。
*   **例子:**
    *   Always (总是): 100%
    *   Usually (通常): 80%
    *   Often (经常): 60%
    *   Sometimes (有时): 40%
    *   Rarely (很少): 20%
    *   Never (从不): 0%
*   **例句:**
    *   I always eat breakfast.
    *   He usually plays basketball after school.
    *   They often go to the park.
    *   We sometimes watch TV in the evening.
    *   She rarely eats junk food.
    *   I never drink soda.

#### 四、 Giving Advice (提供建议)

*   **结构:**
    *   You should/shouldn't + verb (你应该/不应该 + 动词)
    *   Why don't you + verb? (你为什么不 + 动词?)
    *   It's important to + verb (做...很重要)
    *   It's good to + verb (做...很好)
*   **例子:**
    *   You should eat more vegetables.
    *   You shouldn't eat too much candy.
    *   Why don't you exercise every day?
    *   It's important to drink plenty of water.
    *   It's good to get enough sleep.

## 单元四：Our World

### 中心主题：Our World (我们的世界)

#### 一、 Places & Landmarks (地点与地标)

*   **城市地点:**
    *   Park (公园)
    *   Zoo (动物园)
    *   Museum (博物馆)
    *   Library (图书馆)
    *   Cinema (电影院)
    *   Restaurant (餐厅)
    *   Supermarket (超市)
    *   Hospital (医院)
    *   School (学校)
    *   Office (办公室)
*   **自然地标:**
    *   Mountain (山)
    *   River (河流)
    *   Lake (湖)
    *   Sea (大海)
    *   Forest (森林)
    *   Desert (沙漠)
*   **国家/世界地标:**
    *   Great Wall (长城)
    *   Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔)
    *   Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)
    *   Pyramids (金字塔)
    *   Colosseum (罗马斗兽场)

#### 二、 Transportation (交通工具)

*   **陆地交通:**
    *   Car (汽车)
    *   Bus (公共汽车)
    *   Train (火车)
    *   Bicycle (自行车)
    *   Motorcycle (摩托车)
    *   Truck (卡车)
*   **水上交通:**
    *   Boat (船)
    *   Ship (轮船)
    *   Ferry (渡轮)
    *   Submarine (潜艇)
*   **空中交通:**
    *   Airplane (飞机)
    *   Helicopter (直升机)
    *   Hot air balloon (热气球)
*   **相关动词:**
    *   Travel (旅行)
    *   Go (去)
    *   Ride (骑)
    *   Fly (飞)
    *   Drive (驾驶)
    *   Take (乘坐)

#### 三、 Directions (方向)

*   **基本方向:**
    *   North (北)
    *   South (南)
    *   East (东)
    *   West (西)
*   **介词:**
    *   Left (左)
    *   Right (右)
    *   Straight (直)
    *   Turn (转弯)
    *   Between (之间)
    *   Next to (旁边)
    *   Opposite (对面)
    *   Behind (后面)
    *   In front of (前面)
*   **短语:**
    *   Go straight (直走)
    *   Turn left (向左转)
    *   Turn right (向右转)
    *   It's on your left/right (它在你的左边/右边)
    *   It's next to the... (它在...旁边)

#### 四、 Asking and Giving Directions (询问和指路)

*   **询问:**
    *   Excuse me, how can I get to the...? (请问，我怎么去...?)
    *   Where is the...? (在哪里?)
    *   Can you tell me the way to the...? (你能告诉我怎么去...吗?)
*   **指路:**
    *   Go straight ahead. (直走。)
    *   Turn left/right at the... (在...向左/右转。)
    *   It's on your left/right. (它在你的左边/右边。)
    *   It's next to the... (它在...旁边。)
    *   It's opposite the... (它在...对面。)
    *   You can't miss it. (你不会错过的。)

#### 五、 Describing Places (描述地点)

*   **形容词:**
    *   Big (大的)
    *   Small (小的)
    *   Beautiful (美丽的)
    *   Interesting (有趣的)
    *   Quiet (安静的)
    *   Noisy (吵闹的)
    *   Clean (干净的)
    *   Dirty (脏的)
    *   Modern (现代的)
    *   Old (旧的)
*   **句型:**
    *   This is a... (这是一个...)
    *   It is... (它是...)
    *   I like... because it is... (我喜欢...因为它是...)
    *   There is/are... (有...)

Example: "The park is big and beautiful. I like the park because it is quiet and clean. There are many trees and flowers."

# 《五年级的英语思维导图3~4单元》 ## 单元三：Healthy Habits ### 中心主题：Healthy Habits (健康习惯) #### 一、 Food & Drink (食物与饮料) * **分类:** * Healthy Foods (健康食物): * Fruits (水果): apple, banana, orange, grape, pear, strawberry, watermelon * Vegetables (蔬菜): carrot, tomato, potato, cucumber, spinach, broccoli, peas * Dairy (奶制品): milk, yogurt, cheese * Grains (谷物): bread, rice, pasta, cereal * Protein (蛋白质): meat, fish, eggs, beans, nuts * Unhealthy Foods (不健康食物): * Fast Food (快餐): hamburger, fries, pizza, hot dog * Sweets (甜食): candy, chocolate, ice cream, cake * Sugary Drinks (含糖饮料): soda, juice (some types) * **描述词:** * Healthy: nutritious, good for you, balanced, fresh, wholesome * Unhealthy: fatty, sugary, salty, processed, junk food * **常用动词:** eat, drink, have, like, dislike, prefer, need #### 二、 Daily Routines (日常活动) * **起床与就寝:** * Wake up (醒来): get up early, late * Get dressed (穿衣服) * Brush teeth (刷牙) * Have breakfast (吃早餐) * Go to school (去上学) * Come home (回家) * Do homework (做作业) * Have dinner (吃晚餐) * Take a shower (洗澡) * Go to bed (睡觉) * **运动:** * Play sports (运动): basketball, football, tennis, swimming, running, cycling * Exercise (锻炼): do exercises, go for a walk, go for a run * **健康习惯描述:** * Regularly (有规律地) * Often (经常) * Sometimes (有时) * Rarely (很少) * Never (从不) #### 三、 Adverbs of Frequency (频率副词) * **位置:** 通常位于 be 动词之后，实义动词之前。 * **用法:** 描述动作发生的频率。 * **例子:** * Always (总是): 100% * Usually (通常): 80% * Often (经常): 60% * Sometimes (有时): 40% * Rarely (很少): 20% * Never (从不): 0% * **例句:** * I always eat breakfast. * He usually plays basketball after school. * They often go to the park. * We sometimes watch TV in the evening. * She rarely eats junk food. * I never drink soda. #### 四、 Giving Advice (提供建议) * **结构:** * You should/shouldn't + verb (你应该/不应该 + 动词) * Why don't you + verb? (你为什么不 + 动词?) * It's important to + verb (做...很重要) * It's good to + verb (做...很好) * **例子:** * You should eat more vegetables. * You shouldn't eat too much candy. * Why don't you exercise every day? * It's important to drink plenty of water. * It's good to get enough sleep. ## 单元四：Our World ### 中心主题：Our World (我们的世界) #### 一、 Places & Landmarks (地点与地标) * **城市地点:** * Park (公园) * Zoo (动物园) * Museum (博物馆) * Library (图书馆) * Cinema (电影院) * Restaurant (餐厅) * Supermarket (超市) * Hospital (医院) * School (学校) * Office (办公室) * **自然地标:** * Mountain (山) * River (河流) * Lake (湖) * Sea (大海) * Forest (森林) * Desert (沙漠) * **国家/世界地标:** * Great Wall (长城) * Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) * Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) * Pyramids (金字塔) * Colosseum (罗马斗兽场) #### 二、 Transportation (交通工具) * **陆地交通:** * Car (汽车) * Bus (公共汽车) * Train (火车) * Bicycle (自行车) * Motorcycle (摩托车) * Truck (卡车) * **水上交通:** * Boat (船) * Ship (轮船) * Ferry (渡轮) * Submarine (潜艇) * **空中交通:** * Airplane (飞机) * Helicopter (直升机) * Hot air balloon (热气球) * **相关动词:** * Travel (旅行) * Go (去) * Ride (骑) * Fly (飞) * Drive (驾驶) * Take (乘坐) #### 三、 Directions (方向) * **基本方向:** * North (北) * South (南) * East (东) * West (西) * **介词:** * Left (左) * Right (右) * Straight (直) * Turn (转弯) * Between (之间) * Next to (旁边) * Opposite (对面) * Behind (后面) * In front of (前面) * **短语:** * Go straight (直走) * Turn left (向左转) * Turn right (向右转) * It's on your left/right (它在你的左边/右边) * It's next to the... (它在...旁边) #### 四、 Asking and Giving Directions (询问和指路) * **询问:** * Excuse me, how can I get to the...? (请问，我怎么去...?) * Where is the...? (在哪里?) * Can you tell me the way to the...? (你能告诉我怎么去...吗?) * **指路:** * Go straight ahead. (直走。) * Turn left/right at the... (在...向左/右转。) * It's on your left/right. (它在你的左边/右边。) * It's next to the... (它在...旁边。) * It's opposite the... (它在...对面。) * You can't miss it. (你不会错过的。) #### 五、 Describing Places (描述地点) * **形容词:** * Big (大的) * Small (小的) * Beautiful (美丽的) * Interesting (有趣的) * Quiet (安静的) * Noisy (吵闹的) * Clean (干净的) * Dirty (脏的) * Modern (现代的) * Old (旧的) * **句型:** * This is a... (这是一个...) * It is... (它是...) * I like... because it is... (我喜欢...因为它是...) * There is/are... (有...) Example: "The park is big and beautiful. I like the park because it is quiet and clean. There are many trees and flowers."

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五年级的英语思维导图3~4单元

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