五年级下册英语第三单元思维导图

# 《五年级下册英语第三单元思维导图》

**中心主题：Food and Drink**

**I. 主题词汇 (Vocabulary)**

*   **A. Food (食物)**
    *   1.  Fruits (水果)
        *   a.  apple (苹果) - red apple, green apple, juicy apple, slice of apple
        *   b.  banana (香蕉) - yellow banana, ripe banana, bunch of bananas, peel a banana
        *   c.  orange (橙子) - orange juice, vitamin C, sweet orange, peel an orange
        *   d.  grape (葡萄) - green grapes, purple grapes, bunch of grapes, seedless grapes
        *   e.  pear (梨) - sweet pear, juicy pear, yellow pear, ripe pear
        *   f.  watermelon (西瓜) - big watermelon, red watermelon, seedless watermelon, slice of watermelon
    *   2.  Vegetables (蔬菜)
        *   a.  tomato (番茄) - red tomato, cherry tomato, slice of tomato, tomato sauce
        *   b.  potato (土豆) - mashed potato, French fries, baked potato, potato chips
        *   c.  carrot (胡萝卜) - orange carrot, raw carrot, carrot juice, baby carrot
        *   d.  onion (洋葱) - white onion, red onion, fried onion, onion rings
        *   e.  cabbage (卷心菜) - green cabbage, cooked cabbage, shredded cabbage, stir-fried cabbage
        *   f.  pea (豌豆) - green peas, fresh peas, frozen peas, pea soup
    *   3.  Meat & Poultry (肉类和家禽)
        *   a.  beef (牛肉) - steak, roast beef, beef burger, ground beef
        *   b.  pork (猪肉) - pork chop, roast pork, bacon, ham
        *   c.  chicken (鸡肉) - fried chicken, roast chicken, chicken soup, chicken wings
        *   d.  duck (鸭肉) - roast duck, Peking duck, duck soup, duck egg
    *   4.  Grains (谷物)
        *   a.  rice (米饭) - white rice, brown rice, fried rice, rice porridge
        *   b.  bread (面包) - white bread, brown bread, toast, sandwich
        *   c.  noodles (面条) - instant noodles, fried noodles, soup noodles, rice noodles
        *   d.  cereal (谷物早餐) - corn flakes, oatmeal, muesli, with milk
    *   5.  Dairy (奶制品)
        *   a.  milk (牛奶) - whole milk, skim milk, chocolate milk, glass of milk
        *   b.  cheese (奶酪) - cheddar cheese, Swiss cheese, mozzarella cheese, slice of cheese
        *   c.  yogurt (酸奶) - plain yogurt, fruit yogurt, Greek yogurt, cup of yogurt
        *   d.  ice cream (冰淇淋) - vanilla ice cream, chocolate ice cream, strawberry ice cream, scoop of ice cream

*   **B. Drink (饮料)**
    *   1.  Water (水) - bottled water, tap water, sparkling water, glass of water
    *   2.  Juice (果汁) - orange juice, apple juice, grape juice, box of juice
    *   3.  Soda (汽水) - coke, sprite, fanta, can of soda
    *   4.  Tea (茶) - black tea, green tea, iced tea, cup of tea
    *   5.  Coffee (咖啡) - black coffee, latte, cappuccino, cup of coffee
    *   6.  Milkshake (奶昔) - chocolate milkshake, strawberry milkshake, vanilla milkshake, glass of milkshake

**II. 语法 (Grammar)**

*   **A. Countable and Uncountable Nouns (可数名词与不可数名词)**
    *   1.  Countable Nouns (可数名词)
        *   a.  Definition: Nouns that can be counted and have a singular and plural form.
        *   b.  Examples: apple, banana, orange, grape, pear, watermelon, tomato, potato, carrot, onion, cabbage, pea, hamburger, hot dog, pizza
        *   c.  Quantifiers: a/an, one, two, three, many, few, a few, several
    *   2.  Uncountable Nouns (不可数名词)
        *   a.  Definition: Nouns that cannot be counted and generally do not have a plural form.
        *   b.  Examples: rice, bread, water, juice, milk, tea, coffee, meat, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, soda
        *   c.  Quantifiers: some, much, little, a little, a lot of, a great deal of
        *   d.  Measuring uncountable nouns: a glass of water, a bottle of juice, a cup of tea, a piece of bread, a bowl of rice, a slice of cheese

*   **B. "How much" and "How many" Questions (How much 和 How many 疑问句)**
    *   1.  How much (多少钱/多少 - 用于不可数名词)
        *   a.  Structure: How much + uncountable noun + is there? / do you want? / do we need?
        *   b.  Examples: How much milk is there? How much coffee do you want? How much rice do we need?
    *   2.  How many (多少 - 用于可数名词)
        *   a.  Structure: How many + plural countable noun + are there? / do you want? / do we need?
        *   b.  Examples: How many apples are there? How many bananas do you want? How many carrots do we need?

*   **C. Using "Some" and "Any" (Some 和 Any 的使用)**
    *   1.  Some (一些)
        *   a.  Affirmative sentences (肯定句): There is some milk in the fridge. I want some apples.
        *   b.  Questions offering something (提供东西的疑问句): Would you like some tea?
        *   c.  Questions expecting a positive answer (预期肯定回答的疑问句): Do you have some oranges?
    *   2.  Any (任何)
        *   a.  Negative sentences (否定句): There isn't any juice. I don't have any bananas.
        *   b.  Questions (疑问句): Is there any milk in the fridge? Do you have any apples?

**III. 实用表达 (Useful Expressions)**

*   **A. Ordering Food (点餐)**
    *   1.  Can I help you? (我能帮你吗？)
    *   2.  What would you like? (你想要什么？)
    *   3.  I'd like... (我想要...)
    *   4.  I'll have... (我要...)
    *   5.  How much is it? (多少钱？)
    *   6.  Anything else? (还要别的吗？)
    *   7.  That's all, thank you. (就这些了，谢谢。)
    *   8.  Here you are. (给你。)
    *   9.  Enjoy your meal. (祝你用餐愉快。)
*   **B. Expressing Preferences (表达喜好)**
    *   1.  I like... (我喜欢...)
    *   2.  I love... (我热爱...)
    *   3.  I don't like... (我不喜欢...)
    *   4.  I hate... (我讨厌...)
    *   5.  My favorite food is... (我最喜欢的食物是...)
    *   6.  I prefer... (我更喜欢...)
*   **C. Talking about Healthy Eating (谈论健康饮食)**
    *   1.  It's healthy. (它很健康。)
    *   2.  It's good for you. (它对你有益。)
    *   3.  Eat more fruits and vegetables. (多吃水果和蔬菜。)
    *   4.  Don't eat too much junk food. (不要吃太多垃圾食品。)
    *   5.  Drink plenty of water. (多喝水。)
*   **D. Asking for and Giving Information about Food (询问和提供食物信息)**
    *  1. What's in it? (里面有什么？)
    *  2. It contains...(它包含...)
    *  3. It's made of...(它由...制成)
    *  4. Is it spicy? (它辣吗？)
    *  5. It's delicious! (它真好吃！)

**IV. 交际功能 (Communicative Functions)**

*   A.  Ordering food and drinks in a restaurant.
*   B.  Expressing likes and dislikes about food.
*   C.  Asking and answering questions about food and drinks.
*   D.  Giving advice about healthy eating.
*   E.  Understanding and responding to questions about quantity of food and drinks.

**V. 文化链接 (Cultural Links)**

*   A. Different cuisines around the world (世界各地不同的菜肴).
    *   1. Examples: Italian pasta, Chinese dumplings, Mexican tacos, Japanese sushi
*   B. Eating habits in different cultures (不同文化中的饮食习惯).
*   C.  Food festivals and celebrations (食物节日和庆祝活动).
    *   1.  Examples: Thanksgiving, Christmas, Lunar New Year (Spring Festival)

**VI. 练习 (Practice)**

*   A.  Vocabulary flashcards and games.
*   B.  Sentence completion exercises.
*   C.  Role-playing ordering food in a restaurant.
*   D.  Describing your favorite foods.
*   E.  Creating a healthy eating plan.
*   F.  Answering comprehension questions based on food-related texts.

This mind map provides a comprehensive overview of the key vocabulary, grammar, and communicative functions covered in the third unit of the fifth-grade English textbook. It also incorporates cultural connections and practice activities to enhance learning.

# 《五年级下册英语第三单元思维导图》 **中心主题：Food and Drink** **I. 主题词汇 (Vocabulary)** * **A. Food (食物)** * 1. Fruits (水果) * a. apple (苹果) - red apple, green apple, juicy apple, slice of apple * b. banana (香蕉) - yellow banana, ripe banana, bunch of bananas, peel a banana * c. orange (橙子) - orange juice, vitamin C, sweet orange, peel an orange * d. grape (葡萄) - green grapes, purple grapes, bunch of grapes, seedless grapes * e. pear (梨) - sweet pear, juicy pear, yellow pear, ripe pear * f. watermelon (西瓜) - big watermelon, red watermelon, seedless watermelon, slice of watermelon * 2. Vegetables (蔬菜) * a. tomato (番茄) - red tomato, cherry tomato, slice of tomato, tomato sauce * b. potato (土豆) - mashed potato, French fries, baked potato, potato chips * c. carrot (胡萝卜) - orange carrot, raw carrot, carrot juice, baby carrot * d. onion (洋葱) - white onion, red onion, fried onion, onion rings * e. cabbage (卷心菜) - green cabbage, cooked cabbage, shredded cabbage, stir-fried cabbage * f. pea (豌豆) - green peas, fresh peas, frozen peas, pea soup * 3. Meat & Poultry (肉类和家禽) * a. beef (牛肉) - steak, roast beef, beef burger, ground beef * b. pork (猪肉) - pork chop, roast pork, bacon, ham * c. chicken (鸡肉) - fried chicken, roast chicken, chicken soup, chicken wings * d. duck (鸭肉) - roast duck, Peking duck, duck soup, duck egg * 4. Grains (谷物) * a. rice (米饭) - white rice, brown rice, fried rice, rice porridge * b. bread (面包) - white bread, brown bread, toast, sandwich * c. noodles (面条) - instant noodles, fried noodles, soup noodles, rice noodles * d. cereal (谷物早餐) - corn flakes, oatmeal, muesli, with milk * 5. Dairy (奶制品) * a. milk (牛奶) - whole milk, skim milk, chocolate milk, glass of milk * b. cheese (奶酪) - cheddar cheese, Swiss cheese, mozzarella cheese, slice of cheese * c. yogurt (酸奶) - plain yogurt, fruit yogurt, Greek yogurt, cup of yogurt * d. ice cream (冰淇淋) - vanilla ice cream, chocolate ice cream, strawberry ice cream, scoop of ice cream * **B. Drink (饮料)** * 1. Water (水) - bottled water, tap water, sparkling water, glass of water * 2. Juice (果汁) - orange juice, apple juice, grape juice, box of juice * 3. Soda (汽水) - coke, sprite, fanta, can of soda * 4. Tea (茶) - black tea, green tea, iced tea, cup of tea * 5. Coffee (咖啡) - black coffee, latte, cappuccino, cup of coffee * 6. Milkshake (奶昔) - chocolate milkshake, strawberry milkshake, vanilla milkshake, glass of milkshake **II. 语法 (Grammar)** * **A. Countable and Uncountable Nouns (可数名词与不可数名词)** * 1. Countable Nouns (可数名词) * a. Definition: Nouns that can be counted and have a singular and plural form. * b. Examples: apple, banana, orange, grape, pear, watermelon, tomato, potato, carrot, onion, cabbage, pea, hamburger, hot dog, pizza * c. Quantifiers: a/an, one, two, three, many, few, a few, several * 2. Uncountable Nouns (不可数名词) * a. Definition: Nouns that cannot be counted and generally do not have a plural form. * b. Examples: rice, bread, water, juice, milk, tea, coffee, meat, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, soda * c. Quantifiers: some, much, little, a little, a lot of, a great deal of * d. Measuring uncountable nouns: a glass of water, a bottle of juice, a cup of tea, a piece of bread, a bowl of rice, a slice of cheese * **B. "How much" and "How many" Questions (How much 和 How many 疑问句)** * 1. How much (多少钱/多少 - 用于不可数名词) * a. Structure: How much + uncountable noun + is there? / do you want? / do we need? * b. Examples: How much milk is there? How much coffee do you want? How much rice do we need? * 2. How many (多少 - 用于可数名词) * a. Structure: How many + plural countable noun + are there? / do you want? / do we need? * b. Examples: How many apples are there? How many bananas do you want? How many carrots do we need? * **C. Using "Some" and "Any" (Some 和 Any 的使用)** * 1. Some (一些) * a. Affirmative sentences (肯定句): There is some milk in the fridge. I want some apples. * b. Questions offering something (提供东西的疑问句): Would you like some tea? * c. Questions expecting a positive answer (预期肯定回答的疑问句): Do you have some oranges? * 2. Any (任何) * a. Negative sentences (否定句): There isn't any juice. I don't have any bananas. * b. Questions (疑问句): Is there any milk in the fridge? Do you have any apples? **III. 实用表达 (Useful Expressions)** * **A. Ordering Food (点餐)** * 1. Can I help you? (我能帮你吗？) * 2. What would you like? (你想要什么？) * 3. I'd like... (我想要...) * 4. I'll have... (我要...) * 5. How much is it? (多少钱？) * 6. Anything else? (还要别的吗？) * 7. That's all, thank you. (就这些了，谢谢。) * 8. Here you are. (给你。) * 9. Enjoy your meal. (祝你用餐愉快。) * **B. Expressing Preferences (表达喜好)** * 1. I like... (我喜欢...) * 2. I love... (我热爱...) * 3. I don't like... (我不喜欢...) * 4. I hate... (我讨厌...) * 5. My favorite food is... (我最喜欢的食物是...) * 6. I prefer... (我更喜欢...) * **C. Talking about Healthy Eating (谈论健康饮食)** * 1. It's healthy. (它很健康。) * 2. It's good for you. (它对你有益。) * 3. Eat more fruits and vegetables. (多吃水果和蔬菜。) * 4. Don't eat too much junk food. (不要吃太多垃圾食品。) * 5. Drink plenty of water. (多喝水。) * **D. Asking for and Giving Information about Food (询问和提供食物信息)** * 1. What's in it? (里面有什么？) * 2. It contains...(它包含...) * 3. It's made of...(它由...制成) * 4. Is it spicy? (它辣吗？) * 5. It's delicious! (它真好吃！) **IV. 交际功能 (Communicative Functions)** * A. Ordering food and drinks in a restaurant. * B. Expressing likes and dislikes about food. * C. Asking and answering questions about food and drinks. * D. Giving advice about healthy eating. * E. Understanding and responding to questions about quantity of food and drinks. **V. 文化链接 (Cultural Links)** * A. Different cuisines around the world (世界各地不同的菜肴). * 1. Examples: Italian pasta, Chinese dumplings, Mexican tacos, Japanese sushi * B. Eating habits in different cultures (不同文化中的饮食习惯). * C. Food festivals and celebrations (食物节日和庆祝活动). * 1. Examples: Thanksgiving, Christmas, Lunar New Year (Spring Festival) **VI. 练习 (Practice)** * A. Vocabulary flashcards and games. * B. Sentence completion exercises. * C. Role-playing ordering food in a restaurant. * D. Describing your favorite foods. * E. Creating a healthy eating plan. * F. Answering comprehension questions based on food-related texts. This mind map provides a comprehensive overview of the key vocabulary, grammar, and communicative functions covered in the third unit of the fifth-grade English textbook. It also incorporates cultural connections and practice activities to enhance learning.

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五年级下册英语第三单元思维导图

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