《四年级英语第二单元思维导图》

中心主题：My School

I. Places at School (学校的地点)

• A. Classrooms (教室)
  • 1. Desks (桌子)
  • 2. Chairs (椅子)
  • 3. Board/Blackboard (黑板/白板)
  • 4. Teacher's desk (讲台)
  • 5. Pictures (图画)
  • 6. Maps (地图)
  • 7. Bookshelves (书架)
  • 8. Computers (电脑)
  • 9. Clock (钟表)
  • 10. Windows (窗户)
  • Keywords: learn, study, listen, write, read
• B. Library (图书馆)
  • 1. Books (书)
  • 2. Magazines (杂志)
  • 3. Newspapers (报纸)
  • 4. Reading tables (阅览桌)
  • 5. Quiet zone (安静区)
  • 6. Librarian (图书管理员)
  • Keywords: read, borrow, return, quiet, knowledge
• C. Playground (操场)
  • 1. Swings (秋千)
  • 2. Slides (滑梯)
  • 3. See-saw (跷跷板)
  • 4. Basketball court (篮球场)
  • 5. Football field (足球场)
  • 6. Running track (跑道)
  • Keywords: play, run, jump, happy, sports, games
• D. Music Room (音乐教室)
  • 1. Piano (钢琴)
  • 2. Guitar (吉他)
  • 3. Drums (鼓)
  • 4. Musical instruments (乐器)
  • 5. Music sheets (乐谱)
  • 6. Microphone (麦克风)
  • Keywords: sing, play music, instruments, melody, rhythm
• E. Art Room (美术教室)
  • 1. Paints (颜料)
  • 2. Brushes (刷子)
  • 3. Paper (纸)
  • 4. Pencils (铅笔)
  • 5. Crayons (蜡笔)
  • 6. Easel (画架)
  • Keywords: draw, paint, create, art, colorful, imagination
• F. Canteen/Cafeteria (餐厅/食堂)
  • 1. Food (食物)
  • 2. Drinks (饮料)
  • 3. Tables (桌子)
  • 4. Chairs (椅子)
  • 5. Plates (盘子)
  • 6. Cutlery (餐具)
  • Keywords: eat, lunch, dinner, delicious, hungry, thirsty
• G. Computer Room (电脑室)
  • 1. Computers (电脑)
  • 2. Keyboards (键盘)
  • 3. Mouse (鼠标)
  • 4. Monitors (显示器)
  • 5. Internet (互联网)
  • Keywords: learn, type, program, search, technology

II. School Activities (学校活动)

• A. Lessons (课程)
  • 1. English (英语)
  • 2. Math (数学)
  • 3. Science (科学)
  • 4. History (历史)
  • 5. Geography (地理)
  • 6. Art (美术)
  • 7. Music (音乐)
  • 8. P.E. (体育)
  • Keywords: learn, study, knowledge, subjects, teacher
• B. After-school activities (课后活动)
  • 1. Clubs (俱乐部)
       • a. Sports club (体育俱乐部)
       • b. Music club (音乐俱乐部)
       • c. Art club (美术俱乐部)
       • d. Science club (科学俱乐部)
  • 2. Homework (家庭作业)
  • 3. Reading (阅读)
  • 4. Playing sports (运动)
  • Keywords: fun, relax, hobbies, friends, learn
• C. Special Events (特别活动)
  • 1. School trips (学校旅行)
  • 2. Sports Day (运动会)
  • 3. School Festival (学校节日)
  • 4. Concerts (音乐会)
  • 5. Art Exhibitions (美术展览)
  • Keywords: celebrate, enjoy, participate, teamwork, remember

III. People at School (学校的人)

• A. Students (学生)
  • 1. Classmates (同学)
  • 2. Friends (朋友)
  • 3. Different grades (不同年级)
  • Keywords: learn, study, play, friends, grow
• B. Teachers (老师)
  • 1. English teacher (英语老师)
  • 2. Math teacher (数学老师)
  • 3. Science teacher (科学老师)
  • 4. Art teacher (美术老师)
  • 5. Music teacher (音乐老师)
  • Keywords: teach, guide, help, knowledge, patient
• C. Staff (教职工)
  • 1. Principal (校长)
  • 2. Vice-principal (副校长)
  • 3. Librarian (图书管理员)
  • 4. School nurse (校医)
  • 5. Cleaning staff (清洁工)
  • Keywords: support, manage, help, care, clean

IV. School Rules (学校规则)

• A. Respect (尊重)
  • 1. Respect teachers (尊重老师)
  • 2. Respect classmates (尊重同学)
  • 3. Respect school property (尊重学校财物)
  • Keywords: polite, kind, considerate, understanding
• B. Be on time (准时)
  • 1. Arrive on time for class (上课准时)
  • 2. Submit homework on time (按时交作业)
  • Keywords: punctual, responsible, organized
• C. Be quiet in the library (在图书馆保持安静)
  • 1. No talking (不要说话)
  • 2. No running (不要奔跑)
  • Keywords: silent, respectful, considerate
• D. Keep the school clean (保持学校清洁)
  • 1. Throw trash in the bin (把垃圾扔进垃圾桶)
  • 2. Keep the classroom tidy (保持教室整洁)
  • Keywords: clean, tidy, responsible, environment
• E. Listen to the teacher (听老师的话)
  • 1. Pay attention in class (上课认真听讲)
  • 2. Follow instructions (按照指示行事)
  • Keywords: attentive, obedient, respectful

V. Useful Phrases (常用短语)

• A. Asking for directions (问路)
  • 1. Where is the...? (……在哪里？)
  • 2. How can I get to...? (我怎么去……？)
  • 3. Is there a ... near here? (这附近有……吗？)
• B. Describing a place (描述地点)
  • 1. It's next to... (它在……旁边)
  • 2. It's opposite... (它在……对面)
  • 3. It's between... (它在……之间)
• C. Talking about activities (谈论活动)
  • 1. I like to... (我喜欢……)
  • 2. I go to ... on... (我在……去……)
  • 3. What do you do in the...? (你在……做什么？)

VI. Grammar Points (语法要点)

• A. Prepositions of place (地点介词)
  • 1. In (在……里面)
  • 2. On (在……上面)
  • 3. Under (在……下面)
  • 4. Next to (在……旁边)
  • 5. Behind (在……后面)
  • 6. In front of (在……前面)
  • 7. Between (在……之间)
  • 8. Opposite (在……对面)
• B. Simple Present Tense (一般现在时)
  • 1. I/You/We/They + verb (原形)
  • 2. He/She/It + verb + s/es
  • 3. Examples: I go to school. She likes English.
• C. 'There is / There are' (有)
  • 1. There is + singular noun (单数名词)
  • 2. There are + plural noun (复数名词)
  • 3. Examples: There is a book on the desk. There are many students in the classroom.

VII. Vocabulary Extension (词汇拓展)

• A. School Supplies (学习用品)
  • 1. Pen (钢笔)
  • 2. Pencil (铅笔)
  • 3. Eraser (橡皮)
  • 4. Ruler (尺子)
  • 5. Notebook (笔记本)
  • 6. Textbook (课本)
  • 7. Bag (书包)
• B. Adjectives to describe school (形容学校的形容词)
  • 1. Big (大的)
  • 2. Small (小的)
  • 3. Clean (干净的)
  • 4. Modern (现代的)
  • 5. Old (旧的)
  • 6. Beautiful (漂亮的)
  • 7. Interesting (有趣的)

This detailed mind map covers various aspects of the "My School" theme for fourth-grade English, including locations, activities, people, rules, useful phrases, grammar, and vocabulary. It provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and learning the material.