《七上英语U9写作思维导图》

中心主题：U9 单元写作 (通常围绕旅行、计划、建议展开)

I. 单元主题分析 (主题拆解与拓展)

• A. 旅行计划:
  • 1. 目的地选择 (Destination Choice):
       • a. 国家 (Country): America, China, England, France, Australia
       • b. 城市 (City): Beijing, London, Paris, New York, Sydney, Tokyo
       • c. 景点 (Attractions): Great Wall, Eiffel Tower, Statue of Liberty, Sydney Opera House, Forbidden City
       • d. 选择理由 (Reasons for Choice): historical sites, natural beauty, cultural experiences, entertainment, relaxation
       • e. 表达方式：because, due to, owing to, since, as, the reason is that...
  • 2. 交通方式 (Transportation):
       • a. 飞机 (Plane): fast, convenient, expensive, airport, ticket, flight number
       • b. 火车 (Train): comfortable, scenic, railway station, ticket, train number
       • c. 汽车 (Bus): cheap, accessible, bus station, ticket
       • d. 轮船 (Ship): relaxing, cruise, port
       • e. 表达方式：by plane, by train, by bus, by ship, take a plane/train/bus/ship
  • 3. 住宿 (Accommodation):
       • a. 酒店 (Hotel): comfortable, expensive, amenities (swimming pool, gym), room service, reception
       • b. 旅馆 (Hostel): cheap, social, shared room, common room
       • c. 民宿 (Homestay): local experience, cultural immersion
       • d. 露营 (Camping): adventurous, nature, tent, sleeping bag
       • e. 表达方式：stay in a hotel/hostel/homestay, go camping, book a room
  • 4. 活动安排 (Activities):
       • a. 观光 (Sightseeing): visiting historical sites, museums, parks
       • b. 购物 (Shopping): buying souvenirs, local products
       • c. 品尝美食 (Trying local food): restaurants, street food
       • d. 娱乐 (Entertainment): concerts, shows, sports events
       • e. 放松 (Relaxation): beaches, spa, massages
       • f. 表达方式：go sightseeing, go shopping, try local food, enjoy entertainment, relax on the beach
  • 5. 预算 (Budget):
       • a. 机票 (Flight ticket)
       • b. 住宿 (Accommodation)
       • c. 餐饮 (Food and drinks)
       • d. 交通 (Transportation)
       • e. 活动 (Activities)
       • f. 其他 (Others): souvenirs, insurance
       • g. 表达方式：cost, expense, save money, affordable, expensive
• B. 旅行建议:
  • 1. 行前准备 (Preparation):
       • a. 护照 (Passport): valid, visa
       • b. 签证 (Visa): application, requirements
       • c. 机票/车票 (Tickets): booking, confirmation
       • d. 行李 (Luggage): packing, essentials
       • e. 保险 (Insurance): travel insurance
       • f. 表达方式：before traveling, prepare, make sure, check
  • 2. 行程建议 (Itinerary Suggestions):
       • a. 时间安排 (Time management): allocate time for each activity
       • b. 路线规划 (Route planning): optimize travel routes
       • c. 注意事项 (Precautions): safety tips, local customs
       • d. 表达方式：should, shouldn't, must, mustn't, it's a good idea to, it's important to
  • 3. 健康与安全 (Health and Safety):
       • a. 疫苗 (Vaccination): recommended vaccinations
       • b. 医疗 (Medical care): access to medical facilities
       • c. 安全问题 (Safety issues): local laws, potential dangers
       • d. 表达方式：be careful, stay safe, avoid, protect yourself
• C. 日常计划：
  • 1. 学习计划: (Study Plan)
       • a. 科目分配 (Subject allocation): Math, English, Science, History
       • b. 时间规划 (Time schedule): morning, afternoon, evening
       • c. 复习重点 (Review focus): key concepts, formulas, vocabulary
       • d. 表达方式：plan to, intend to, schedule, devote time to
  • 2. 锻炼计划 (Exercise Plan):
       • a. 运动类型 (Exercise type): running, swimming, yoga, weightlifting
       • b. 频率 (Frequency): daily, weekly
       • c. 时长 (Duration): minutes, hours
       • d. 表达方式：do exercise, work out, keep fit, stay healthy
  • 3. 饮食计划 (Diet Plan):
       • a. 食物选择 (Food choice): fruits, vegetables, protein, carbohydrates
       • b. 健康习惯 (Healthy habits): balanced diet, avoid junk food
       • c. 表达方式：eat healthy food, have a balanced diet, avoid junk food

II. 语言结构与表达 (语法与词汇运用)

• A. 时态:
  • 1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present): stating facts, describing habits
  • 2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past): describing past events
  • 3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future): expressing future plans (will, be going to)
  • 4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous): describing activities happening now or future arrangements
• B. 句型:
  • 1. 简单句 (Simple Sentence): Subject + Verb + (Object/Complement)
  • 2. 并列句 (Compound Sentence): using conjunctions (and, but, or, so)
  • 3. 复合句 (Complex Sentence): using subordinating conjunctions (because, if, when, although)
  • 4. 祈使句 (Imperative Sentence): giving commands or making requests
• C. 词汇:
  • 1. 与旅行相关的词汇 (Travel vocabulary): destination, transportation, accommodation, itinerary, sightseeing, souvenirs
  • 2. 与计划相关的词汇 (Plan vocabulary): schedule, arrange, prepare, budget, allocate, intend
  • 3. 表示建议的词汇 (Suggestion vocabulary): should, shouldn't, must, mustn't, it's a good idea to, it's important to, advise, recommend
  • 4. 表示原因的词汇 (Reason vocabulary): because, due to, owing to, since, as, the reason is that
  • 5. 形容词 (Adjectives): describing places, activities, feelings (beautiful, exciting, interesting, relaxing, boring, expensive, cheap)
• D. 语法点:
  • 1. 情态动词 (Modal Verbs): can, could, should, would, must
  • 2. 不定式 (Infinitive): to + verb (e.g., to visit, to eat)
  • 3. 动名词 (Gerund): verb + -ing (e.g., swimming, shopping)
  • 4. 连词 (Conjunctions): and, but, or, so, because, if, when, although

III. 写作技巧 (结构与内容组织)

• A. 开头 (Introduction):
  • 1. 概括介绍旅行计划/建议/日常计划 (Briefly introduce the topic)
  • 2. 吸引读者 (Hook the reader)
  • 3. 明确目的 (State the purpose)
  • 4. 常用的开头句型：I'm planning a trip to..., I'd like to give you some advice on..., Here is my plan for...
• B. 主体 (Body):
  • 1. 详细描述 (Detailed description):
       • a. 分段阐述 (Paragraphs with clear topics)
       • b. 提供具体信息 (Provide specific details)
       • c. 使用连接词 (Use transition words: first, next, then, finally, in addition, however)
  • 2. 逻辑顺序 (Logical order):
       • a. 时间顺序 (Chronological order): describing events in the order they happened
       • b. 重要性顺序 (Order of importance): starting with the most important point
       • c. 空间顺序 (Spatial order): describing places from one location to another
• C. 结尾 (Conclusion):
  • 1. 总结 (Summarize the main points)
  • 2. 提出建议 (Offer suggestions)
  • 3. 表达希望 (Express hopes)
  • 4. 常用的结尾句型：In conclusion, I hope you have a great trip/find my advice helpful/enjoy your plan.

IV. 写作练习与范例 (实践与模仿)

• A. 题目示例:
  • 1. Write a passage about your travel plan to Beijing.
  • 2. Give some advice to your friend who is going to travel to London.
  • 3. Write about your daily study plan.
• B. 范文分析:
  • 1. 分析范文的结构，学习如何组织文章。
  • 2. 分析范文的语言，学习如何运用词汇和句型。
  • 3. 模仿范文的写作风格。

V. 常用表达与句型总结 (Useful Phrases and Sentence Structures)

• I'm planning to visit…
• I'm going to…
• I think it's a good idea to…
• You should…
• You shouldn't…
• It's important to…
• The reason is that…
• First, next, then, finally…
• In addition…
• However…
• In conclusion…
• I hope…
• It will be…

这个思维导图涵盖了七年级英语U9写作的常见主题、语言结构和写作技巧，可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握本单元的写作要点，并提高写作能力。