《英语思维导图人教版七年上册第六单元》

主题：Sports and Hobbies

中心主题：Sports and Hobbies

• 词汇 (Vocabulary):

  • 动词 (Verbs):

    • Play: (球类运动，需要球和团队，例如 play basketball, play football, play volleyball)
      • 用法：play + 球类运动
      • 短语：play a game, play sports
      • 例句：I like to play basketball with my friends after school.
    • Go: (户外活动，通常以 -ing 结尾，例如 go swimming, go hiking, go fishing)
      • 用法：go + V-ing
      • 短语：go to the park, go to the beach
      • 例句：Let's go swimming in the lake this summer.
    • Do: (个人运动或活动，例如 do yoga, do aerobics, do gymnastics, do homework)
      • 用法：do + 运动/活动
      • 短语：do well in the exam, do a good job
      • 例句：She does yoga every morning to stay healthy.
    • Watch: (观看比赛或表演，例如 watch TV, watch a football match, watch a movie)
      • 用法：watch + 比赛/节目
      • 短语：watch out, watch carefully
      • 例句：We watched a thrilling football match last night.
    • Read: (阅读书籍，报纸等，例如 read books, read newspapers, read magazines)
      • 用法：read + 书籍/报纸
      • 短语：read aloud, read silently
      • 例句：He likes to read books in his free time.
    • Collect: (收集物品，例如 collect stamps, collect coins, collect shells)
      • 用法：collect + 物品
      • 短语：collect data, collect information
      • 例句：She collects stamps from all over the world.
    • Paint: (绘画，例如 paint pictures, paint walls, paint a portrait)
      • 用法：paint + 作品/物体
      • 短语：paint a picture, paint the house
      • 例句：He loves to paint pictures of landscapes.
    • Listen: (听音乐，广播等，例如 listen to music, listen to the radio, listen to a story)
      • 用法：listen to + 声音/音乐
      • 短语：listen carefully, listen attentively
      • 例句：I like to listen to music while I study.
    • Draw: (绘画，素描，例如 draw pictures, draw a map, draw a sketch)
      • 用法：draw + 作品
      • 短语：draw attention, draw a conclusion
      • 例句：She can draw beautiful portraits.

  • 名词 (Nouns):

    • Sports: basketball, football, volleyball, swimming, hiking, fishing, yoga, aerobics, gymnastics, badminton, table tennis, tennis
    • Hobbies: reading, collecting, painting, drawing, listening to music, singing, dancing, playing the piano, playing the guitar, cooking, gardening, photography
    • Equipment: ball, racket, bat, net, fishing rod, brush, paint, camera, musical instrument

  • 形容词 (Adjectives):

    • Interesting, boring, exciting, relaxing, challenging, fun, popular, healthy, creative, difficult, easy

• 语法 (Grammar):

  • 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense):
    • 用法：描述习惯性的动作，普遍真理，时间表
    • 结构：主语 + 动词 (第三人称单数时动词加 -s/-es)
    • 例句：I play basketball every day. She likes to read books. The sun rises in the east.
    • 否定：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形
    • 疑问：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
  • 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense):
    • 用法：描述现在正在发生的动作
    • 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing
    • 例句：I am playing basketball now. She is reading a book.
    • 否定：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing
    • 疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing?
  • 频率副词 (Adverbs of Frequency):
    • always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never
    • 位置：在 be 动词之后，实义动词之前
    • 例句：I always play basketball. She is usually late. We sometimes go swimming.
  • 询问爱好和表达喜好 (Asking about and expressing preferences):
    • "What's your hobby?"
    • "What do you like to do in your free time?"
    • "I like..."
    • "I enjoy..."
    • "I love..."
    • "I am interested in..."
    • "I am keen on..."
    • "I don't like..."
    • "I dislike..."
    • "I hate..."

• 功能 (Functions):

  • 谈论爱好 (Talking about hobbies): 介绍自己的爱好，询问别人的爱好，表达对爱好的看法。
  • 描述运动和活动 (Describing sports and activities): 介绍运动的规则和所需设备，描述活动的乐趣和益处。
  • 表达喜好和厌恶 (Expressing likes and dislikes): 使用不同的短语表达对不同事物的喜好程度。
  • 计划活动 (Planning activities): 提议一起参加某个活动，接受或拒绝邀请。

• 文化 (Culture):

  • 不同国家的流行运动和爱好 (Popular sports and hobbies in different countries): 了解不同国家流行的运动和爱好，例如中国的乒乓球、美国的篮球、英国的足球。
  • 体育精神 (Sportsmanship): 了解体育精神的重要性，包括公平竞争、尊重对手、遵守规则。
  • 健康的休闲活动 (Healthy leisure activities): 了解健康的休闲活动对身心健康的重要性，鼓励学生积极参与体育运动和爱好。

• 扩展 (Extension):

  • 组织一次班级运动会 (Organizing a class sports day): 让学生参与策划和组织运动会，培养他们的组织能力和团队合作精神。
  • 采访一位运动爱好者 (Interviewing a sports enthusiast): 采访一位运动爱好者，了解他们对运动的看法和经验，激发学生对运动的兴趣。
  • 写一篇关于自己爱好的文章 (Writing an article about your hobby): 让学生用英语写一篇关于自己爱好的文章，提高他们的写作能力和表达能力。
  • 调查班级同学的爱好 (Surveying classmates' hobbies): 让学生调查班级同学的爱好，了解同学们的兴趣，增进彼此的了解。

• 例句：

  • What do you like to do in your free time? I like to play basketball and read books.
  • Are you playing computer games now? No, I am not. I am doing my homework.
  • She often goes swimming in the summer.
  • He is interested in collecting stamps.
  • We are planning to go hiking this weekend. Would you like to join us?
  • I don't like watching TV, I prefer reading books.
  • It's important to have good sportsmanship when playing games.
  • Playing sports is a healthy way to relax and have fun.

• 注意事项 (Notes):

  • 注意动词 play, go, do 的用法区别。
  • 掌握频率副词的位置和用法。
  • 学习不同的表达喜好和厌恶的短语。
  • 了解体育精神的重要性。
  • 积极参与体育运动和爱好，保持身心健康。