《六下英语思维导图》
一、Unit 1 How tall are you?
1.1 核心词汇 (Key Vocabulary)
- 身高体重 (Height and Weight)
- tall (高的)
- short (矮的)
- heavy (重的)
- thin (瘦的)
- weight (体重)
- height (身高)
- kilogram (千克，公斤)
- centimeter (厘米)
- 比较级 (Comparative Adjectives)
- taller (更高的)
- shorter (更矮的)
- heavier (更重的)
- thinner (更瘦的)
- longer (更长的)
- younger (更年轻的)
- older (更老的)
- bigger (更大的)
- smaller (更小的)
- 其他重要词汇 (Other Important Words)
- how tall (多高)
- how heavy (多重)
- than (比)
- grow (生长，成长)
- strong (强壮的)
1.2 核心句型 (Key Sentence Patterns)
- 询问身高体重 (Asking about Height and Weight)
- How tall are you?
- How heavy are you?
- What's your height?
- What's your weight?
- 比较身高体重 (Comparing Height and Weight)
- I am taller than you.
- He is shorter than me.
- She is heavier than him.
- My weight is lighter than yours.
- 表达变化 (Expressing Change)
- I am growing taller.
- I am getting heavier.
- He is becoming stronger.
1.3 语法要点 (Grammar Points)
- 形容词比较级 (Comparative Adjectives)
- 规则变化：直接加 -er (e.g., tall -> taller, short -> shorter)
- 不规则变化：
- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母，再加 -er (e.g., big -> bigger, thin -> thinner)
- 以 -y 结尾的单词，将 -y 变为 -i，再加 -er (e.g., heavy -> heavier)
- 超过两个音节的形容词，用 more + 形容词 (e.g., more beautiful, more interesting)
- than 的用法 (Usage of "than")
- 用于比较两个事物，表示“比…更…”
1.4 文化拓展 (Cultural Extension)
- 了解不同国家的身高体重标准。
- 讨论健康饮食和运动的重要性。
二、Unit 2 Then and Now
2.1 核心词汇 (Key Vocabulary)
- 过去和现在 (Past and Present)
- then (那时)
- now (现在)
- ago (以前)
- year (年)
- week (周)
- month (月)
- day (天)
- yesterday (昨天)
- today (今天)
- tomorrow (明天)
- 过去常常 (Used to)
- use to (过去常常)
- used to (过去常常)
- 交通工具 (Transportation)
- bike (自行车)
- car (汽车)
- bus (公共汽车)
- train (火车)
- plane (飞机)
- boat (船)
- 其他重要词汇 (Other Important Words)
- same (相同的)
- different (不同的)
- live (居住)
- eat (吃)
- play (玩)
- travel (旅行)
2.2 核心句型 (Key Sentence Patterns)
- 描述过去 (Describing the Past)
- I used to live in Beijing.
- I didn't use to eat vegetables.
- Did you use to play football?
- 描述现在 (Describing the Present)
- I live in Shanghai now.
- I eat vegetables every day.
- I play basketball every week.
- 比较过去和现在 (Comparing Past and Present)
- Things are different now.
- Life is better than before.
- There are more cars now.
2.3 语法要点 (Grammar Points)
- 过去常常 (Used to)
- 结构: used to + 动词原形
- 肯定句: I used to do something.
- 否定句: I didn't use to do something.
- 疑问句: Did you use to do something?
- 简单过去时 (Simple Past Tense)
- 规则动词: 动词原形 + -ed (e.g., played, lived)
- 不规则动词: 需记忆 (e.g., eat -> ate, go -> went)
2.4 文化拓展 (Cultural Extension)
- 了解中国历史和文化变迁。
- 比较不同年代人们的生活方式。
三、Unit 3 My favourite season
3.1 核心词汇 (Key Vocabulary)
- 四季 (Seasons)
- spring (春天)
- summer (夏天)
- autumn (秋天)
- winter (冬天)
- 天气 (Weather)
- sunny (晴朗的)
- rainy (下雨的)
- windy (有风的)
- cloudy (多云的)
- snowy (下雪的)
- hot (热的)
- cold (冷的)
- warm (温暖的)
- cool (凉爽的)
- 活动 (Activities)
- swim (游泳)
- ski (滑雪)
- fly kites (放风筝)
- pick apples (摘苹果)
- 其他重要词汇 (Other Important Words)
- favourite (最喜欢的)
- season (季节)
- because (因为)
- like (喜欢)
- enjoy (享受)
3.2 核心句型 (Key Sentence Patterns)
- 询问喜欢的季节 (Asking about Favourite Season)
- What's your favourite season?
- Do you like spring?
- 表达喜欢的季节 (Expressing Favourite Season)
- My favourite season is summer.
- I like winter because it's snowy.
- I enjoy playing in the autumn leaves.
- 描述天气 (Describing Weather)
- It's sunny today.
- It's raining.
- The weather is warm.
3.3 语法要点 (Grammar Points)
- because 的用法 (Usage of "because")
- 用于连接原因和结果。
- 表达喜欢 (Expressing Likes)
- like + 名词/动名词
- enjoy + 动名词
- 描述天气 (Describing Weather)
- It is + 形容词 (e.g., It is hot, It is windy)
3.4 文化拓展 (Cultural Extension)
- 了解不同季节的节日和庆祝活动。
- 讨论不同季节的动植物变化。
四、Unit 4 Our World
4.1 核心词汇 (Key Vocabulary)
- 地点 (Places)
- city (城市)
- town (城镇)
- village (乡村)
- country (国家)
- river (河流)
- mountain (山)
- lake (湖)
- sea (海洋)
- ocean (大洋)
- desert (沙漠)
- forest (森林)
- 形容词 (Adjectives)
- big (大的)
- small (小的)
- beautiful (美丽的)
- clean (干净的)
- dirty (脏的)
- noisy (吵闹的)
- quiet (安静的)
- interesting (有趣的)
- boring (无聊的)
- 其他重要词汇 (Other Important Words)
- world (世界)
- population (人口)
- famous (著名的)
- visit (参观)
- travel (旅行)
4.2 核心句型 (Key Sentence Patterns)
- 描述地点 (Describing Places)
- Beijing is a big city.
- The river is long and beautiful.
- The forest is quiet and green.
- 表达观点 (Expressing Opinions)
- I think this city is interesting.
- I believe the mountain is famous.
- I hope to visit the lake one day.
- 比较地点 (Comparing Places)
- This city is bigger than that town.
- This river is longer than that river.
- This mountain is higher than that mountain.
4.3 语法要点 (Grammar Points)
- 形容词的用法 (Usage of Adjectives)
- 修饰名词 (e.g., a big city, a beautiful river)
- 系动词后作表语 (e.g., The city is big, The river is beautiful)
- There be 句型 (There be Sentences)
- There is a river in the town.
- There are many mountains in the country.
4.4 文化拓展 (Cultural Extension)
- 了解世界各地的地理特征和文化。
- 讨论环境保护的重要性。