《初一七年级上册第7单元的英语思维导图》

中心主题：Unit 7 How much are these socks?

I. Vocabulary & Phrases (词汇与短语)

• A. Clothing (服装)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • t-shirt (T恤衫)
      • 搭配: a white t-shirt, a cotton t-shirt
      • 例句: I want to buy a new t-shirt for the summer.
    • shorts (短裤)
      • 搭配: blue shorts, denim shorts
      • 例句: He wears shorts to school in the summer.
    • pants (裤子)
      • 搭配: black pants, long pants
      • 例句: She needs a new pair of pants.
    • socks (袜子)
      • 搭配: white socks, a pair of socks
      • 例句: My socks are wet.
    • shoes (鞋子)
      • 搭配: tennis shoes, leather shoes
      • 例句: These shoes are too small.
    • skirt (裙子)
      • 搭配: a red skirt, a long skirt
      • 例句: She looks beautiful in that skirt.
    • dress (连衣裙)
      • 搭配: a blue dress, a summer dress
      • 例句: She is wearing a beautiful dress.
    • sweater (毛衣)
      • 搭配: a warm sweater, a wool sweater
      • 例句: I need a sweater because it's cold.
    • jacket (夹克)
      • 搭配: a leather jacket, a denim jacket
      • 例句: He is wearing a jacket.

• B. Prices & Numbers (价格与数字)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • cent (分)
      • 搭配: 50 cents, one hundred cents (one dollar)
      • 例句: This candy costs 50 cents.
    • dollar (美元)
      • 搭配: ten dollars, a lot of dollars
      • 例句: This book costs ten dollars.
    • Numbers: twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred
      • 例句: It costs thirty dollars.
    • How much...? (多少钱...?)
      • 用法: How much is this t-shirt?
      • 回答: It's ten dollars.
    • How much are...? (多少钱...?)
      • 用法: How much are these socks?
      • 回答: They're five dollars.

• C. Other Useful Words & Phrases (其他实用词汇与短语)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • sell (卖)
      • 用法: They sell clothes here.
      • 例句: We sell fruits in our store.
    • shop (商店)
      • 搭配: clothing shop, shoe shop
      • 例句: I want to go to the shop.
    • too (太)
      • 用法: This shirt is too big.
      • 例句: It's too expensive.
    • very (非常)
      • 用法: It's very nice.
      • 例句: She is very beautiful.
    • here (这里)
      • 用法: Come here!
      • 例句: The book is here.
    • Can I help you? (我能帮你吗?)
      • 用法: Commonly used by shop assistants.
      • 例句: Can I help you find something?
    • Yes, please. (是的，请。)
      • 用法: Polite response to offer of help.
      • 例句: Yes, please. I'm looking for a skirt.
    • Thank you. (谢谢。)
      • 用法: Expressing gratitude.
      • 例句: Thank you for your help.

II. Grammar (语法)

• A. Asking and Answering about Prices (询问和回答价格)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • How much is...? (单数物品的价格)
      • 结构: How much is + 单数名词 (e.g., this t-shirt, the dress)?
      • 回答: It's + 价格 + dollars/cents.
      • 例句: How much is this book? It's five dollars.
    • How much are...? (复数物品的价格)
      • 结构: How much are + 复数名词 (e.g., these socks, the shoes)?
      • 回答: They're + 价格 + dollars/cents.
      • 例句: How much are these shoes? They're twenty dollars.
    • 使用 it 和 they 的区别
      • it 指代单数名词。
      • they 指代复数名词。

• B. Plural Nouns (名词复数)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • Regular Plurals (规则复数): 添加 -s
      • t-shirt -> t-shirts
      • skirt -> skirts
      • sweater -> sweaters
    • Plurals ending in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o : 添加 -es
      • （本单元未涉及，但可以作为拓展）
    • Irregular Plurals (不规则复数)
      • （本单元未涉及，但可以作为拓展）child -> children, man -> men
    • Nouns that are always plural (总是复数的名词)
      • pants
      • shorts
      • socks
      • shoes (通常成对出现)

III. Communication (交流)

• A. Role-playing a Shopping Scenario (角色扮演购物场景)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • Shop Assistant (售货员):
      • Can I help you?
      • How much is this/are these...?
      • Anything else?
    • Customer (顾客):
      • Yes, please. I'm looking for...
      • How much is this/are these...?
      • It's too expensive/cheap.
      • I'll take it/them.
      • Thank you.
    • Key Phrases for Bargaining (讨价还价的关键短语) (可以拓展)
      • Can you make it cheaper?
      • Is that your best price?

• B. Discussing Clothing Preferences (讨论服装偏好)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • What kind of clothes do you like?
      • I like...
      • I don't like...
    • What's your favorite color for clothes?
      • My favorite color is...
    • Where do you usually buy clothes?
      • I usually buy clothes at...
    • Expressing Opinions (表达观点):
      • I think...
      • I like...
      • I don't like...

IV. Culture (文化)

• A. Shopping Customs in Different Countries (不同国家的购物习惯)
  • 思维导图分支:
    • American Shopping Habits
    • Chinese Shopping Habits
    • Differences in Bargaining
    • Online Shopping vs. Physical Stores
    • Consideration: Currency exchange

V. Practice (练习)

• A. Dialogue Practice (对话练习)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • Creating dialogues based on shopping scenarios.
    • Practicing asking and answering about prices.
    • Using new vocabulary and grammar points.

• B. Role-Play Activities (角色扮演活动)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • Simulating a shopping experience in a clothing store.
    • Practicing different roles (shop assistant, customer).

• C. Vocabulary Games (词汇游戏)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • Flashcards
    • Matching games
    • Crossword puzzles

• D. Sentence Construction Practice (句子构建练习)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • Constructing sentences using the vocabulary and grammar learned in the unit.
    • Translating sentences from Chinese to English.

VI. Extension (拓展)

• A. Related Vocabulary (相关词汇)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • Colors (颜色): red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, orange, purple, pink, brown
    • Materials (材料): cotton, wool, leather, denim
    • Sizes (尺寸): small, medium, large
    • Patterns (图案): striped, plain, patterned

• B. More Complex Sentence Structures (更复杂的句子结构)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • Using adjectives to describe clothes.
    • Using conjunctions to connect sentences.
    • Expressing reasons for liking or disliking clothes.

• C. Project: Designing a Clothing Store (项目：设计服装店)

  • 思维导图分支:
    • Planning the layout of the store.
    • Choosing clothes to sell.
    • Creating price tags.
    • Writing advertisements.