春节思维导图英语版

# 《春节思维导图英语版》

## I. Introduction: Chinese New Year (Spring Festival)

*   **Name:** Chinese New Year / Lunar New Year / Spring Festival (Chun Jie)
*   **Significance:** Most important traditional Chinese holiday; a time for family reunion, celebration, and renewal.
*   **Duration:** Typically lasts 15 days, starting from the first day of the lunar calendar.
*   **Origin:** Ancient agricultural society, celebrating the end of winter and the beginning of spring. Rooted in legends and myths (e.g., the story of Nian).
*   **Themes:** Family reunion, new beginnings, good fortune, warding off evil spirits.
*   **Dates (Example):** January 22, 2023 (Year of the Rabbit); February 10, 2024 (Year of the Dragon).
*   **Celebration Regions:** Primarily celebrated in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and by overseas Chinese communities worldwide. Celebrated as a public holiday in several Asian countries.

## II. Preparations (Doing Before)

*   **Cleaning the House (Da Sao Chu):** Thoroughly cleaning the house to sweep away bad luck and make way for good fortune.
*   **Decorating:**
    *   **Red Lanterns (Hong Deng Long):** Hanging red lanterns for good luck and prosperity.
    *   **Paper Cuttings (Jian Zhi):** Intricate paper cuttings with auspicious symbols and characters.
    *   **Spring Couplets (Chun Lian):** Red banners with poetic verses expressing good wishes, pasted on door frames.
    *   **Upside-down "Fu" Character (Dao Fu):** Pasting the character "Fu" (fortune) upside down, symbolizing that fortune has "arrived."
    *   **Window Decorations (Chuang Hua):** Decorative paper cutouts pasted on windows.
    *   **Peach Blossoms (Tao Hua):** Symbolic of longevity and prosperity, especially popular in Southern China.
*   **Shopping:** Buying gifts, food, new clothes (especially red).
*   **Travel Arrangements:** Booking tickets for travel to home towns (Chun Yun - Spring Festival travel rush, the largest annual human migration).
*   **Preparing Red Envelopes (Hong Bao):** Preparing red envelopes filled with money to give to children and unmarried adults.
*   **Stocking Up on Food:** Preparing ingredients for traditional New Year's dishes.

## III. Traditions and Customs (Doing During)

*   **Reunion Dinner (Nian Ye Fan):**
    *   **Significance:** The most important meal of the year, eaten on the eve of the Lunar New Year.
    *   **Dishes:** Each dish has symbolic meaning:
        *   **Fish (Yu):** Represents abundance and surplus.
        *   **Dumplings (Jiao Zi):** Symbolize wealth due to their shape resembling ancient Chinese money.
        *   **Spring Rolls (Chun Juan):** Resemble gold bars, symbolizing wealth.
        *   **Noodles (Chang Shou Mian):** Represent longevity.
        *   **Tang Yuan (Sweet Rice Balls):** Represent family togetherness.
        *   **Nian Gao (Sticky Rice Cake):** Symbolizes progress and rising higher in the coming year.
    *   **Activities:** Family members gather to eat, chat, watch TV shows (especially the CCTV New Year's Gala), and give red envelopes.
*   **Giving Red Envelopes (Hong Bao):**
    *   **Recipients:** Typically given to children, unmarried adults, and sometimes elderly relatives.
    *   **Purpose:** To bestow good luck and ward off evil spirits.
    *   **Modernization:** Increasingly common to send digital red envelopes through mobile payment apps.
*   **Setting off Firecrackers (Fang Bian Pao):**
    *   **Purpose:** To scare away evil spirits and celebrate the arrival of the New Year.
    *   **Regulation:** Restricted or banned in many urban areas due to safety concerns.
*   **Visiting Relatives and Friends (Bai Nian):**
    *   **Custom:** Visiting relatives and friends to exchange New Year's greetings and blessings.
    *   **Etiquette:** Bringing gifts and offering respectful greetings.
*   **Lion and Dragon Dances (Wu Shi, Wu Long):**
    *   **Performance:** Traditional dances performed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
    *   **Elements:** Elaborate costumes, vibrant music, and energetic movements.
*   **Temple Fairs (Miao Hui):**
    *   **Attractions:** Traditional crafts, food stalls, performances, and religious activities.
    *   **Atmosphere:** Lively and festive atmosphere.
*   **Watching the Spring Festival Gala (Chun Wan):** A popular TV program featuring performances and skits.

## IV. Taboos (Things to Avoid)

*   **Sweeping or Cleaning (on the first day):** Sweeping away good luck.
*   **Borrowing or Lending Money:** Avoid financial transactions as they are seen as bad luck.
*   **Breaking Dishes:** Seen as a bad omen; if it happens, say "Sui Sui Ping An" (岁岁平安), meaning "peace year after year."
*   **Wearing White or Black:** Colors associated with mourning; wear red for good luck.
*   **Using Sharp Objects:** Avoid using knives or scissors as they symbolize cutting off good fortune.
*   **Giving Certain Gifts:** Clocks (送钟, sounds like "attending a funeral"), pears (梨, sounds like "separation"), and shoes (鞋, sounds like "evil").

## V. Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie)

*   **Date:** The 15th day of the Lunar New Year.
*   **Significance:** Marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
*   **Customs:**
    *   **Eating Tang Yuan (Sweet Rice Balls):** Symbolizes family togetherness.
    *   **Lighting Lanterns (Hua Deng):** Displaying colorful lanterns, often with riddles written on them.
    *   **Solving Lantern Riddles (Cai Deng Mi):** A popular activity at lantern festivals.
    *   **Dragon and Lion Dances:** Continued performances.
    *   **Fireworks:** Fireworks displays to celebrate the end of the festival.

## VI. Greetings (Useful Phrases)

*   **新年快乐 (Xīn Nián Kuài Lè):** Happy New Year!
*   **恭喜发财 (Gōng Xǐ Fā Cái):** Wishing you prosperity!
*   **万事如意 (Wàn Shì Rú Yì):** May all your wishes come true!
*   **身体健康 (Shēn Tǐ Jiàn Kāng):** Wishing you good health!
*   **岁岁平安 (Suì Suì Píng Ān):** Peace year after year! (Said when something breaks)
*   **年年有余 (Nián Nián Yǒu Yú):** May you have abundance year after year!

## VII. Zodiac Animals (Sheng Xiao)

*   **Cycle:** A 12-year cycle, each year represented by an animal.
*   **Animals:** Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat (Sheep), Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig.
*   **Significance:** People born in a particular year are said to possess characteristics associated with that animal. Each animal also relates to specific elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, water) affecting fortune in certain years. Example: 2024 is the Year of the Wood Dragon.

## VIII. Modern Adaptations

*   **Digital Red Envelopes:** Sending money electronically.
*   **Online Shopping:** Buying gifts and food online.
*   **Virtual Reunions:** Connecting with family members through video calls.
*   **Travel Restrictions:** Adjusting celebrations due to travel restrictions.
*   **Environmental Concerns:** Promoting the use of fewer or alternative to firecrackers.
*   **Globalization:** Sharing traditions with people from other cultures.

This outline provides a comprehensive overview of the Chinese New Year, suitable for creating a detailed and informative mind map in English.

# 《春节思维导图英语版》 ## I. Introduction: Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) * **Name:** Chinese New Year / Lunar New Year / Spring Festival (Chun Jie) * **Significance:** Most important traditional Chinese holiday; a time for family reunion, celebration, and renewal. * **Duration:** Typically lasts 15 days, starting from the first day of the lunar calendar. * **Origin:** Ancient agricultural society, celebrating the end of winter and the beginning of spring. Rooted in legends and myths (e.g., the story of Nian). * **Themes:** Family reunion, new beginnings, good fortune, warding off evil spirits. * **Dates (Example):** January 22, 2023 (Year of the Rabbit); February 10, 2024 (Year of the Dragon). * **Celebration Regions:** Primarily celebrated in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and by overseas Chinese communities worldwide. Celebrated as a public holiday in several Asian countries. ## II. Preparations (Doing Before) * **Cleaning the House (Da Sao Chu):** Thoroughly cleaning the house to sweep away bad luck and make way for good fortune. * **Decorating:** * **Red Lanterns (Hong Deng Long):** Hanging red lanterns for good luck and prosperity. * **Paper Cuttings (Jian Zhi):** Intricate paper cuttings with auspicious symbols and characters. * **Spring Couplets (Chun Lian):** Red banners with poetic verses expressing good wishes, pasted on door frames. * **Upside-down "Fu" Character (Dao Fu):** Pasting the character "Fu" (fortune) upside down, symbolizing that fortune has "arrived." * **Window Decorations (Chuang Hua):** Decorative paper cutouts pasted on windows. * **Peach Blossoms (Tao Hua):** Symbolic of longevity and prosperity, especially popular in Southern China. * **Shopping:** Buying gifts, food, new clothes (especially red). * **Travel Arrangements:** Booking tickets for travel to home towns (Chun Yun - Spring Festival travel rush, the largest annual human migration). * **Preparing Red Envelopes (Hong Bao):** Preparing red envelopes filled with money to give to children and unmarried adults. * **Stocking Up on Food:** Preparing ingredients for traditional New Year's dishes. ## III. Traditions and Customs (Doing During) * **Reunion Dinner (Nian Ye Fan):** * **Significance:** The most important meal of the year, eaten on the eve of the Lunar New Year. * **Dishes:** Each dish has symbolic meaning: * **Fish (Yu):** Represents abundance and surplus. * **Dumplings (Jiao Zi):** Symbolize wealth due to their shape resembling ancient Chinese money. * **Spring Rolls (Chun Juan):** Resemble gold bars, symbolizing wealth. * **Noodles (Chang Shou Mian):** Represent longevity. * **Tang Yuan (Sweet Rice Balls):** Represent family togetherness. * **Nian Gao (Sticky Rice Cake):** Symbolizes progress and rising higher in the coming year. * **Activities:** Family members gather to eat, chat, watch TV shows (especially the CCTV New Year's Gala), and give red envelopes. * **Giving Red Envelopes (Hong Bao):** * **Recipients:** Typically given to children, unmarried adults, and sometimes elderly relatives. * **Purpose:** To bestow good luck and ward off evil spirits. * **Modernization:** Increasingly common to send digital red envelopes through mobile payment apps. * **Setting off Firecrackers (Fang Bian Pao):** * **Purpose:** To scare away evil spirits and celebrate the arrival of the New Year. * **Regulation:** Restricted or banned in many urban areas due to safety concerns. * **Visiting Relatives and Friends (Bai Nian):** * **Custom:** Visiting relatives and friends to exchange New Year's greetings and blessings. * **Etiquette:** Bringing gifts and offering respectful greetings. * **Lion and Dragon Dances (Wu Shi, Wu Long):** * **Performance:** Traditional dances performed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. * **Elements:** Elaborate costumes, vibrant music, and energetic movements. * **Temple Fairs (Miao Hui):** * **Attractions:** Traditional crafts, food stalls, performances, and religious activities. * **Atmosphere:** Lively and festive atmosphere. * **Watching the Spring Festival Gala (Chun Wan):** A popular TV program featuring performances and skits. ## IV. Taboos (Things to Avoid) * **Sweeping or Cleaning (on the first day):** Sweeping away good luck. * **Borrowing or Lending Money:** Avoid financial transactions as they are seen as bad luck. * **Breaking Dishes:** Seen as a bad omen; if it happens, say "Sui Sui Ping An" (岁岁平安), meaning "peace year after year." * **Wearing White or Black:** Colors associated with mourning; wear red for good luck. * **Using Sharp Objects:** Avoid using knives or scissors as they symbolize cutting off good fortune. * **Giving Certain Gifts:** Clocks (送钟, sounds like "attending a funeral"), pears (梨, sounds like "separation"), and shoes (鞋, sounds like "evil"). ## V. Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) * **Date:** The 15th day of the Lunar New Year. * **Significance:** Marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. * **Customs:** * **Eating Tang Yuan (Sweet Rice Balls):** Symbolizes family togetherness. * **Lighting Lanterns (Hua Deng):** Displaying colorful lanterns, often with riddles written on them. * **Solving Lantern Riddles (Cai Deng Mi):** A popular activity at lantern festivals. * **Dragon and Lion Dances:** Continued performances. * **Fireworks:** Fireworks displays to celebrate the end of the festival. ## VI. Greetings (Useful Phrases) * **新年快乐 (Xīn Nián Kuài Lè):** Happy New Year! * **恭喜发财 (Gōng Xǐ Fā Cái):** Wishing you prosperity! * **万事如意 (Wàn Shì Rú Yì):** May all your wishes come true! * **身体健康 (Shēn Tǐ Jiàn Kāng):** Wishing you good health! * **岁岁平安 (Suì Suì Píng Ān):** Peace year after year! (Said when something breaks) * **年年有余 (Nián Nián Yǒu Yú):** May you have abundance year after year! ## VII. Zodiac Animals (Sheng Xiao) * **Cycle:** A 12-year cycle, each year represented by an animal. * **Animals:** Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat (Sheep), Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig. * **Significance:** People born in a particular year are said to possess characteristics associated with that animal. Each animal also relates to specific elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, water) affecting fortune in certain years. Example: 2024 is the Year of the Wood Dragon. ## VIII. Modern Adaptations * **Digital Red Envelopes:** Sending money electronically. * **Online Shopping:** Buying gifts and food online. * **Virtual Reunions:** Connecting with family members through video calls. * **Travel Restrictions:** Adjusting celebrations due to travel restrictions. * **Environmental Concerns:** Promoting the use of fewer or alternative to firecrackers. * **Globalization:** Sharing traditions with people from other cultures. This outline provides a comprehensive overview of the Chinese New Year, suitable for creating a detailed and informative mind map in English.

上一个主题：西游记思维导图下一个主题：初一第二单元的思维导图数学。

春节思维导图英语版

相关思维导图推荐