
五年级上册英语第三单元思维导图
# 《五年级上册英语第三单元思维导图》
## 中心主题:My School Day
### I. Vocabulary (词汇)
* **A. Time (时间):**
* O'clock
* Half past
* Quarter past
* Quarter to
* A.m. (ante meridiem, 上午)
* P.m. (post meridiem, 下午)
* Minute
* Hour
* Morning
* Afternoon
* Evening
* Night
* **B. Subjects (科目):**
* Chinese
* Math
* English
* Science
* Music
* Art
* P.E. (Physical Education)
* Social Studies
* Computer class
* **C. Activities (活动):**
* Get up
* Have breakfast
* Go to school
* Have lessons
* Have lunch
* Go home
* Do homework
* Watch TV
* Go to bed
* Play sports
* Read a book
* Use the computer
* **D. Adverbs of Frequency (频率副词):**
* Always
* Usually
* Often
* Sometimes
* Never
* **E. Other words (其他词汇):**
* School
* Class
* Teacher
* Student
* Time
* Every day
* Then
* First
* Next
* After that
* Finally
### II. Grammar (语法)
* **A. Present Simple (一般现在时):**
* **Structure (结构):**
* Affirmative (肯定句): I/You/We/They + base form of the verb (动词原形); He/She/It + base form of the verb + -s/-es
* Negative (否定句): I/You/We/They + do not (don't) + base form of the verb; He/She/It + does not (doesn't) + base form of the verb
* Interrogative (疑问句): Do + I/You/We/They + base form of the verb?; Does + He/She/It + base form of the verb?
* **Usage (用法):**
* Expressing habitual actions (表达习惯性动作): I go to school at 7:30 every day.
* Expressing general truths (表达普遍真理): The sun rises in the east.
* Expressing permanent situations (表达永久性状态): I live in Beijing.
* **B. Asking and Telling Time (询问和表达时间):**
* **Asking (询问):** What time is it? / What's the time?
* **Telling (表达):** It's ... o'clock. / It's half past ... / It's quarter past ... / It's quarter to ...
* Example: It's 8 o'clock. / It's half past nine. / It's quarter past ten. / It's quarter to eleven.
* **C. Using Adverbs of Frequency (频率副词的运用):**
* Position (位置): Usually before the main verb, but after the verb "to be" (通常位于实义动词前,系动词后)
* Examples: I always get up early. / He is often late. / They never watch TV in the morning.
### III. Functions (功能)
* **A. Talking about Daily Routines (谈论日常作息):**
* Describing your typical school day (描述典型的学校生活)
* Asking and answering questions about daily activities (询问和回答关于日常活动的问题)
* Using time expressions to sequence events (使用时间表达方式来排序事件)
* **B. Expressing Preferences (表达偏好):**
* Talking about favorite subjects (谈论喜欢的科目)
* Expressing likes and dislikes related to school activities (表达对学校活动的喜欢和不喜欢)
* Indirectly linked through activities like "I like playing sports after school."
### IV. Communication (交流)
* **A. Role-playing (角色扮演):**
* Simulating conversations about school schedules (模拟关于学校课程表的对话)
* Practicing asking and answering questions about time and activities (练习询问和回答关于时间和活动的问题)
* Example: "What time do you have English class?" "I have English class at 9 o'clock."
* **B. Group Work (小组活动):**
* Creating a class schedule (创建课程表)
* Sharing information about personal daily routines (分享个人日常作息的信息)
* Comparing and contrasting different school days (比较和对比不同的学校生活)
* **C. Pair Work (两人活动):**
* Interviewing a partner about their school day (采访伙伴关于他们的学校生活)
* Practicing using adverbs of frequency in sentences (练习在句子中使用频率副词)
* Example: "How often do you play sports?" "I usually play sports after school."
### V. Culture (文化)
* **A. Differences in School Schedules (学校课程表的差异):**
* Exploring how school schedules vary in different countries (探讨不同国家的学校课程表如何变化)
* Comparing the length of school days (比较学校一天的时长)
* Discussing the types of subjects taught in different schools (讨论不同学校教授的科目类型)
* **B. After-School Activities (课后活动):**
* Learning about common after-school activities for students (了解学生常见的课后活动)
* Discussing the benefits of extracurricular activities (讨论课外活动的益处)
* Sharing personal experiences with after-school activities (分享个人课后活动的经验)
### VI. Exercises & Activities (练习和活动)
* **A. Fill-in-the-blanks (填空):**
* Using vocabulary words in context (在语境中使用词汇)
* Practicing grammar rules (练习语法规则)
* **B. Sentence Completion (句子完成):**
* Completing sentences about daily routines (完成关于日常作息的句子)
* Using adverbs of frequency correctly (正确使用频率副词)
* **C. Dialogue Completion (对话完成):**
* Filling in missing parts of a conversation (填补对话中缺失的部分)
* Practicing asking and answering questions (练习提问和回答问题)
* **D. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解):**
* Answering questions about a passage related to school life (回答关于学校生活文章的问题)
* Identifying key information (识别关键信息)
* **E. Writing (写作):**
* Writing a paragraph about your school day (写一段关于你学校生活的段落)
* Describing your favorite subject and why (描述你最喜欢的科目以及原因)
### VII. Assessment (评估)
* **A. Vocabulary Quiz (词汇小测验):**
* Testing knowledge of key vocabulary words (测试关键词汇的知识)
* **B. Grammar Quiz (语法小测验):**
* Testing understanding of present simple and adverbs of frequency (测试对一般现在时和频率副词的理解)
* **C. Speaking Test (口语测试):**
* Asking and answering questions about daily routines (询问和回答关于日常作息的问题)
* Describing a typical school day (描述典型的学校生活)
* **D. Writing Assessment (写作评估):**
* Evaluating the ability to write a coherent paragraph about school life (评估撰写关于学校生活连贯段落的能力)
* Assessing correct use of grammar and vocabulary (评估语法和词汇的正确使用)
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