英语五年级上册第七单元单元的思维导图

《英语五年级上册第七单元单元的思维导图》

中心主题：Sports and Hobbies

一级分支：Vocabulary

• Sports (运动):

  • Football (足球):
    • Equipment (装备): ball, goal
    • Actions (动作): kick, pass, score
    • Places (地点): field, stadium
  • Basketball (篮球):
    • Equipment (装备): ball, hoop
    • Actions (动作): dribble, shoot, rebound
    • Places (地点): court, gym
  • Swimming (游泳):
    • Equipment (装备): swimsuit, goggles, swim cap
    • Actions (动作): swim, dive, float
    • Places (地点): pool, lake, sea
  • Running (跑步):
    • Equipment (装备): shoes, shorts
    • Actions (动作): run, sprint, jog
    • Places (地点): track, park, road
  • Tennis (网球):
    • Equipment (装备): racket, ball, net
    • Actions (动作): serve, hit, volley
    • Places (地点): court
  • Other sports (其他运动): cycling, badminton, table tennis, volleyball, baseball, skiing, skating, snowboarding

• Hobbies (爱好):

  • Reading (阅读):
    • Types (类型): novels, comics, magazines
    • Places (地点): library, home
  • Drawing (绘画):
    • Materials (材料): pencils, paints, paper
    • Things to draw (画的东西): animals, landscapes, portraits
  • Playing musical instruments (演奏乐器):
    • Instruments (乐器): guitar, piano, violin, drums
    • Genres (流派): classical, pop, rock
  • Collecting (收集):
    • Items (物品): stamps, coins, cards
  • Watching movies (看电影):
    • Genres (类型): comedy, action, drama, science fiction
  • Other hobbies (其他爱好): cooking, gardening, photography, dancing, singing

• Adjectives to describe sports and hobbies (描述运动和爱好的形容词):

  • Fun (有趣的)
  • Exciting (令人兴奋的)
  • Interesting (有趣的)
  • Relaxing (放松的)
  • Challenging (有挑战性的)
  • Easy (容易的)
  • Difficult (困难的)
  • Tiring (累人的)
  • Healthy (健康的)

一级分支：Grammar (语法)

• Like/Dislike + V-ing (喜欢/不喜欢 + 动名词):
  • Structure (结构): Subject + like/dislike + V-ing + (object/complement)
  • Examples (例子):
    • I like playing football.
    • She dislikes swimming in the sea.
    • Do you like reading books?
  • Usage (用法): Expressing general preferences or habitual activities.
• Can/Can't (能/不能):
  • Structure (结构): Subject + can/can't + verb (base form)
  • Examples (例子):
    • I can play the piano.
    • He can't swim very well.
    • Can you speak English?
  • Usage (用法): Expressing ability or possibility.
• Asking about abilities and preferences (询问能力和偏好):
  • What sports do you like playing?
  • Can you…?
  • Are you good at…?

一级分支：Functions (功能)

• Talking about sports and hobbies (谈论运动和爱好):
  • Introducing your favourite sports or hobbies (介绍你最喜欢的运动或爱好).
  • Asking others about their favourite sports or hobbies (询问别人最喜欢的运动或爱好).
  • Expressing opinions about different sports and hobbies (表达对不同运动和爱好的看法).
• Expressing likes and dislikes (表达喜欢和不喜欢):
  • Using "like" and "dislike" with V-ing to express preferences.
  • Using other expressions to show interest or lack of interest (e.g., "I enjoy…", "I'm interested in…", "I'm not very keen on…").
• Talking about abilities (谈论能力):
  • Using "can" and "can't" to describe what you are able or unable to do.
  • Asking questions about someone's abilities.

一级分支：Culture (文化)

• Popular sports and hobbies in different countries (不同国家流行的运动和爱好):
  • Examples: Football in Europe and South America, baseball in America and Japan, cricket in India and Australia.
  • Discussion about the cultural significance of sports (讨论运动的文化意义).
• The benefits of sports and hobbies (运动和爱好的好处):
  • Physical health (身体健康): improved fitness, weight management.
  • Mental health (心理健康): stress relief, improved mood.
  • Social benefits (社会益处): teamwork, making friends.

一级分支：Activities (活动)

• Pair work (两人活动):
  • Interviewing each other about their favourite sports and hobbies.
  • Role-playing conversations about sports and hobbies.
• Group work (小组活动):
  • Creating posters about different sports and hobbies.
  • Presenting information about a particular sport or hobby.
• Games (游戏):
  • Sports charades (运动哑剧).
  • Hobby Pictionary (爱好你画我猜).
• Listening comprehension exercises (听力理解练习):
  • Listening to conversations about sports and hobbies.
  • Answering questions based on the listening material.
• Reading comprehension exercises (阅读理解练习):
  • Reading texts about different sports and hobbies.
  • Answering questions based on the reading material.
• Writing exercises (写作练习):
  • Writing short paragraphs about your favourite sports and hobbies.
  • Writing a letter to a pen pal about your sports and hobbies.

一级分支：Assessment (评估)

• Vocabulary test (词汇测试):
  • Testing knowledge of sports and hobbies vocabulary.
• Grammar test (语法测试):
  • Testing understanding of "like/dislike + V-ing" and "can/can't".
• Speaking assessment (口语评估):
  • Assessing ability to talk about sports and hobbies.
• Listening comprehension assessment (听力理解评估):
  • Assessing ability to understand conversations about sports and hobbies.
• Writing assessment (写作评估):
  • Assessing ability to write about sports and hobbies.