《英语第十模块思维导图四年级上册新年》

中心主题：新年 (New Year)

I. 核心概念 (Core Concepts)

• A. 时间 (Time)

  • 1. 年份 (Year):
       • a. 当前年份 (Current Year): 例如：2024 (Two thousand and twenty-four)
       • b. 去年 (Last Year): 例如：2023 (Two thousand and twenty-three)
       • c. 明年 (Next Year): 例如：2025 (Two thousand and twenty-five)
  • 2. 月份 (Month):
       • a. 一月 (January)
       • b. 二月 (February)
       • c. 十二月 (December) (连接到新年的时间点)
  • 3. 日子 (Days):
       • a. 新年前夕 (New Year's Eve): 12月31日 (December 31st)
       • b. 元旦 (New Year's Day): 1月1日 (January 1st)
  • 4. 时间表达 (Time Expressions):
       • a. in January (在1月)
       • b. on New Year's Day (在元旦)
       • c. next year (明年)
       • d. last year (去年)

• B. 地点 (Places)

  • 1. 家里 (Home):
       • a. 庆祝活动 (Celebration activities)
       • b. 家人团聚 (Family reunion)
  • 2. 学校 (School):
       • a. 新年联欢会 (New Year's party)
       • b. 装饰教室 (Decorating the classroom)
  • 3. 商店/市场 (Shops/Markets):
       • a. 购买新年礼物 (Buying New Year gifts)
       • b. 购买节日装饰品 (Buying festive decorations)
  • 4. 公园/广场 (Parks/Squares):
       • a. 观看烟花 (Watching fireworks)
       • b. 新年庆祝活动 (New Year celebrations)

• C. 人物 (People)

  • 1. 家人 (Family):
       • a. 父母 (Parents)
       • b. 祖父母 (Grandparents)
       • c. 兄弟姐妹 (Siblings)
       • d. 亲戚 (Relatives)
  • 2. 朋友 (Friends):
       • a. 一起玩耍 (Playing together)
       • b. 互相送礼物 (Giving each other gifts)
  • 3. 老师 (Teachers):
       • a. 组织新年活动 (Organizing New Year activities)
       • b. 教授新年文化 (Teaching New Year culture)

II. 相关词汇 (Related Vocabulary)

• A. 动作 (Actions)

  • 1. 庆祝 (Celebrate): celebrating New Year, celebrating with family
  • 2. 装饰 (Decorate): decorating the house, decorating the classroom
  • 3. 拜访 (Visit): visiting relatives, visiting friends
  • 4. 送 (Give): giving gifts, giving wishes
  • 5. 吃 (Eat): eating dumplings, eating New Year's cake
  • 6. 玩 (Play): playing games, playing with fireworks
  • 7. 唱歌 (Sing): singing New Year songs
  • 8. 跳舞 (Dance): dancing at the New Year's party
  • 9. 穿 (Wear): wearing new clothes
  • 10. 许愿 (Make a wish): making a New Year's wish

• B. 物品 (Objects)

  • 1. 礼物 (Gifts): New Year gifts, birthday gifts
  • 2. 贺卡 (Greeting cards): writing New Year's cards
  • 3. 灯笼 (Lanterns): hanging lanterns
  • 4. 鞭炮 (Firecrackers): setting off firecrackers
  • 5. 烟花 (Fireworks): watching fireworks
  • 6. 红包 (Red envelopes): giving red envelopes
  • 7. 春联 (Spring Festival couplets): pasting Spring Festival couplets
  • 8. 中国结 (Chinese knots): hanging Chinese knots
  • 9. 食物 (Food): dumplings, New Year's cake, fish, candy

• C. 形容词 (Adjectives)

  • 1. 快乐的 (Happy): Happy New Year! Happy family
  • 2. 兴奋的 (Excited): excited about the New Year
  • 3. 漂亮的 (Beautiful): beautiful decorations, beautiful fireworks
  • 4. 热闹的 (Lively): a lively New Year party
  • 5. 美味的 (Delicious): delicious food
  • 6. 新的 (New): new clothes, new year
  • 7. 传统的 (Traditional): traditional customs

III. 新年习俗 (New Year Customs)

• A. 中国新年 (Chinese New Year/Spring Festival)

  • 1. 贴春联 (Pasting Spring Festival Couplets): expressing good wishes
  • 2. 吃饺子 (Eating Dumplings): symbolizing wealth and good fortune
  • 3. 放鞭炮 (Setting off Firecrackers): warding off evil spirits
  • 4. 拜年 (Paying New Year Visits): wishing relatives and friends a happy New Year
  • 5. 给红包 (Giving Red Envelopes): wishing children good luck
  • 6. 看春节联欢晚会 (Watching the Spring Festival Gala): a traditional family activity
  • 7. 舞龙舞狮 (Dragon and Lion Dance): celebrating and bringing good luck

• B. 西方新年 (Western New Year)

  • 1. 倒计时 (Countdown): counting down to midnight on New Year's Eve
  • 2. 放烟花 (Watching Fireworks): celebrating the New Year
  • 3. 新年决心 (Making New Year's Resolutions): setting goals for the new year
  • 4. 聚会 (Parties): attending New Year's parties
  • 5. 香槟 (Champagne): toasting with champagne

IV. 句型应用 (Sentence Structures)

• A. 简单句 (Simple Sentences)

  • 1. Happy New Year!
  • 2. I am happy.
  • 3. We celebrate New Year.
  • 4. I like New Year.
  • 5. My family is happy.

• B. 陈述句 (Statements)

  • 1. We celebrate New Year in January.
  • 2. I will visit my grandparents next year.
  • 3. We eat dumplings on New Year's Eve.
  • 4. We decorate the house for New Year.
  • 5. My family gives me a red envelope.

• C. 疑问句 (Questions)

  • 1. What do you do for New Year?
  • 2. When is New Year?
  • 3. Are you happy about New Year?
  • 4. What did you get for New Year?
  • 5. Where will you go for New Year?

• D. 祈使句 (Commands)

  • 1. Celebrate New Year happily!
  • 2. Visit your family.
  • 3. Eat more dumplings.
  • 4. Be happy!
  • 5. Give gifts to your friends.

V. 文化比较 (Cultural Comparison)

• A. 中国新年 vs. 西方新年 (Chinese New Year vs. Western New Year)
  • 1. 时间 (Time): 中国新年 (农历新年)的时间不固定，西方新年在1月1日。
  • 2. 庆祝方式 (Celebration methods): 中国新年以家庭团聚、吃饺子、放鞭炮为主，西方新年以倒计时、放烟花、聚会为主。
  • 3. 象征意义 (Symbolic meaning): 中国新年象征着团圆、幸福和美好的未来，西方新年象征着新的开始和希望。
  • 4. 共同点 (Similarities): 都象征着新的一年的开始，人们都会庆祝和表达祝福。

VI. 拓展活动 (Extension Activities)

• A. 歌曲 (Songs):

  • "Happy New Year" (英文歌曲)
  • 新年歌曲 (中文歌曲，如《新年好》)

• B. 游戏 (Games):

  • New Year Bingo (制作新年宾果卡片)
  • Charades (表演与新年相关的词语)

• C. 手工制作 (Crafts):

  • 制作新年贺卡 (Making New Year greeting cards)
  • 制作灯笼 (Making lanterns)
  • 制作中国结 (Making Chinese knots)

• D. 故事 (Stories):

  • 阅读关于新年习俗的故事
  • 编写自己的新年故事

• E. 口语练习 (Speaking practice):

  • 与同学或家人分享新年愿望
  • 描述你如何庆祝新年
  • 用英语介绍中国的春节习俗