过年思维导图第一单元英语

## 《过年思维导图第一单元英语》 **中心主题：Chinese New Year – Celebrations and Traditions** **分支一：Vocabulary (词汇)** * **核心词汇:** * Festival (节日) * Tradition (传统) * Lunar (农历) * New Year's Eve (除夕) * Spring Festival (春节) * Family Reunion (家庭团聚) * Red Envelope (红包) * Firecrackers (鞭炮) * Lantern (灯笼) * Dragon Dance (舞龙) * Lion Dance (舞狮) * Dumplings (饺子) * Noodles (面条) * Oranges (橘子) * Lucky (幸运的) * Blessings (祝福) * Decorations (装饰品) * Temple Fair (庙会) * Parade (游行) * Zodiac (生肖) * **扩展词汇:** * Ancestor (祖先) * Worship (崇拜) * Prosperity (繁荣) * Good Fortune (好运) * Health (健康) * Wealth (财富) * Respect (尊敬) * Gratitude (感激) * Sacrifice (牺牲) * Superstition (迷信) * Auspicious (吉祥的) * Celebratory (庆祝的) * Festive (喜庆的) * Traditional Clothing (传统服装) * Calligraphy (书法) * Paper Cutting (剪纸) * Incense (香) * Altar (祭坛) * **常用短语:** * Happy New Year! (新年快乐！) * Wish you good luck! (祝你好运！) * May all your wishes come true! (祝你心想事成！) * Gong Xi Fa Cai! (恭喜发财！) * Have a prosperous new year! (祝你新年发财！) * Pay respects to ancestors (祭拜祖先) * Clean the house (打扫房子) * Decorate with red lanterns (用红灯笼装饰) * Exchange red envelopes (交换红包) * Watch fireworks (看烟花) * Have a big feast (吃大餐) * Visit relatives and friends (拜访亲朋好友) **分支二：Grammar Focus (语法重点)** * **时态:** * Simple Present Tense (一般现在时) - 描述传统习惯和日常活动 * Example: "We usually eat dumplings on New Year's Eve." * Simple Past Tense (一般过去时) - 描述过去的庆祝活动和经历 * Example: "Last year, we watched the dragon dance in the park." * Future Tense (一般将来时) - 描述未来的计划和愿望 * Example: "Next year, I will visit my grandparents in their hometown." * Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时) - 描述正在进行的庆祝活动 * Example: "They are lighting firecrackers in the street." * **介词:** * On: On New Year's Day, On New Year's Eve * In: In the spring, In China * At: At home, At the temple fair * For: For good luck, For health and happiness * With: With family, With friends * **连接词:** * And: Used to connect similar ideas or items in a list. * But: Used to show contrast or opposition. * So: Used to show cause and effect. * Because: Used to give a reason. * Although: Used to introduce a contrasting idea. * **情态动词:** * Should: To give advice or express obligation * Example: "You should respect your elders during the New Year." * Must: To express necessity or strong obligation * Example: "We must clean the house before New Year's Eve." * Can: To express ability or possibility * Example: "We can watch the fireworks after dinner." **分支三：Cultural Aspects (文化方面)** * **The Zodiac Animals (生肖)** * The 12 animals: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig. * Each year is associated with an animal, and people born in that year are said to share certain characteristics with the animal. * Example: "2024 is the year of the Dragon, which symbolizes power and good fortune." * **Superstitions (迷信)** * Wearing red for good luck. * Cleaning the house before New Year's Day to sweep away bad luck. * Avoiding sweeping or taking out the trash on New Year's Day to prevent good luck from being swept away. * Giving red envelopes filled with money as a symbol of good luck and prosperity. * **Traditional Foods (传统食物)** * Dumplings (饺子): Symbolize wealth and prosperity because their shape resembles ancient Chinese money. * Noodles (面条): Represent longevity. * Spring Rolls (春卷): Symbolize wealth. * Fish (鱼): Represents abundance. * Oranges (橘子) and Tangerines (柑橘): Symbolize good luck and wealth. * Glutinous Rice Cake (年糕): Symbolizes progress and improvement in the coming year. * **Family Traditions (家庭传统)** * Family Reunion Dinner (年夜饭): A large meal eaten on New Year's Eve with all family members. * Giving Red Envelopes (发红包): Elders give red envelopes filled with money to children and unmarried adults. * Visiting Relatives and Friends (拜年): Visiting relatives and friends to wish them a happy new year. * Paying Respects to Ancestors (祭祖): Honoring and remembering ancestors. * **Public Celebrations (公共庆祝活动)** * Firework Displays (烟花表演): Large firework displays are held in many cities. * Temple Fairs (庙会): Traditional fairs with food, games, and performances. * Dragon and Lion Dances (舞龙舞狮): Traditional dances performed during parades. **分支四：Conversation Topics (对话主题)** * **Greetings:** * "Happy New Year! What are your plans for the Spring Festival?" * "Gong Xi Fa Cai! I hope you have a prosperous new year!" * **Family Traditions:** * "What are some of your family's traditions for Chinese New Year?" * "Do you help prepare the New Year's Eve dinner?" * **Food:** * "What's your favorite food to eat during Chinese New Year?" * "Have you tried making dumplings before?" * **Travel:** * "Are you traveling anywhere for the Spring Festival?" * "Are you visiting family or friends?" * **Zodiac:** * "What's your zodiac animal?" * "Do you believe in the characteristics associated with your zodiac animal?" * **Blessings:** * "What are your wishes for the new year?" * "What are you looking forward to in the coming year?" **分支五：Activities (活动)** * **Role-Playing:** Act out conversations about Chinese New Year traditions. * **Storytelling:** Share stories about personal experiences during the Spring Festival. * **Presentations:** Prepare presentations about different aspects of Chinese New Year. * **Games:** Play games related to Chinese New Year vocabulary and culture. * **Arts and Crafts:** Make paper cuttings, lanterns, or dragon decorations. * **Cooking:** Learn how to make dumplings or other traditional Chinese New Year foods. * **Writing:** Write essays or poems about the Spring Festival. This detailed mind map provides a comprehensive overview of the first unit of an English course focused on the Chinese New Year, encompassing vocabulary, grammar, cultural aspects, conversation topics, and interactive activities. It allows students to explore the rich traditions and customs associated with this important festival while simultaneously improving their English language skills.

上一个主题： 西游记思维导图 下一个主题： 周长的思维导图三年级上册