《三年级英语Unit 2 colours思维导图》
中心主题：Colours (颜色)
一级分支：Basic Colours (基本颜色)
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Red (红色)
- 发音: /red/
- 常见事物: apple (苹果), tomato (番茄), fire engine (消防车), strawberry (草莓), rose (玫瑰)
- 句子: The apple is red. I like the red car. My shirt is red.
- 关联词汇: anger (愤怒), danger (危险), love (爱)(有时)
- 常见搭配: Red light (红灯), Red Cross (红十字会), Red carpet (红地毯)
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Blue (蓝色)
- 发音: /bluː/
- 常见事物: sky (天空), sea (大海), blueberry (蓝莓), jeans (牛仔裤), water (水)
- 句子: The sky is blue. The sea is blue. My favorite color is blue.
- 关联词汇: sadness (悲伤), calm (平静), trust (信任)
- 常见搭配: Blue jeans (蓝色牛仔裤), Blue whale (蓝鲸), Feeling blue (感到忧郁)
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Yellow (黄色)
- 发音: /ˈjeləʊ/
- 常见事物: sun (太阳), banana (香蕉), lemon (柠檬), duck (鸭子), sunflower (向日葵)
- 句子: The sun is yellow. I eat a yellow banana. The lemon is yellow and sour.
- 关联词汇: happiness (快乐), energy (活力), cowardice (胆小)
- 常见搭配: Yellow light (黄灯), Yellow fever (黄热病), Yellow submarine (黄色潜水艇)
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Green (绿色)
- 发音: /ɡriːn/
- 常见事物: grass (草), tree (树), leaf (叶子), frog (青蛙), peas (豌豆)
- 句子: The grass is green. The tree has green leaves. The frog is green.
- 关联词汇: nature (自然), growth (成长), jealousy (嫉妒)
- 常见搭配: Green light (绿灯), Green tea (绿茶), Green with envy (非常嫉妒)
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Black (黑色)
- 发音: /blæk/
- 常见事物: night (夜晚), coal (煤), cat (猫), crow (乌鸦), shoes (鞋) (有时)
- 句子: The night is black. The coal is black. I have a black cat.
- 关联词汇: darkness (黑暗), death (死亡), mystery (神秘)
- 常见搭配: Black coffee (黑咖啡), Black sheep (害群之马), Black market (黑市)
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White (白色)
- 发音: /waɪt/
- 常见事物: snow (雪), cloud (云), paper (纸), milk (牛奶), rabbit (兔子)
- 句子: The snow is white. The cloud is white. I have a white rabbit.
- 关联词汇: purity (纯洁), innocence (天真), peace (和平)
- 常见搭配: White lie (善意的谎言), White chocolate (白巧克力), White flag (白旗)
二级分支：Secondary Colours (二级颜色)
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Orange (橙色)
- 发音: /ˈɒrɪndʒ/
- 混合: Red + Yellow
- 常见事物: orange (橘子), carrot (胡萝卜), pumpkin (南瓜), goldfish (金鱼)
- 句子: The orange is orange. I like to eat orange carrots. The pumpkin is big and orange.
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Purple (紫色)
- 发音: /ˈpɜːrpl/
- 混合: Red + Blue
- 常见事物: grapes (葡萄), eggplant (茄子), lavender (薰衣草), amethyst (紫水晶)
- 句子: The grapes are purple. I don't like eggplant. Lavender flowers are purple.
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Green (绿色 - 在基本颜色中已包含，这里强调其作为二级颜色的混合)
- 混合: Blue + Yellow
三级分支：Using Colours in Sentences (在句子中使用颜色)
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"What colour is it?" (它是什么颜色?)
- 例句: What colour is the apple? It is red. What colour is the sky? It is blue.
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"It is..." (它是...)
- 例句: It is red. It is blue. It is yellow. It is green. It is black. It is white. It is orange. It is purple.
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"My favourite colour is..." (我最喜欢的颜色是...)
- 例句: My favourite colour is blue. My favourite colour is green. My favourite colour is red.
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"I have a... colour ..."(我有一个...颜色的...)
- 例句: I have a red apple. I have a blue car. I have a yellow banana.
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"The ... is ... colour" (...是...颜色)
- 例句: The sky is blue. The grass is green. The sun is yellow.
四级分支：Colour Adjectives (颜色形容词)
- 位置: 通常在名词前 (Before the noun)
- 例句: a red apple, a blue car, a yellow banana, a green tree.
- 注意: 英语形容词没有复数形式 (No plural form for adjectives)
- 错误: reds apples (X)
- 正确: red apples (√)
五级分支：Activities (活动)
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Colouring pages (填色游戏)
- Provide pictures for students to colour using the correct colours.
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Colour matching (颜色配对)
- Matching colours to objects.
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"I Spy" (我来猜) Game
- "I spy with my little eye something that is blue."
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Colour Mixing (颜色混合)
- Experiment with mixing paints to create new colours. (Red + Yellow = Orange)
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Colour Songs (颜色歌谣)
- Use songs to reinforce colour vocabulary and pronunciation. (e.g., "The Rainbow Song")
六级分支：Further Exploration (进一步探索)
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Light and Dark Shades (深浅色)
- Light blue (浅蓝色), Dark blue (深蓝色), Light green (浅绿色), Dark green (深绿色)
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More Complex Colours (更复杂的颜色)
- Pink (粉色), Brown (棕色), Grey (灰色), Gold (金色), Silver (银色)
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Cultural Associations (文化联想)
- Discuss how colours are used in different cultures and their different meanings. (e.g., red in Chinese culture signifies good luck)
此思维导图旨在帮助三年级学生理解和掌握英语Unit 2中的颜色词汇。通过与常见事物、句子、关联词汇和搭配联系，以及各种活动的应用，可以提高学生学习的趣味性和效率。