《七年级,英语,五单元思维导图》

中心主题：Unit 5: Can you play the guitar?

I. Grammar（语法）

• A. Can/Can't (能/不能)

  • 1. Function (功能): Asking and answering about abilities (询问和回答能力).
    • Example: Can you play the piano? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
  • 2. Structure (结构):
    • Question: Can + Subject + Verb (base form) + ... ?
    • Affirmative Answer: Yes, Subject + can.
    • Negative Answer: No, Subject + can't.
  • 3. Usage (用法):
    • Used to express present ability (表达现在的能力).
    • Can is a modal verb, followed by the base form of the verb (can 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形).
  • 4. Examples:
    • Can she sing well?
    • Can they speak English?
    • I can swim very fast.
    • He can't ride a bike.

• B. Adverbs of Frequency (频率副词)

  • 1. Common Adverbs (常见副词): always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever/seldom, never
  • 2. Placement (位置):
    • Before ordinary verbs (在普通动词之前).
      • Example: I usually play basketball after school.
    • After 'be' verbs (在 'be' 动词之后).
      • Example: She is always late for class.
    • After auxiliary verbs (在助动词之后).
      • Example: You can sometimes find him at the library.
  • 3. Meaning (含义):
    • Always (总是): 100%
    • Usually (通常): 80-90%
    • Often (经常): 70-80%
    • Sometimes (有时): 30-50%
    • Hardly ever/Seldom (几乎不): 5-10%
    • Never (从不): 0%
  • 4. Examples:
    • He always studies hard.
    • They usually watch TV in the evening.
    • We often go to the park on weekends.
    • I sometimes help my mom with housework.
    • She hardly ever eats fast food.
    • He never lies.

II. Vocabulary（词汇）

• A. Musical Instruments (乐器)

  • Guitar (吉他)
  • Piano (钢琴)
  • Drums (鼓)
  • Violin (小提琴)
  • Trumpet (小号)
  • Flute (长笛)
  • Cello (大提琴)
  • Recorder (竖笛)
  • Saxophone (萨克斯管)
  • Harmonica (口琴)

• B. Other Skills and Activities (其他技能和活动)

  • Sing (唱歌)
  • Dance (跳舞)
  • Paint (绘画)
  • Draw (绘画)
  • Swim (游泳)
  • Speak English (说英语)
  • Ride a bike (骑自行车)
  • Cook (做饭)
  • Play chess (下棋)
  • Play sports (进行体育运动)

• C. Adjectives and Adverbs (形容词和副词)

  • Well (好地, 副词)
  • Badly (糟糕地, 副词)
  • Loudly (大声地, 副词)
  • Quietly (安静地, 副词)
  • Beautifully (美丽地, 副词)
  • Fast (快, 形容词/副词)
  • Good (好, 形容词)

• D. Phrases (短语)

  • Play the guitar (弹吉他)
  • Play the piano (弹钢琴)
  • Play the drums (打鼓)
  • Play sports (进行体育运动)
  • Sing well (唱得好)
  • Dance beautifully (跳得漂亮)
  • Speak English fluently (说流利的英语)
  • After school (放学后)
  • On weekends (在周末)
  • At home (在家)

III. Listening and Speaking（听力与口语）

• A. Asking about Abilities (询问能力)

  • Can you ... ?
  • What can you do?
  • Are you good at ... ?
  • Do you know how to ... ?

• B. Expressing Abilities (表达能力)

  • Yes, I can.
  • No, I can't.
  • I can ...
  • I am good at ...
  • I know how to ...

• C. Describing Frequency (描述频率)

  • I always ...
  • I usually ...
  • I often ...
  • I sometimes ...
  • I hardly ever ...
  • I never ...

• D. Making Plans and Suggestions (制定计划和建议)

  • Let's ...
  • How about ... ?
  • What about ... ?
  • Why don't we ... ?
  • Shall we ... ?

IV. Reading and Writing（阅读与写作）

• A. Understanding Texts about Talents and Hobbies (理解关于才能和爱好的文章)

  • Identifying main ideas (识别主要思想)
  • Finding specific information (查找具体信息)
  • Understanding the writer's purpose (理解作者的目的)

• B. Writing about Your Own Talents and Hobbies (写作关于你自己的才能和爱好)

  • Using 'can' to express abilities (使用 'can' 表达能力)
  • Using adverbs of frequency to describe how often you do something (使用频率副词描述你做某事的频率)
  • Using adjectives and adverbs to describe how well you do something (使用形容词和副词描述你做某事的水平)
  • Organizing your ideas clearly (清晰地组织你的想法)
  • Using correct grammar and spelling (使用正确的语法和拼写)

• C. Writing invitations and replies (写邀请和回复)

  • Clearly stating the event, date, time, and place (清晰地说明事件，日期，时间和地点)
  • Using polite language (使用礼貌的语言)
  • Expressing your acceptance or decline (表达你的接受或拒绝)

V. Culture Corner（文化角）

• A. Music Around the World (世界各地的音乐)

  • Different types of music (不同类型的音乐)
  • Famous musicians (著名音乐家)
  • Musical instruments from different cultures (来自不同文化的乐器)

• B. Talent Shows (才艺表演)

  • What are talent shows? (什么是才艺表演？)
  • Why are they popular? (为什么它们受欢迎？)
  • Famous talent shows (著名的才艺表演)

VI. Key Phrases and Sentences（重点短语和句子）

• What are you good at?
• I am good at playing the piano.
• Can you sing?
• Yes, I can sing very well.
• No, I can't sing at all.
• How often do you practice the guitar?
• I practice the guitar every day.
• He sometimes plays basketball after school.
• She never watches TV on weekdays.
• Let's go to the music club.
• How about going to the park?
• What about practicing our English?
• Why don't we go to the movies?
• Shall we play tennis?