《英语一至六单元思维导图五牟级》
单元一：Hello! & Colours
核心主题：基础问候、颜色识别
- Hello!
- 问候语：
- Hello / Hi
- Good morning / afternoon / evening
- How are you? / I'm fine, thank you.
- 自我介绍：
- My name is...
- I am... years old.
- 问候语：
- Colours
- 基本颜色：
- Red
- Blue
- Yellow
- Green
- Orange
- Purple
- Black
- White
- Brown
- 颜色词组：
- A red ball
- A blue car
- 基本颜色：
语法点：
- Be动词 (am, is, are)的用法
- 单数名词前加不定冠词 a/an
拓展词汇：
- Boy, Girl, Teacher, Student
- Pencil, Book, Eraser, Ruler
单元二：Numbers & Animals
核心主题：数字认知、动物识别
- Numbers
- 1-10 的数字：
- One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten
- 数数的练习：
- How many...?
- There are...
- 1-10 的数字：
- Animals
- 常见动物：
- Cat, Dog, Bird, Fish, Rabbit
- Pig, Duck, Cow, Sheep, Horse
- Lion, Tiger, Monkey, Elephant
- 常见动物：
语法点：
- 名词复数的变化 (规则/不规则)
- There be 句型的用法
拓展词汇：
- Food (milk, meat, bread)
- Toys (ball, doll, car)
单元三：Food & Drinks
核心主题：食物饮料、餐桌礼仪
- Food
- 常见食物：
- Rice, Noodles, Bread, Meat, Fish, Vegetables, Fruits
- Chicken, Eggs, Beef, Pork
- Salad, Soup, Sandwiches
- 食物的口味：
- Sweet, Sour, Salty, Spicy
- 常见食物：
- Drinks
- 常见饮料：
- Water, Milk, Juice, Tea, Coffee
- 表达喜好：
- I like...
- I don't like...
- 常见饮料：
语法点：
- 可数名词和不可数名词
- Some/Any 的用法
- Like/Don't like 表达喜好
拓展词汇：
- Meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner)
- Tableware (plate, bowl, spoon, fork, knife)
单元四：Clothes & Body
核心主题：衣物名称、身体部位
- Clothes
- 常见衣物：
- T-shirt, Shirt, Pants, Skirt, Dress, Shoes, Socks, Hat, Coat, Jacket
- 衣物的颜色：
- A red shirt
- Blue shoes
- 常见衣物：
- Body
- 身体部位：
- Head, Hair, Eyes, Nose, Mouth, Ears, Face, Arm, Leg, Hand, Foot
- 动作：
- See, Hear, Touch, Smell, Taste
- 身体部位：
语法点：
- 形容词修饰名词
- Have got/ Has got 的用法
拓展词汇：
- Family members (father, mother, brother, sister)
- Feeling (happy, sad, angry)
单元五：Places & Directions
核心主题：场所名称、方向指示
- Places
- 常见场所：
- Home, School, Park, Zoo, Hospital, Supermarket
- Bedroom, Living room, Kitchen, Bathroom
- 场所的用途：
- Sleep in the bedroom
- Cook in the kitchen
- 常见场所：
- Directions
- 方位词：
- Left, Right, Up, Down, Front, Behind, Next to
- 指示方向：
- Go straight
- Turn left/right
- 方位词：
语法点：
- 介词 (in, on, under, near, next to)的用法
- 祈使句的用法
拓展词汇：
- Transportation (car, bus, train, airplane)
- Weather (sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy)
单元六：Time & Activities
核心主题：时间表达、日常活动
- Time
- 时间的表达：
- O'clock
- What time is it?
- It's ... o'clock.
- 星期：
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
- 月份：
- January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
- 时间的表达：
- Activities
- 日常活动：
- Get up, Wash face, Eat breakfast, Go to school, Study, Play, Eat lunch/dinner, Go to bed
- 表达能力：
- Can/ Can't
- 日常活动：
语法点：
- 情态动词 can 的用法
- 动词的现在进行时 (is/am/are + doing)
拓展词汇：
- Hobbies (reading, singing, dancing, playing games)
- Seasons (spring, summer, autumn, winter)
每个单元的内容可以再进行细化，例如在 "Animals" 单元中，可以根据动物的类别（宠物、农场动物、野生动物）进行分类，并针对每类动物扩展更多的词汇。在 "Activities" 单元中，可以增加一些动词短语，例如 "read a book", "play football", "watch TV" 等。