初一英语第九单元思维导图

# 《初一英语第九单元思维导图》

**中心主题：Going Places**

**I. Vocabulary (词汇)**

*   **A. Transportation (交通工具)**
    *   *1. Basic Vehicles (基本车辆)*
        *   Car (汽车)
        *   Bus (公共汽车)
        *   Train (火车)
        *   Bicycle (自行车)
        *   Motorbike (摩托车)
        *   Taxi (出租车)
    *   *2. Air Travel (空中旅行)*
        *   Airplane (飞机)
        *   Helicopter (直升机)
        *   Airport (机场)
    *   *3. Water Travel (水上旅行)*
        *   Ship (轮船)
        *   Boat (小船)
        *   Ferry (渡轮)
        *   Port (港口)
    *   *4. Public Transportation (公共交通)*
        *   Subway (地铁)
        *   Underground (地铁)
        *   Tram (有轨电车)
    *   *5. Related Words (相关词汇)*
        *   Ticket (票)
        *   Station (车站)
        *   Platform (站台)
        *   Traffic (交通)
        *   Road (道路)
        *   Street (街道)
        *   Highway (高速公路)

*   **B. Places (地点)**
    *   *1. Cities (城市)*
        *   Capital (首都)
        *   Town (城镇)
        *   Village (乡村)
    *   *2. Natural Scenery (自然风光)*
        *   Mountain (山)
        *   River (河流)
        *   Lake (湖)
        *   Sea (海洋)
        *   Forest (森林)
    *   *3. Tourist Attractions (旅游景点)*
        *   Museum (博物馆)
        *   Park (公园)
        *   Zoo (动物园)
        *   Monument (纪念碑)
        *   Theme Park (主题公园)

*   **C. Activities (活动)**
    *   *1. Traveling Actions (旅行动作)*
        *   Go (去)
        *   Travel (旅行)
        *   Visit (参观)
        *   Arrive (到达)
        *   Depart (离开)
        *   Ride (骑, 乘坐)
    *   *2. Sightseeing (观光)*
        *   See (看)
        *   Watch (观看)
        *   Explore (探索)
        *   Photograph (拍照)
    *   *3. Other Activities (其他活动)*
        *   Stay (停留)
        *   Eat (吃)
        *   Sleep (睡觉)
        *   Relax (放松)
        *   Shop (购物)

*   **D. Adjectives & Adverbs (形容词 & 副词)**
    *   *1. Describing Places (描述地点)*
        *   Beautiful (美丽的)
        *   Interesting (有趣的)
        *   Famous (著名的)
        *   Crowded (拥挤的)
        *   Quiet (安静的)
    *   *2. Describing Travel (描述旅行)*
        *   Fast (快的)
        *   Slow (慢的)
        *   Safe (安全的)
        *   Comfortable (舒适的)
        *   Easily (容易地)
        *   Quickly (迅速地)

**II. Grammar (语法)**

*   **A. Going to Future (将来时 - be going to)**
    *   *1. Structure (结构)*
        *   Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (原型)
    *   *2. Usage (用法)*
        *   Plans and intentions (计划和意图)
        *   Predictions based on evidence (基于证据的预测)
    *   *3. Examples (例子)*
        *   "I am going to visit Paris next year." (我明年打算去巴黎)
        *   "Look at those dark clouds. It is going to rain." (看那些乌云，要下雨了)
    *   *4. Negative Form (否定形式)*
        *   Subject + be + not + going to + verb
    *   *5. Interrogative Form (疑问形式)*
        *   Be + subject + going to + verb...?

*   **B. How to ask and answer questions about travel (关于旅行的提问和回答)**
    *   *1. Asking about Transportation (询问交通方式)*
        *   "How are you going to...? / How will you travel to...?"
        *   "By + transportation" (e.g., by bus, by train, by car)
    *   *2. Asking about Duration (询问时长)*
        *   "How long will it take?"
        *   "It will take + time period" (e.g., It will take two hours.)
    *   *3. Asking about Activities (询问活动)*
        *   "What are you going to do there?"
        *   "I am going to... / We are planning to..."
    *   *4. Asking about Feelings (询问感受)*
        *   "Are you excited about...?"
        *   "Yes, I am. / No, I'm not."

*   **C. Adverbs of Manner (方式副词)**
    *   *1. Formation (构成)*
        *   Usually formed by adding "-ly" to an adjective (通常通过在形容词后加“-ly”构成)
    *   *2. Examples (例子)*
        *   Quick - Quickly (快 - 迅速地)
        *   Careful - Carefully (小心 - 小心地)
        *   Slow - Slowly (慢 - 慢慢地)
        *   Loud - Loudly (大声 - 大声地)
    *   *3. Usage (用法)*
        *   Describe how an action is performed (描述动作是如何进行的)
    *   *4. Placement (位置)*
        *   Usually after the verb or after the object (通常在动词之后或宾语之后)
        *   e.g., "He sings beautifully." / "She drives carefully."

**III. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)**

*   **A. Travel Brochures (旅游宣传册)**
    *   *1. Key Information (关键信息)*
        *   Destination (目的地)
        *   Activities (活动)
        *   Accommodation (住宿)
        *   Transportation (交通)
        *   Prices (价格)
    *   *2. Skimming and Scanning (略读和扫读)*
        *   Quickly identify key information (快速识别关键信息)
    *   *3. Understanding Vocabulary in Context (理解语境中的词汇)*

*   **B. Travel Blogs/Diaries (旅游博客/日记)**
    *   *1. Personal Experiences (个人经历)*
        *   Understanding the author's feelings and opinions (理解作者的感受和观点)
    *   *2. Describing Places (描述地点)*
        *   Identifying descriptive language (识别描述性语言)
    *   *3. Cultural Insights (文化见解)*

**IV. Speaking (口语)**

*   **A. Planning a Trip (计划旅行)**
    *   *1. Asking for and Giving Advice (请求和给予建议)*
        *   "What should I do...?" / "You should..."
        *   "Do you have any recommendations...?"
        *   "I suggest..."
    *   *2. Making Suggestions (提出建议)*
        *   "Let's..." / "How about...?" / "Why don't we...?"
    *   *3. Agreeing and Disagreeing (同意和不同意)*
        *   "That's a good idea." / "I agree."
        *   "I don't think so." / "I disagree."

*   **B. Describing Places (描述地点)**
    *   *1. Using Descriptive Adjectives (使用描述性形容词)*
        *   "It's a beautiful city." / "The mountain is very tall."
    *   *2. Expressing Opinions (表达观点)*
        *   "I think it's..." / "In my opinion..."
    *   *3. Comparing Places (比较地点)*
        *   "This city is more... than that city."

**V. Writing (写作)**

*   **A. Writing a Postcard (写明信片)**
    *   *1. Structure (结构)*
        *   Greeting (问候语)
        *   Description of the place (地点描述)
        *   Activities (活动)
        *   Feelings/Opinions (感受/观点)
        *   Closing (结尾)
    *   *2. Appropriate Language (合适的语言)*
        *   Informal language (非正式语言)
        *   Personal tone (个人语气)

*   **B. Writing a Short Travel Diary Entry (写一篇简短的旅行日记)**
    *   *1. Chronological Order (按时间顺序)*
        *   Describing events in the order they happened (按照事件发生的顺序描述)
    *   *2. Using Past Tense (使用过去时)*
    *   *3. Expressing Feelings and Thoughts (表达感受和想法)*

**VI. Cultural Awareness (文化意识)**

*   **A. Different Travel Customs (不同的旅行习俗)**
    *   *1. Tipping (小费)*
    *   *2. Greetings (问候语)*
    *   *3. Dress Codes (着装要求)*
*   **B. Responsible Travel (负责任的旅行)**
    *   *1. Respecting Local Culture (尊重当地文化)*
    *   *2. Protecting the Environment (保护环境)*
    *   *3. Supporting Local Communities (支持当地社区)*

**VII. Exam Preparation (考试准备)**

*   **A. Reviewing Key Vocabulary and Grammar (复习关键词汇和语法)**
*   **B. Practicing Reading Comprehension Skills (练习阅读理解技巧)**
*   **C. Practicing Writing Different Text Types (练习写作不同类型的文本)**
*   **D. Doing Practice Tests (做练习题)**

# 《初一英语第九单元思维导图》 **中心主题：Going Places** **I. Vocabulary (词汇)** * **A. Transportation (交通工具)** * *1. Basic Vehicles (基本车辆)* * Car (汽车) * Bus (公共汽车) * Train (火车) * Bicycle (自行车) * Motorbike (摩托车) * Taxi (出租车) * *2. Air Travel (空中旅行)* * Airplane (飞机) * Helicopter (直升机) * Airport (机场) * *3. Water Travel (水上旅行)* * Ship (轮船) * Boat (小船) * Ferry (渡轮) * Port (港口) * *4. Public Transportation (公共交通)* * Subway (地铁) * Underground (地铁) * Tram (有轨电车) * *5. Related Words (相关词汇)* * Ticket (票) * Station (车站) * Platform (站台) * Traffic (交通) * Road (道路) * Street (街道) * Highway (高速公路) * **B. Places (地点)** * *1. Cities (城市)* * Capital (首都) * Town (城镇) * Village (乡村) * *2. Natural Scenery (自然风光)* * Mountain (山) * River (河流) * Lake (湖) * Sea (海洋) * Forest (森林) * *3. Tourist Attractions (旅游景点)* * Museum (博物馆) * Park (公园) * Zoo (动物园) * Monument (纪念碑) * Theme Park (主题公园) * **C. Activities (活动)** * *1. Traveling Actions (旅行动作)* * Go (去) * Travel (旅行) * Visit (参观) * Arrive (到达) * Depart (离开) * Ride (骑, 乘坐) * *2. Sightseeing (观光)* * See (看) * Watch (观看) * Explore (探索) * Photograph (拍照) * *3. Other Activities (其他活动)* * Stay (停留) * Eat (吃) * Sleep (睡觉) * Relax (放松) * Shop (购物) * **D. Adjectives & Adverbs (形容词 & 副词)** * *1. Describing Places (描述地点)* * Beautiful (美丽的) * Interesting (有趣的) * Famous (著名的) * Crowded (拥挤的) * Quiet (安静的) * *2. Describing Travel (描述旅行)* * Fast (快的) * Slow (慢的) * Safe (安全的) * Comfortable (舒适的) * Easily (容易地) * Quickly (迅速地) **II. Grammar (语法)** * **A. Going to Future (将来时 - be going to)** * *1. Structure (结构)* * Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (原型) * *2. Usage (用法)* * Plans and intentions (计划和意图) * Predictions based on evidence (基于证据的预测) * *3. Examples (例子)* * "I am going to visit Paris next year." (我明年打算去巴黎) * "Look at those dark clouds. It is going to rain." (看那些乌云，要下雨了) * *4. Negative Form (否定形式)* * Subject + be + not + going to + verb * *5. Interrogative Form (疑问形式)* * Be + subject + going to + verb...? * **B. How to ask and answer questions about travel (关于旅行的提问和回答)** * *1. Asking about Transportation (询问交通方式)* * "How are you going to...? / How will you travel to...?" * "By + transportation" (e.g., by bus, by train, by car) * *2. Asking about Duration (询问时长)* * "How long will it take?" * "It will take + time period" (e.g., It will take two hours.) * *3. Asking about Activities (询问活动)* * "What are you going to do there?" * "I am going to... / We are planning to..." * *4. Asking about Feelings (询问感受)* * "Are you excited about...?" * "Yes, I am. / No, I'm not." * **C. Adverbs of Manner (方式副词)** * *1. Formation (构成)* * Usually formed by adding "-ly" to an adjective (通常通过在形容词后加“-ly”构成) * *2. Examples (例子)* * Quick - Quickly (快 - 迅速地) * Careful - Carefully (小心 - 小心地) * Slow - Slowly (慢 - 慢慢地) * Loud - Loudly (大声 - 大声地) * *3. Usage (用法)* * Describe how an action is performed (描述动作是如何进行的) * *4. Placement (位置)* * Usually after the verb or after the object (通常在动词之后或宾语之后) * e.g., "He sings beautifully." / "She drives carefully." **III. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)** * **A. Travel Brochures (旅游宣传册)** * *1. Key Information (关键信息)* * Destination (目的地) * Activities (活动) * Accommodation (住宿) * Transportation (交通) * Prices (价格) * *2. Skimming and Scanning (略读和扫读)* * Quickly identify key information (快速识别关键信息) * *3. Understanding Vocabulary in Context (理解语境中的词汇)* * **B. Travel Blogs/Diaries (旅游博客/日记)** * *1. Personal Experiences (个人经历)* * Understanding the author's feelings and opinions (理解作者的感受和观点) * *2. Describing Places (描述地点)* * Identifying descriptive language (识别描述性语言) * *3. Cultural Insights (文化见解)* **IV. Speaking (口语)** * **A. Planning a Trip (计划旅行)** * *1. Asking for and Giving Advice (请求和给予建议)* * "What should I do...?" / "You should..." * "Do you have any recommendations...?" * "I suggest..." * *2. Making Suggestions (提出建议)* * "Let's..." / "How about...?" / "Why don't we...?" * *3. Agreeing and Disagreeing (同意和不同意)* * "That's a good idea." / "I agree." * "I don't think so." / "I disagree." * **B. Describing Places (描述地点)** * *1. Using Descriptive Adjectives (使用描述性形容词)* * "It's a beautiful city." / "The mountain is very tall." * *2. Expressing Opinions (表达观点)* * "I think it's..." / "In my opinion..." * *3. Comparing Places (比较地点)* * "This city is more... than that city." **V. Writing (写作)** * **A. Writing a Postcard (写明信片)** * *1. Structure (结构)* * Greeting (问候语) * Description of the place (地点描述) * Activities (活动) * Feelings/Opinions (感受/观点) * Closing (结尾) * *2. Appropriate Language (合适的语言)* * Informal language (非正式语言) * Personal tone (个人语气) * **B. Writing a Short Travel Diary Entry (写一篇简短的旅行日记)** * *1. Chronological Order (按时间顺序)* * Describing events in the order they happened (按照事件发生的顺序描述) * *2. Using Past Tense (使用过去时)* * *3. Expressing Feelings and Thoughts (表达感受和想法)* **VI. Cultural Awareness (文化意识)** * **A. Different Travel Customs (不同的旅行习俗)** * *1. Tipping (小费)* * *2. Greetings (问候语)* * *3. Dress Codes (着装要求)* * **B. Responsible Travel (负责任的旅行)** * *1. Respecting Local Culture (尊重当地文化)* * *2. Protecting the Environment (保护环境)* * *3. Supporting Local Communities (支持当地社区)* **VII. Exam Preparation (考试准备)** * **A. Reviewing Key Vocabulary and Grammar (复习关键词汇和语法)** * **B. Practicing Reading Comprehension Skills (练习阅读理解技巧)** * **C. Practicing Writing Different Text Types (练习写作不同类型的文本)** * **D. Doing Practice Tests (做练习题)**

上一个主题：西游记思维导图下一个主题：二年级上册数学认识时间思维导图

初一英语第九单元思维导图

相关思维导图推荐