初一英语第九单元思维导图

# 《初一英语第九单元思维导图》

**中心主题：Going Places**

**I. Vocabulary (词汇)**

*   **A. Transportation (交通工具)**
    *   *1. Basic Vehicles (基本车辆)*
        *   Car (汽车)
        *   Bus (公共汽车)
        *   Train (火车)
        *   Bicycle (自行车)
        *   Motorbike (摩托车)
        *   Taxi (出租车)
    *   *2. Air Travel (空中旅行)*
        *   Airplane (飞机)
        *   Helicopter (直升机)
        *   Airport (机场)
    *   *3. Water Travel (水上旅行)*
        *   Ship (轮船)
        *   Boat (小船)
        *   Ferry (渡轮)
        *   Port (港口)
    *   *4. Public Transportation (公共交通)*
        *   Subway (地铁)
        *   Underground (地铁)
        *   Tram (有轨电车)
    *   *5. Related Words (相关词汇)*
        *   Ticket (票)
        *   Station (车站)
        *   Platform (站台)
        *   Traffic (交通)
        *   Road (道路)
        *   Street (街道)
        *   Highway (高速公路)

*   **B. Places (地点)**
    *   *1. Cities (城市)*
        *   Capital (首都)
        *   Town (城镇)
        *   Village (乡村)
    *   *2. Natural Scenery (自然风光)*
        *   Mountain (山)
        *   River (河流)
        *   Lake (湖)
        *   Sea (海洋)
        *   Forest (森林)
    *   *3. Tourist Attractions (旅游景点)*
        *   Museum (博物馆)
        *   Park (公园)
        *   Zoo (动物园)
        *   Monument (纪念碑)
        *   Theme Park (主题公园)

*   **C. Activities (活动)**
    *   *1. Traveling Actions (旅行动作)*
        *   Go (去)
        *   Travel (旅行)
        *   Visit (参观)
        *   Arrive (到达)
        *   Depart (离开)
        *   Ride (骑, 乘坐)
    *   *2. Sightseeing (观光)*
        *   See (看)
        *   Watch (观看)
        *   Explore (探索)
        *   Photograph (拍照)
    *   *3. Other Activities (其他活动)*
        *   Stay (停留)
        *   Eat (吃)
        *   Sleep (睡觉)
        *   Relax (放松)
        *   Shop (购物)

*   **D. Adjectives & Adverbs (形容词 & 副词)**
    *   *1. Describing Places (描述地点)*
        *   Beautiful (美丽的)
        *   Interesting (有趣的)
        *   Famous (著名的)
        *   Crowded (拥挤的)
        *   Quiet (安静的)
    *   *2. Describing Travel (描述旅行)*
        *   Fast (快的)
        *   Slow (慢的)
        *   Safe (安全的)
        *   Comfortable (舒适的)
        *   Easily (容易地)
        *   Quickly (迅速地)

**II. Grammar (语法)**

*   **A. Going to Future (将来时 - be going to)**
    *   *1. Structure (结构)*
        *   Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (原型)
    *   *2. Usage (用法)*
        *   Plans and intentions (计划和意图)
        *   Predictions based on evidence (基于证据的预测)
    *   *3. Examples (例子)*
        *   "I am going to visit Paris next year." (我明年打算去巴黎)
        *   "Look at those dark clouds. It is going to rain." (看那些乌云，要下雨了)
    *   *4. Negative Form (否定形式)*
        *   Subject + be + not + going to + verb
    *   *5. Interrogative Form (疑问形式)*
        *   Be + subject + going to + verb...?

*   **B. How to ask and answer questions about travel (关于旅行的提问和回答)**
    *   *1. Asking about Transportation (询问交通方式)*
        *   "How are you going to...? / How will you travel to...?"
        *   "By + transportation" (e.g., by bus, by train, by car)
    *   *2. Asking about Duration (询问时长)*
        *   "How long will it take?"
        *   "It will take + time period" (e.g., It will take two hours.)
    *   *3. Asking about Activities (询问活动)*
        *   "What are you going to do there?"
        *   "I am going to... / We are planning to..."
    *   *4. Asking about Feelings (询问感受)*
        *   "Are you excited about...?"
        *   "Yes, I am. / No, I'm not."

*   **C. Adverbs of Manner (方式副词)**
    *   *1. Formation (构成)*
        *   Usually formed by adding "-ly" to an adjective (通常通过在形容词后加“-ly”构成)
    *   *2. Examples (例子)*
        *   Quick - Quickly (快 - 迅速地)
        *   Careful - Carefully (小心 - 小心地)
        *   Slow - Slowly (慢 - 慢慢地)
        *   Loud - Loudly (大声 - 大声地)
    *   *3. Usage (用法)*
        *   Describe how an action is performed (描述动作是如何进行的)
    *   *4. Placement (位置)*
        *   Usually after the verb or after the object (通常在动词之后或宾语之后)
        *   e.g., "He sings beautifully." / "She drives carefully."

**III. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)**

*   **A. Travel Brochures (旅游宣传册)**
    *   *1. Key Information (关键信息)*
        *   Destination (目的地)
        *   Activities (活动)
        *   Accommodation (住宿)
        *   Transportation (交通)
        *   Prices (价格)
    *   *2. Skimming and Scanning (略读和扫读)*
        *   Quickly identify key information (快速识别关键信息)
    *   *3. Understanding Vocabulary in Context (理解语境中的词汇)*

*   **B. Travel Blogs/Diaries (旅游博客/日记)**
    *   *1. Personal Experiences (个人经历)*
        *   Understanding the author's feelings and opinions (理解作者的感受和观点)
    *   *2. Describing Places (描述地点)*
        *   Identifying descriptive language (识别描述性语言)
    *   *3. Cultural Insights (文化见解)*

**IV. Speaking (口语)**

*   **A. Planning a Trip (计划旅行)**
    *   *1. Asking for and Giving Advice (请求和给予建议)*
        *   "What should I do...?" / "You should..."
        *   "Do you have any recommendations...?"
        *   "I suggest..."
    *   *2. Making Suggestions (提出建议)*
        *   "Let's..." / "How about...?" / "Why don't we...?"
    *   *3. Agreeing and Disagreeing (同意和不同意)*
        *   "That's a good idea." / "I agree."
        *   "I don't think so." / "I disagree."

*   **B. Describing Places (描述地点)**
    *   *1. Using Descriptive Adjectives (使用描述性形容词)*
        *   "It's a beautiful city." / "The mountain is very tall."
    *   *2. Expressing Opinions (表达观点)*
        *   "I think it's..." / "In my opinion..."
    *   *3. Comparing Places (比较地点)*
        *   "This city is more... than that city."

**V. Writing (写作)**

*   **A. Writing a Postcard (写明信片)**
    *   *1. Structure (结构)*
        *   Greeting (问候语)
        *   Description of the place (地点描述)
        *   Activities (活动)
        *   Feelings/Opinions (感受/观点)
        *   Closing (结尾)
    *   *2. Appropriate Language (合适的语言)*
        *   Informal language (非正式语言)
        *   Personal tone (个人语气)

*   **B. Writing a Short Travel Diary Entry (写一篇简短的旅行日记)**
    *   *1. Chronological Order (按时间顺序)*
        *   Describing events in the order they happened (按照事件发生的顺序描述)
    *   *2. Using Past Tense (使用过去时)*
    *   *3. Expressing Feelings and Thoughts (表达感受和想法)*

**VI. Cultural Awareness (文化意识)**

*   **A. Different Travel Customs (不同的旅行习俗)**
    *   *1. Tipping (小费)*
    *   *2. Greetings (问候语)*
    *   *3. Dress Codes (着装要求)*
*   **B. Responsible Travel (负责任的旅行)**
    *   *1. Respecting Local Culture (尊重当地文化)*
    *   *2. Protecting the Environment (保护环境)*
    *   *3. Supporting Local Communities (支持当地社区)*

**VII. Exam Preparation (考试准备)**

*   **A. Reviewing Key Vocabulary and Grammar (复习关键词汇和语法)**
*   **B. Practicing Reading Comprehension Skills (练习阅读理解技巧)**
*   **C. Practicing Writing Different Text Types (练习写作不同类型的文本)**
*   **D. Doing Practice Tests (做练习题)**

《初一英语第九单元思维导图》

中心主题：Going Places

I. Vocabulary (词汇)

A. Transportation (交通工具)
- 1. Basic Vehicles (基本车辆)
  - Car (汽车)
  - Bus (公共汽车)
  - Train (火车)
  - Bicycle (自行车)
  - Motorbike (摩托车)
  - Taxi (出租车)
- 2. Air Travel (空中旅行)
  - Airplane (飞机)
  - Helicopter (直升机)
  - Airport (机场)
- 3. Water Travel (水上旅行)
  - Ship (轮船)
  - Boat (小船)
  - Ferry (渡轮)
  - Port (港口)
- 4. Public Transportation (公共交通)
  - Subway (地铁)
  - Underground (地铁)
  - Tram (有轨电车)
- 5. Related Words (相关词汇)
  - Ticket (票)
  - Station (车站)
  - Platform (站台)
  - Traffic (交通)
  - Road (道路)
  - Street (街道)
  - Highway (高速公路)
B. Places (地点)
- 1. Cities (城市)
  - Capital (首都)
  - Town (城镇)
  - Village (乡村)
- 2. Natural Scenery (自然风光)
  - Mountain (山)
  - River (河流)
  - Lake (湖)
  - Sea (海洋)
  - Forest (森林)
- 3. Tourist Attractions (旅游景点)
  - Museum (博物馆)
  - Park (公园)
  - Zoo (动物园)
  - Monument (纪念碑)
  - Theme Park (主题公园)
C. Activities (活动)
- 1. Traveling Actions (旅行动作)
  - Go (去)
  - Travel (旅行)
  - Visit (参观)
  - Arrive (到达)
  - Depart (离开)
  - Ride (骑, 乘坐)
- 2. Sightseeing (观光)
  - See (看)
  - Watch (观看)
  - Explore (探索)
  - Photograph (拍照)
- 3. Other Activities (其他活动)
  - Stay (停留)
  - Eat (吃)
  - Sleep (睡觉)
  - Relax (放松)
  - Shop (购物)
D. Adjectives & Adverbs (形容词 & 副词)
- 1. Describing Places (描述地点)
  - Beautiful (美丽的)
  - Interesting (有趣的)
  - Famous (著名的)
  - Crowded (拥挤的)
  - Quiet (安静的)
- 2. Describing Travel (描述旅行)
  - Fast (快的)
  - Slow (慢的)
  - Safe (安全的)
  - Comfortable (舒适的)
  - Easily (容易地)
  - Quickly (迅速地)

II. Grammar (语法)

A. Going to Future (将来时 - be going to)
- 1. Structure (结构)
  - Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (原型)
- 2. Usage (用法)
  - Plans and intentions (计划和意图)
  - Predictions based on evidence (基于证据的预测)
- 3. Examples (例子)
  - "I am going to visit Paris next year." (我明年打算去巴黎)
  - "Look at those dark clouds. It is going to rain." (看那些乌云，要下雨了)
- 4. Negative Form (否定形式)
  - Subject + be + not + going to + verb
- 5. Interrogative Form (疑问形式)
  - Be + subject + going to + verb...?
B. How to ask and answer questions about travel (关于旅行的提问和回答)
- 1. Asking about Transportation (询问交通方式)
  - "How are you going to...? / How will you travel to...?"
  - "By + transportation" (e.g., by bus, by train, by car)
- 2. Asking about Duration (询问时长)
  - "How long will it take?"
  - "It will take + time period" (e.g., It will take two hours.)
- 3. Asking about Activities (询问活动)
  - "What are you going to do there?"
  - "I am going to... / We are planning to..."
- 4. Asking about Feelings (询问感受)
  - "Are you excited about...?"
  - "Yes, I am. / No, I'm not."
C. Adverbs of Manner (方式副词)
- 1. Formation (构成)
  - Usually formed by adding "-ly" to an adjective (通常通过在形容词后加“-ly”构成)
- 2. Examples (例子)
  - Quick - Quickly (快 - 迅速地)
  - Careful - Carefully (小心 - 小心地)
  - Slow - Slowly (慢 - 慢慢地)
  - Loud - Loudly (大声 - 大声地)
- 3. Usage (用法)
  - Describe how an action is performed (描述动作是如何进行的)
- 4. Placement (位置)
  - Usually after the verb or after the object (通常在动词之后或宾语之后)
  - e.g., "He sings beautifully." / "She drives carefully."

III. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)

A. Travel Brochures (旅游宣传册)
- 1. Key Information (关键信息)
  - Destination (目的地)
  - Activities (活动)
  - Accommodation (住宿)
  - Transportation (交通)
  - Prices (价格)
- 2. Skimming and Scanning (略读和扫读)
  - Quickly identify key information (快速识别关键信息)
- 3. Understanding Vocabulary in Context (理解语境中的词汇)
B. Travel Blogs/Diaries (旅游博客/日记)
- 1. Personal Experiences (个人经历)
  - Understanding the author's feelings and opinions (理解作者的感受和观点)
- 2. Describing Places (描述地点)
  - Identifying descriptive language (识别描述性语言)
- 3. Cultural Insights (文化见解)

IV. Speaking (口语)

A. Planning a Trip (计划旅行)
- 1. Asking for and Giving Advice (请求和给予建议)
  - "What should I do...?" / "You should..."
  - "Do you have any recommendations...?"
  - "I suggest..."
- 2. Making Suggestions (提出建议)
  - "Let's..." / "How about...?" / "Why don't we...?"
- 3. Agreeing and Disagreeing (同意和不同意)
  - "That's a good idea." / "I agree."
  - "I don't think so." / "I disagree."
B. Describing Places (描述地点)
- 1. Using Descriptive Adjectives (使用描述性形容词)
  - "It's a beautiful city." / "The mountain is very tall."
- 2. Expressing Opinions (表达观点)
  - "I think it's..." / "In my opinion..."
- 3. Comparing Places (比较地点)
  - "This city is more... than that city."

V. Writing (写作)

A. Writing a Postcard (写明信片)
- 1. Structure (结构)
  - Greeting (问候语)
  - Description of the place (地点描述)
  - Activities (活动)
  - Feelings/Opinions (感受/观点)
  - Closing (结尾)
- 2. Appropriate Language (合适的语言)
  - Informal language (非正式语言)
  - Personal tone (个人语气)
B. Writing a Short Travel Diary Entry (写一篇简短的旅行日记)
- 1. Chronological Order (按时间顺序)
  - Describing events in the order they happened (按照事件发生的顺序描述)
- 2. Using Past Tense (使用过去时)
- 3. Expressing Feelings and Thoughts (表达感受和想法)

VI. Cultural Awareness (文化意识)

A. Different Travel Customs (不同的旅行习俗)
- 1. Tipping (小费)
- 2. Greetings (问候语)
- 3. Dress Codes (着装要求)
B. Responsible Travel (负责任的旅行)
- 1. Respecting Local Culture (尊重当地文化)
- 2. Protecting the Environment (保护环境)
- 3. Supporting Local Communities (支持当地社区)

VII. Exam Preparation (考试准备)

A. Reviewing Key Vocabulary and Grammar (复习关键词汇和语法)
B. Practicing Reading Comprehension Skills (练习阅读理解技巧)
C. Practicing Writing Different Text Types (练习写作不同类型的文本)
D. Doing Practice Tests (做练习题)

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初一英语第九单元思维导图

《初一英语第九单元思维导图》

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