小学一年级英语思维导图
《小学一年级英语思维导图》
I. 基础认知 (Basic Recognition)
A. 字母 (Letters)
1. 字母表 (Alphabet)
a. 大写字母 (Capital Letters): A, B, C, D...Z
b. 小写字母 (Lowercase Letters): a, b, c, d...z
c. 字母顺序 (Alphabetical Order): A-Z, a-z
2. 字母发音 (Pronunciation)
a. 元音字母 (Vowels): A, E, I, O, U (及部分情况下的Y)
i. 短音 (Short Vowels): a, e, i, o, u (e.g., apple, egg, igloo, octopus, umbrella)
ii. 长音 (Long Vowels): a, e, i, o, u (e.g., ape, eat, ice, oat, use)
b. 辅音字母 (Consonants): B, C, D, F...Z (除元音字母外)
i. 清辅音 (Voiceless Consonants): p, t, k, f, s, sh, ch, h
ii. 浊辅音 (Voiced Consonants): b, d, g, v, z, zh, j, r, m, n, l, w, y
3. 字母书写 (Writing)
a. 笔顺 (Stroke Order)
b. 大小写对应 (Matching Uppercase and Lowercase)
B. 数字 (Numbers)
1. 1-10
a. 拼写 (Spelling): one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
b. 发音 (Pronunciation)
c. 数数 (Counting)
2. 11-20 (可选)
a. 拼写 (Spelling): eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty
b. 发音 (Pronunciation)
3. 基本运算 (Basic Operations, 可选)
a. 加法 (Addition): plus (+), equals (=)
b. 减法 (Subtraction): minus (-), equals (=)
C. 颜色 (Colors)
1. 常用颜色 (Common Colors)
a. red
b. blue
c. yellow
d. green
e. black
f. white
g. orange
h. purple
i. pink
j. brown
2. 表达方式 (Expressions)
a. "It is red."
b. "This is a red apple."
II. 词汇 (Vocabulary)
A. 人物 (People)
1. 家庭成员 (Family Members)
a. father/dad
b. mother/mom
c. brother
d. sister
e. grandfather/grandpa
f. grandmother/grandma
2. 朋友 (Friends)
a. boy
b. girl
3. 称谓 (Titles)
a. teacher
b. student
B. 动物 (Animals)
1. 常见动物 (Common Animals)
a. cat
b. dog
c. bird
d. fish
e. rabbit
f. pig
g. cow
h. horse
i. duck
j. chicken
2. 动物叫声 (Animal Sounds) (可选)
a. Meow (cat)
b. Woof (dog)
C. 食物 (Food)
1. 水果 (Fruits)
a. apple
b. banana
c. orange
d. pear
e. grape
2. 蔬菜 (Vegetables)
a. carrot
b. tomato
c. potato
d. peas
3. 其他食物 (Other Food)
a. rice
b. bread
c. milk
d. juice
e. egg
D. 物品 (Objects)
1. 教室物品 (Classroom Objects)
a. book
b. pen
c. pencil
d. ruler
e. desk
f. chair
g. bag
2. 家居物品 (Household Objects)
a. bed
b. table
c. chair
d. door
e. window
E. 身体部位 (Body Parts)
1. 头部 (Head)
a. head
b. hair
c. eye
d. ear
e. nose
f. mouth
2. 身体 (Body)
a. hand
b. arm
c. leg
d. foot
III. 简单句型 (Simple Sentences)
A. 问候语 (Greetings)
1. Hello
2. Hi
3. Good morning
4. Good afternoon
5. Good evening
6. Goodbye
B. 介绍 (Introductions)
1. My name is...
2. What's your name?
3. Nice to meet you.
C. 指示代词 (Demonstrative Pronouns)
1. This is a...
2. That is a...
D. 动词 "is" (Verb "is")
1. It is...
2. He is...
3. She is...
E. 肯定句和否定句 (Affirmative and Negative Sentences)
1. I am...
2. I am not...
F. 简单问答 (Simple Questions and Answers)
1. What is this? It is a...
2. Is this a...? Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
IV. 拓展 (Extension, 可选)
A. 时间 (Time)
1. 星期 (Days of the week): Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
2. 月份 (Months of the year): January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
B. 简单指令 (Simple Instructions)
1. Stand up
2. Sit down
3. Open your book
4. Close your book
5. Look at the board
6. Listen carefully
C. 感觉 (Feelings)
1. happy
2. sad
3. angry
4. tired
5. hungry
6. thirsty
D. 爱好 (Hobbies, 可选)
1. I like...
2. I don't like...
