初一英语每单元思维导图

# 《初一英语每单元思维导图》 ## Unit 1 Hello! **核心主题：** 问候与介绍 * **Greetings (问候语):** * Formal (正式): * Hello * Good morning / afternoon / evening * Informal (非正式): * Hi * Hey * Responding (回应): * Same as greetings * How do you do? (回应How do you do?) * **Introductions (介绍):** * Introducing Yourself (自我介绍): * My name is… * I’m… * Introducing Others (介绍他人): * This is… * Meet… * Asking for Names (询问姓名): * What's your name? * How do you spell that? * **Farewells (告别):** * Goodbye * Bye * See you (later / tomorrow) * Good night * **Alphabet (字母):** * Pronunciation (发音) * Spelling (拼写) * Common abbreviations (常用缩写) (Mr., Ms., Mrs.) * **Numbers 1-10 (数字1-10):** * Counting (数数) * Age (年龄) * Telephone numbers (电话号码) ## Unit 2 Is This Your Pencil? **核心主题：** 物品归属与颜色 * **Possessive Adjectives (物主形容词):** * my * your * his * her * its * our * their * **Possessive Pronouns (物主代词):** * mine * yours * his * hers * its (罕用) * ours * theirs * **Demonstrative Pronouns (指示代词):** * this (单数，近指) * that (单数，远指) * these (复数，近指) * those (复数，远指) * **Colors (颜色):** * red * blue * yellow * green * black * white * orange * purple * pink * brown * grey/gray * **School Objects (学习用品):** * pen * pencil * eraser * book * notebook * ruler * pencil case * backpack * **Question Words (疑问词):** * What (什么) * Whose (谁的) * **Simple Questions & Answers (简单问答):** * Is this your…? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. * Whose… is this? It’s mine / It's Mary's. * **Plural nouns (名词复数):** * Regular plurals (规则复数): add -s or -es * Irregular plurals (不规则复数): child - children, foot - feet ## Unit 3 Is This Your Bedroom? **核心主题：** 房间与物品位置 * **Rooms in a House (房间):** * bedroom * living room * kitchen * bathroom * dining room * study * garden * **Furniture (家具):** * bed * table * chair * sofa * desk * wardrobe * bookshelf * TV * **Prepositions of Place (介词):** * in * on * under * near * next to * behind * in front of * between * **The Verb 'be' (动词'be'):** * am * is * are * Affirmative (肯定句) * Negative (否定句) * Interrogative (疑问句) * **Singular and Plural (单数和复数):** * This is a… * These are… * There is… * There are… ## Unit 4 Where Is My Seat? **核心主题：** 地点与方位 * **Places in a School (学校场所):** * classroom * library * gym * playground * canteen * office * teacher's office * computer room * **Directions (方向):** * left * right * straight ahead * up * down * across from * **Giving Directions (指路):** * Turn left/right. * Go straight ahead. * It’s on your left/right. * **Using 'Excuse me' (使用'Excuse me'):** * Asking for directions * Apologizing for interrupting * **Asking for Information (询问信息):** * Where is the…? * How can I get to…? * **Simple Maps (简单地图):** * Identifying places on a map * Following directions on a map ## Unit 5 Do You Have a Soccer Ball? **核心主题：** 拥有与活动 * **Sports Equipment (运动器材):** * soccer ball * basketball * tennis racket * baseball bat * ping pong ball * volleyball * swimsuit * **Hobbies (爱好):** * reading * drawing * singing * dancing * collecting stamps/coins * playing sports * watching TV * **The Verb 'have' (动词'have'):** * Affirmative (肯定句) * Negative (否定句) (don't have / doesn't have) * Interrogative (疑问句) (Do you have…? / Does he/she have…?) * **Expressing Likes and Dislikes (表达喜欢与不喜欢):** * like * love * don't like * hate * **Frequency Adverbs (频率副词):** (基础概念，初步接触) * always (总是) * usually (通常) * often (经常) * sometimes (有时) * never (从不) * **Can (能):** * Ability (能力): I can swim. * Permission (许可): Can I go to the toilet? ## Unit 6 Do You Like Bananas? **核心主题：** 食物与饮品 * **Food (食物):** * Fruits (水果): apple, banana, orange, pear, grape * Vegetables (蔬菜): carrot, tomato, potato, onion * Meat (肉类): chicken, beef, pork * Grains (谷物): rice, bread, noodles * Sweets (甜点): candy, ice cream, chocolate * **Drinks (饮品):** * water * milk * juice * soda * coffee * tea * **Expressing Preferences (表达偏好):** * I like… * I love… * I don't like… * I hate… * My favorite… is… * **Countable and Uncountable Nouns (可数与不可数名词):** * a/an + countable singular noun (一个/一只) * some + countable plural noun / uncountable noun (一些) * any + countable plural noun / uncountable noun (任何) (用于否定句和疑问句) * **Quantifiers (数量词):** * many (许多) (可数) * much (许多) (不可数) * a lot of / lots of (许多) (可数/不可数) * a little (一点) (不可数) * a few (一些) (可数) This detailed outline provides a comprehensive overview of the key topics and grammar points covered in each unit of a typical first-year English textbook. The mind map format helps to visualize the relationships between different concepts and facilitates a deeper understanding of the material. Remember to supplement this outline with specific examples, exercises, and practice activities to reinforce learning.

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