《初一英语每单元思维导图》

Unit 1 Hello!

核心主题： 问候与介绍

• Greetings (问候语):
  • Formal (正式):
    • Hello
    • Good morning / afternoon / evening
  • Informal (非正式):
    • Hi
    • Hey
  • Responding (回应):
    • Same as greetings
    • How do you do? (回应How do you do?)
• Introductions (介绍):
  • Introducing Yourself (自我介绍):
    • My name is…
    • I’m…
  • Introducing Others (介绍他人):
    • This is…
    • Meet…
  • Asking for Names (询问姓名):
    • What's your name?
    • How do you spell that?
• Farewells (告别):
  • Goodbye
  • Bye
  • See you (later / tomorrow)
  • Good night
• Alphabet (字母):
  • Pronunciation (发音)
  • Spelling (拼写)
  • Common abbreviations (常用缩写) (Mr., Ms., Mrs.)
• Numbers 1-10 (数字1-10):
  • Counting (数数)
  • Age (年龄)
  • Telephone numbers (电话号码)

Unit 2 Is This Your Pencil?

核心主题： 物品归属与颜色

• Possessive Adjectives (物主形容词):
  • my
  • your
  • his
  • her
  • its
  • our
  • their
• Possessive Pronouns (物主代词):
  • mine
  • yours
  • his
  • hers
  • its (罕用)
  • ours
  • theirs
• Demonstrative Pronouns (指示代词):
  • this (单数，近指)
  • that (单数，远指)
  • these (复数，近指)
  • those (复数，远指)
• Colors (颜色):
  • red
  • blue
  • yellow
  • green
  • black
  • white
  • orange
  • purple
  • pink
  • brown
  • grey/gray
• School Objects (学习用品):
  • pen
  • pencil
  • eraser
  • book
  • notebook
  • ruler
  • pencil case
  • backpack
• Question Words (疑问词):
  • What (什么)
  • Whose (谁的)
• Simple Questions & Answers (简单问答):
  • Is this your…? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
  • Whose… is this? It’s mine / It's Mary's.
• Plural nouns (名词复数):
  • Regular plurals (规则复数): add -s or -es
  • Irregular plurals (不规则复数): child - children, foot - feet

Unit 3 Is This Your Bedroom?

核心主题： 房间与物品位置

• Rooms in a House (房间):
  • bedroom
  • living room
  • kitchen
  • bathroom
  • dining room
  • study
  • garden
• Furniture (家具):
  • bed
  • table
  • chair
  • sofa
  • desk
  • wardrobe
  • bookshelf
  • TV
• Prepositions of Place (介词):
  • in
  • on
  • under
  • near
  • next to
  • behind
  • in front of
  • between
• The Verb 'be' (动词'be'):
  • am
  • is
  • are
  • Affirmative (肯定句)
  • Negative (否定句)
  • Interrogative (疑问句)
• Singular and Plural (单数和复数):
  • This is a…
  • These are…
  • There is…
  • There are…

Unit 4 Where Is My Seat?

核心主题： 地点与方位

• Places in a School (学校场所):
  • classroom
  • library
  • gym
  • playground
  • canteen
  • office
  • teacher's office
  • computer room
• Directions (方向):
  • left
  • right
  • straight ahead
  • up
  • down
  • across from
• Giving Directions (指路):
  • Turn left/right.
  • Go straight ahead.
  • It’s on your left/right.
• Using 'Excuse me' (使用'Excuse me'):
  • Asking for directions
  • Apologizing for interrupting
• Asking for Information (询问信息):
  • Where is the…?
  • How can I get to…?
• Simple Maps (简单地图):
  • Identifying places on a map
  • Following directions on a map

Unit 5 Do You Have a Soccer Ball?

核心主题： 拥有与活动

• Sports Equipment (运动器材):
  • soccer ball
  • basketball
  • tennis racket
  • baseball bat
  • ping pong ball
  • volleyball
  • swimsuit
• Hobbies (爱好):
  • reading
  • drawing
  • singing
  • dancing
  • collecting stamps/coins
  • playing sports
  • watching TV
• The Verb 'have' (动词'have'):
  • Affirmative (肯定句)
  • Negative (否定句) (don't have / doesn't have)
  • Interrogative (疑问句) (Do you have…? / Does he/she have…?)
• Expressing Likes and Dislikes (表达喜欢与不喜欢):
  • like
  • love
  • don't like
  • hate
• Frequency Adverbs (频率副词): (基础概念，初步接触)
  • always (总是)
  • usually (通常)
  • often (经常)
  • sometimes (有时)
  • never (从不)
• Can (能):
  • Ability (能力): I can swim.
  • Permission (许可): Can I go to the toilet?

Unit 6 Do You Like Bananas?

核心主题： 食物与饮品

• Food (食物):
  • Fruits (水果): apple, banana, orange, pear, grape
  • Vegetables (蔬菜): carrot, tomato, potato, onion
  • Meat (肉类): chicken, beef, pork
  • Grains (谷物): rice, bread, noodles
  • Sweets (甜点): candy, ice cream, chocolate
• Drinks (饮品):
  • water
  • milk
  • juice
  • soda
  • coffee
  • tea
• Expressing Preferences (表达偏好):
  • I like…
  • I love…
  • I don't like…
  • I hate…
  • My favorite… is…
• Countable and Uncountable Nouns (可数与不可数名词):
  • a/an + countable singular noun (一个/一只)
  • some + countable plural noun / uncountable noun (一些)
  • any + countable plural noun / uncountable noun (任何) (用于否定句和疑问句)
• Quantifiers (数量词):
  • many (许多) (可数)
  • much (许多) (不可数)
  • a lot of / lots of (许多) (可数/不可数)
  • a little (一点) (不可数)
  • a few (一些) (可数)

This detailed outline provides a comprehensive overview of the key topics and grammar points covered in each unit of a typical first-year English textbook. The mind map format helps to visualize the relationships between different concepts and facilitates a deeper understanding of the material. Remember to supplement this outline with specific examples, exercises, and practice activities to reinforce learning.