《三年级英语思维导图4单元》

单元主题：My Home

中心主题：My Home

• 主分支 1：Rooms in My Home (房间)
  • 卧室 (Bedroom)
    • 关键词：Bed, wardrobe, desk, lamp, pillow, blanket, toy, picture
    • 例句：This is my bedroom. My bed is next to the window. I like to read books in my bedroom.
    • 练习：画出你的卧室，标注物品，并用英文描述。
  • 客厅 (Living Room)
    • 关键词：Sofa, TV, coffee table, bookshelf, chair, rug, plant, painting
    • 例句：We watch TV in the living room. The sofa is very comfortable.
    • 练习：写出5个你在客厅常做的事情，用英文。
  • 厨房 (Kitchen)
    • 关键词：Fridge, stove, oven, sink, cupboard, table, chair, dishes, bowl, plate
    • 例句：My mom cooks dinner in the kitchen. The fridge is full of food.
    • 练习：列出5种你在厨房能找到的食物，用英文。
  • 餐厅 (Dining Room)
    • 关键词：Table, chairs, tablecloth, plates, bowls, cutlery (knives, forks, spoons)
    • 例句：We eat dinner in the dining room. The table is set for dinner.
    • 练习：描述你的餐厅，包括颜色和物品。
  • 卫生间 (Bathroom)
    • 关键词：Toilet, sink, shower, bathtub, mirror, towel, soap, shampoo
    • 例句：I take a shower in the bathroom. I brush my teeth in the bathroom.
    • 练习：写出你在卫生间里会做的3件事，用英文。
• 主分支 2：Furniture (家具)
  • 桌子 (Table)
    • 类型：Dining table, coffee table, desk
    • 用途：Eating, working, putting things
    • 例句：The book is on the table. We eat dinner at the dining table.
    • 练习：用英文描述你家的桌子是什么样子的。
  • 椅子 (Chair)
    • 类型：Armchair, dining chair, stool
    • 材料：Wood, plastic, metal
    • 例句：I sit on the chair to read. My grandfather likes to sit in the armchair.
    • 练习：画出不同类型的椅子，并用英文标注。
  • 床 (Bed)
    • 类型：Single bed, double bed, bunk bed
    • 部件：Mattress, pillow, blanket, sheets
    • 例句：I sleep in my bed. The blanket keeps me warm.
    • 练习：用英文描述你的床，包括颜色和大小。
  • 沙发 (Sofa)
    • 类型：Two-seater, three-seater, corner sofa
    • 用途：Sitting, relaxing, watching TV
    • 例句：We sit on the sofa and watch movies. The sofa is very comfortable.
    • 练习：写出3个你在沙发上会做的事情，用英文。
  • 柜子 (Wardrobe/Cupboard)
    • 用途：Storing clothes, dishes, books
    • 类型：Wardrobe (clothes), cupboard (dishes, food)
    • 例句：My clothes are in the wardrobe. The dishes are in the cupboard.
    • 练习：描述你的衣柜或橱柜里有什么，用英文。
• 主分支 3：Prepositions of Place (方位介词)
  • 在...上面 (On)
    • 例句：The book is on the table. The picture is on the wall.
    • 练习：用“on”造3个句子，描述房间里的物品位置。
  • 在...下面 (Under)
    • 例句：The cat is under the chair. The ball is under the bed.
    • 练习：用“under”造3个句子，描述房间里的物品位置。
  • 在...里面 (In)
    • 例句：The apple is in the fridge. The clothes are in the wardrobe.
    • 练习：用“in”造3个句子，描述房间里的物品位置。
  • 在...旁边 (Next to)
    • 例句：The bed is next to the window. The sofa is next to the table.
    • 练习：用“next to”造3个句子，描述房间里的物品位置。
  • 在...之间 (Between)
    • 例句：The table is between the sofa and the chair.
    • 练习：用“between”造2个句子，描述房间里的物品位置。
  • 在...前面 (In front of)
    • 例句：The tree is in front of the house.
    • 练习：用“in front of”造2个句子，描述房间里的物品位置。
  • 在...后面 (Behind)
    • 例句：The car is behind the house.
    • 练习：用“behind”造2个句子，描述房间里的物品位置。
• 主分支 4：Asking and Answering Questions about Location (询问和回答位置)
  • Where is the...? (……在哪里？)
    • 句型：Where is the (object)? It's (preposition) the (location).
    • 例句：Where is the book? It's on the table.
    • 练习：设计一个寻宝游戏，用“Where is the…?” 和方位介词来描述宝藏的位置。
  • Is the... (preposition) the...? (……在……吗？)
    • 句型：Is the (object) (preposition) the (location)? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
    • 例句：Is the book on the table? Yes, it is. Is the cat under the bed? No, it isn't.
    • 练习：用“Is the…?” 问答游戏，练习方位介词。
• 主分支 5：Vocabulary Review (词汇复习)
  • 房屋类型 (House Types): House, apartment, flat, cottage
  • 颜色 (Colors): Red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, pink, purple, orange, brown
  • 数字 (Numbers): One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
  • 家庭成员 (Family Members): Mother, father, brother, sister, grandma, grandpa

总结：

通过本单元的学习，学生应该能够：

• 说出家庭不同房间的名称。
• 描述房间内的常见物品。
• 运用方位介词描述物品的位置。
• 能够用简单的英语询问和回答关于位置的问题。
• 拓展关于家庭和房屋的词汇量。