《小学英语购物话题思维导图》

中心主题： Shopping (购物)

一、 购物场景 (Shopping Scenarios)

• 1.1 实体店 (Physical Stores):

  • 1.1.1 超市 (Supermarket):
    • 词汇：aisle, cart, basket, checkout, price, discount, receipt, fresh, frozen, canned goods, dairy products, produce (水果蔬菜)
    • 常用句型：Where can I find…? How much is…? Can I pay by card? Do you have any discounts? I need a receipt, please.
    • 情景对话：询问商品位置，比较价格，结账
  • 1.1.2 服装店 (Clothing Store):
    • 词汇：size, fitting room, try on, color, style, material, shirt, pants, dress, shoes, hat, scarf, sale, discount
    • 常用句型：What size do you wear? Can I try this on? Do you have this in another color? Is this on sale? How does this look on me?
    • 情景对话：询问尺码，试穿衣服，询问价格，评价款式
  • 1.1.3 书店 (Bookstore):
    • 词汇：novel, textbook, magazine, comic book, stationery, pen, pencil, notebook, shelf, author, title
    • 常用句型：Where are the children's books? How much is this book? Do you have this book in stock? Can you recommend a good book?
    • 情景对话：寻找特定书籍，询问价格，寻求推荐
  • 1.1.4 玩具店 (Toy Store):
    • 词汇：toy, doll, car, puzzle, board game, teddy bear, robot, action figure, battery
    • 常用句型：How much is this toy? Is this suitable for a 5-year-old? Does it need batteries?
    • 情景对话：询问玩具价格，适合年龄，是否需要电池
  • 1.1.5 其他商店 (Other Stores):
    • 药店 (Pharmacy): medicine, prescription, bandage, vitamins
    • 文具店 (Stationery Store): paper, ruler, eraser, sharpener
    • 礼品店 (Gift Shop): souvenir, postcard, keychain, mug

• 1.2 线上购物 (Online Shopping):

  • 1.2.1 网站 (Websites):
    • 词汇：website, online store, search, add to cart, checkout, shipping address, billing address, credit card, delivery, review, product description
    • 常用句型：Add to cart. Proceed to checkout. Enter your shipping address. Confirm your order.
    • 情景对话：选择商品，填写地址，付款，确认订单
  • 1.2.2 APP (Mobile Apps):
    • 词汇：app, download, install, update, account, login, search, filter, reviews
    • 常用句型：Download the app. Create an account. Search for the product. Read the reviews.
    • 情景对话：下载APP，创建账户，搜索商品，阅读评价

二、 购物工具 (Shopping Tools)

• 2.1 货币 (Currency):
  • 词汇：dollar, cent, yuan, pound, euro, money, change, cash, coins, bills
  • 常用句型：How much does it cost? Here is your change. Can I pay in cash?
  • 练习：数数钱，认识不同面额的货币
• 2.2 支付方式 (Payment Methods):
  • 词汇：cash, credit card, debit card, mobile payment, online payment, Alipay, WeChat Pay
  • 常用句型：Can I pay by credit card? Do you accept mobile payment?
  • 讨论：不同支付方式的优缺点
• 2.3 计算器 (Calculator):
  • 词汇：add, subtract, multiply, divide, total, price per item, discount
  • 常用句型：What is the total? How much is the discount?
  • 练习：计算总价，折扣价

三、 购物表达 (Shopping Expressions)

• 3.1 询问价格 (Asking for Prices):
  • How much is this?
  • How much does it cost?
  • What's the price of this?
  • Are these on sale?
  • Is there a discount on this?
• 3.2 询问尺寸/颜色/款式 (Asking about Size/Color/Style):
  • Do you have this in another size?
  • Do you have this in another color?
  • What sizes do you have?
  • What colors do you have?
  • Do you have a different style?
• 3.3 购物请求 (Making Requests):
  • Can I try this on?
  • I'd like to buy this.
  • I'm looking for…
  • Could you help me find…?
  • I need a receipt, please.
• 3.4 购物建议 (Giving Suggestions):
  • This looks good on you.
  • That's a good choice.
  • It's a good deal.
  • This is very popular.
  • You should try this.
• 3.5 购物评价 (Giving Compliments/Complaints):
  • This is beautiful/nice/good.
  • This is too expensive/cheap.
  • This is too big/small.
  • This is not what I wanted.
  • I'm not satisfied with this.

四、 购物礼仪 (Shopping Etiquette)

• 4.1 礼貌用语 (Polite Expressions):
  • Please
  • Thank you
  • Excuse me
  • You're welcome
  • Sorry
• 4.2 排队 (Queueing):
  • Wait in line
  • Next, please
  • Don't cut in line
• 4.3 与店员互动 (Interacting with Shop Assistants):
  • Be polite and respectful
  • Ask for help if needed
  • Say thank you after receiving help

五、 拓展活动 (Extension Activities)

• 5.1 角色扮演 (Role-Playing):
  • 模拟购物场景，学生扮演顾客和店员
  • 练习使用购物词汇和句型
• 5.2 购物清单 (Shopping List):
  • 制定购物清单，并实际购买
  • 计算总价，记录花费
• 5.3 比较价格 (Comparing Prices):
  • 比较不同商店同一商品的价格
  • 学习如何找到最划算的商品
• 5.4 设计海报 (Designing Posters):
  • 设计商品海报，并用英语描述商品特点和价格
  • 提高英语表达能力和创造力
• 5.5 观看视频 (Watching Videos):
  • 观看英语购物视频，了解真实的购物场景
  • 学习新的词汇和表达方式

这个思维导图旨在帮助小学生学习和掌握英语购物话题相关的词汇、句型和表达，并通过各种活动提高他们的英语口语和应用能力。它可以作为小学英语教学的参考工具，也可以作为学生自学和复习的材料。