《What would you like 的思维导图》
中心主题:What would you like?
一、场景(Context)
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A. 餐饮 (Food & Beverage)
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- 餐厅 (Restaurant)
- a. 点餐 (Ordering)
- i. 菜品种类 (Type of Dishes)
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- 主菜 (Main Course): 牛排 (Steak), 意面 (Pasta), 海鲜 (Seafood), 披萨 (Pizza), 沙拉 (Salad)
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- 开胃菜 (Appetizer): 汤 (Soup), 沙拉 (Salad), 小吃 (Snacks)
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- 甜点 (Dessert): 冰淇淋 (Ice Cream), 蛋糕 (Cake), 派 (Pie), 水果拼盘 (Fruit Platter)
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- ii. 烹饪方式 (Cooking Method)
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- 煎 (Fried), 烤 (Roasted), 炸 (Deep-fried), 蒸 (Steamed), 煮 (Boiled)
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- iii. 特殊要求 (Special Requests)
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- 少盐 (Less Salt), 少油 (Less Oil), 不辣 (Not Spicy), 素食 (Vegetarian), 无麸质 (Gluten-free)
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- b. 饮品 (Drinks)
- i. 酒精饮料 (Alcoholic Drinks)
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- 啤酒 (Beer), 葡萄酒 (Wine), 鸡尾酒 (Cocktail), 白酒 (Liquor)
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- ii. 非酒精饮料 (Non-alcoholic Drinks)
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- 咖啡 (Coffee), 茶 (Tea), 果汁 (Juice), 汽水 (Soda), 水 (Water)
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- c. 餐具 (Cutlery)
- i. 筷子 (Chopsticks), 刀叉 (Knife and Fork), 勺子 (Spoon)
- ii. 餐巾纸 (Napkin), 湿巾 (Wet Wipe)
- 餐厅 (Restaurant)
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- 咖啡馆 (Cafe)
- a. 咖啡种类 (Coffee Types)
- i. 浓缩咖啡 (Espresso), 美式咖啡 (Americano), 拿铁 (Latte), 卡布奇诺 (Cappuccino), 摩卡 (Mocha)
- b. 其他饮品 (Other Drinks)
- i. 茶 (Tea), 热巧克力 (Hot Chocolate), 奶昔 (Milkshake), 冰沙 (Smoothie)
- c. 小吃 (Snacks)
- i. 饼干 (Cookies), 蛋糕 (Cake), 三明治 (Sandwiches), 甜甜圈 (Donuts)
- 咖啡馆 (Cafe)
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- 酒吧 (Bar)
- a. 酒类 (Liquor)
- i. 威士忌 (Whiskey), 伏特加 (Vodka), 朗姆酒 (Rum), 龙舌兰 (Tequila), 杜松子酒 (Gin)
- b. 啤酒 (Beer)
- i. 生啤 (Draft Beer), 瓶装啤酒 (Bottled Beer)
- c. 小吃 (Snacks)
- i. 薯条 (French Fries), 鸡翅 (Chicken Wings), 花生 (Peanuts)
- 酒吧 (Bar)
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B. 购物 (Shopping)
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- 服装店 (Clothing Store)
- a. 服装类型 (Clothing Types)
- i. 上衣 (Tops), 裤子 (Pants), 裙子 (Skirts), 外套 (Jackets), 连衣裙 (Dresses)
- b. 尺码 (Size)
- i. XS, S, M, L, XL, XXL
- c. 颜色 (Color)
- i. 红 (Red), 蓝 (Blue), 绿 (Green), 黄 (Yellow), 黑 (Black), 白 (White)
- d. 款式 (Style)
- i. 休闲 (Casual), 正式 (Formal), 运动 (Sporty)
- 服装店 (Clothing Store)
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- 书店 (Bookstore)
- a. 书籍类型 (Book Types)
- i. 小说 (Fiction), 非小说 (Non-fiction), 科幻 (Science Fiction), 历史 (History), 传记 (Biography)
- b. 作者 (Author)
- c. 版本 (Edition)
- 书店 (Bookstore)
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- 电器商店 (Electronics Store)
- a. 电器类型 (Electronics Types)
- i. 电视 (TV), 电脑 (Computer), 手机 (Mobile Phone), 相机 (Camera), 音响 (Speaker)
- b. 品牌 (Brand)
- c. 型号 (Model)
- 电器商店 (Electronics Store)
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C. 服务 (Services)
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- 酒店 (Hotel)
- a. 房间类型 (Room Types)
- i. 单人间 (Single Room), 双人间 (Double Room), 套房 (Suite)
- b. 特殊要求 (Special Requests)
- i. 无烟房 (Non-smoking Room), 宠物友好 (Pet-friendly)
- c. 服务 (Services)
- i. 客房服务 (Room Service), 洗衣服务 (Laundry Service)
- 酒店 (Hotel)
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- 理发店 (Barbershop/Hair Salon)
- a. 发型 (Hairstyle)
- b. 服务 (Services)
- i. 剪发 (Haircut), 染发 (Hair Coloring), 烫发 (Hair Perm)
- 理发店 (Barbershop/Hair Salon)
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- 旅行社 (Travel Agency)
- a. 旅游套餐 (Tour Package)
- b. 目的地 (Destination)
- c. 交通方式 (Transportation)
- i. 飞机 (Plane), 火车 (Train), 汽车 (Bus)
- 旅行社 (Travel Agency)
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二、语法结构 (Grammatical Structures)
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A. 简单提问 (Simple Questions)
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- "What would you like?" (你想要什么?)
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- "What can I get you?" (我能为你拿些什么?)
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- "Can I help you?" (我能帮你吗?)
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B. 具体要求 (Specific Requests)
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- "I would like..." (我想要...)
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- "I'd like..." (我想要...)
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- "Could I have...?" (我可以要...吗?)
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- "I'm looking for..." (我在找...)
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C. 礼貌用语 (Polite Expressions)
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- "Please" (请)
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- "Thank you" (谢谢)
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- "Excuse me" (打扰一下)
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- "Sorry" (对不起)
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三、替代表达 (Alternative Expressions)
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A. 更换动词 (Changing Verbs)
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- "What do you want?" (你想要什么?) - 更直接,但在某些场合可能不够礼貌。
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- "What are you in the mood for?" (你想吃/喝/买什么?) - 更随意。
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- "What can I do for you?" (我能为你做什么?) - 更通用。
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B. 添加修饰词 (Adding Modifiers)
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- "What kind of... would you like?" (你想要哪种...?)
- 例如: "What kind of coffee would you like?"
- "What kind of... would you like?" (你想要哪种...?)
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- "What size would you like?" (你想要什么尺寸?)
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- "What flavor would you like?" (你想要什么口味?)
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C. 间接提问 (Indirect Questions)
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- "Are you ready to order?" (你准备好点餐了吗?)
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- "Have you found everything you're looking for?" (你找到所有你想找的东西了吗?)
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四、应对回复 (Possible Responses)
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A. 肯定回答 (Affirmative Answers)
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- "Yes, I would like..." (是的,我想要...)
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- "Yes, please." (是的,请。)
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- "I'm ready to order." (我准备好点餐了。)
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B. 否定回答 (Negative Answers)
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- "No, thank you, I'm just looking." (不,谢谢,我只是看看。)
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- "No, not right now, thank you." (不,现在不需要,谢谢。)
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- "I'm all set, thank you." (我好了,谢谢。)
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C. 需要考虑 (Need Time to Consider)
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- "I'm still deciding." (我还在考虑。)
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- "Could you give me a few more minutes?" (你能给我几分钟吗?)
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- "Let me see..." (让我看看...)
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