《英语七年级上册九单元思维导图》
中心主题:Unit 9 What Does He Look Like?
一、核心语法:描述人物外貌的句型
- He/She is… (描述总体特征)
- 高矮:tall, short, medium height
- 胖瘦:fat, thin, slim, heavy, overweight, underweight
- 年龄:young, old, middle-aged
- 其他:strong, weak
- 例句:He is tall and thin. She is short and a little fat.
- He/She has… (描述具体特征)
- 眼睛:eyes (big, small, blue, brown, green, black)
- 例句:He has big blue eyes.
- 头发:hair (long, short, straight, curly, wavy, blonde, brown, black, grey)
- 例句:She has long curly blonde hair.
- 鼻子:nose (big, small, long, short)
- 例句:He has a small nose.
- 脸型:face (round, oval, square)
- 例句:She has a round face.
- 胡须:beard, mustache (only for men)
- 例句:He has a long beard and a short mustache.
- 眼睛:eyes (big, small, blue, brown, green, black)
- What does he/she look like? (询问外貌)
- 回答:He/She is… He/She has…
- Do you know what he/she looks like? (询问是否知道外貌)
- 回答:Yes, I do. He/She is… / No, I don't.
- 特殊句型:
- He/She is wearing… (描述穿着)
- 例句:He is wearing a blue shirt and black pants. She is wearing a red dress.
- He/She looks like… (描述像谁)
- 例句:He looks like his father.
- He/She is wearing… (描述穿着)
二、核心词汇:外貌特征相关词汇
- 基本形容词:
- tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, beautiful, handsome, pretty, ugly, strong, weak
- 眼睛:
- eyes, big, small, blue, brown, green, black
- 头发:
- hair, long, short, straight, curly, wavy, blonde, brown, black, grey, bald
- 脸型:
- face, round, oval, square, long
- 鼻子:
- nose, big, small, long, short
- 其他:
- beard, mustache, glasses (眼镜), smile (微笑), serious (严肃的), friendly (友好的), kind (善良的)
- Clothing (穿着):
- shirt, pants, dress, shoes, jacket, coat, hat, tie, skirt, socks
三、功能句型:描述和识别人物
- 描述人物:
- He is tall and has short brown hair.
- She is young and has long curly blonde hair.
- He is wearing a red shirt and blue jeans.
- 识别人物:
- Is he the tall man with glasses?
- Is she the girl with long hair?
- He is the one wearing a blue hat.
- 询问人物信息:
- What does he look like?
- What is he wearing?
- Do you know him?
- Have you seen him?
四、情景应用:描述朋友、家人、名人
- 描述朋友:
- 介绍朋友的外貌特征,帮助他人识别。
- 例句:My friend is very tall. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He is always wearing a smile.
- 描述家人:
- 描述父母、兄弟姐妹的外貌特征。
- 例句:My mother is short and has long wavy brown hair. My father is tall and has a beard.
- 描述名人:
- 描述演员、歌手、运动员等的外貌特征。
- 例句:Jackie Chan is a famous actor. He is short and strong. He has short black hair and small brown eyes.
- 失物招领:
- 描述失主或者拾到物品人的外貌特征,以便于寻找失主或者归还物品。
五、语法拓展:形容词的用法和位置
- 形容词的位置:
- 在名词前:a tall man, a big house, a long hair
- 在be动词后:He is tall. The house is big. Her hair is long.
- 多个形容词的顺序:
- 一般顺序:限定词(a, the)- 观点/评价 (beautiful, ugly) - 大小 (big, small) - 年龄 (old, young) - 形状 (round, square) - 颜色 (red, blue) - 材料 (wooden, metal) - 国籍 (Chinese, American) - 名词
- 例句:a beautiful big old round red wooden Chinese table
六、练习题型:
- 选择题: 选择正确的形容词或句型来描述人物外貌。
- 填空题: 根据上下文,填写合适的单词或短语来描述人物外貌。
- 看图说话: 根据图片描述人物外貌。
- 写作: 写一篇短文,描述一个人物的外貌。
- 听力: 听录音,选择或填写人物的外貌特征。
- 口语: 两人一组,互相描述对方的外貌,让对方猜测。
七、文化拓展:不同国家的人种特征
- 亚洲人: 头发颜色通常为黑色或棕色,眼睛颜色多为棕色或黑色。
- 欧洲人: 头发颜色多样,有金发、棕发、黑发等,眼睛颜色也多样,有蓝色、绿色、棕色等。
- 非洲人: 头发通常为黑色卷发,眼睛颜色多为棕色或黑色。
- 美洲人: 人种构成复杂,具有多种外貌特征。
八、易错点:
- hair是不可数名词,一般不用复数。 可以说 "He has short hair." 不能说 "He has short hairs." 除非指具体的几根头发,可以说 "There are some hairs on the floor."
- 眼睛是复数 eyes。 可以说 "He has blue eyes." 不能说 "He has blue eye."
- 描述穿着时,注意谓语动词的形式。 应该使用 "He is wearing..." 而不是 "He wear..."
九、总结:
本单元主要学习了如何使用英语描述人物外貌,包括使用 be 动词和 have 动词的句型,以及一些常用的外貌特征词汇。 通过学习本单元,学生应该能够准确地描述自己和他人,并且能够识别不同的人物。