英语七年级上册九单元思维导图

《英语七年级上册九单元思维导图》

中心主题:Unit 9 What Does He Look Like?

一、核心语法:描述人物外貌的句型

  • He/She is… (描述总体特征)
    • 高矮:tall, short, medium height
    • 胖瘦:fat, thin, slim, heavy, overweight, underweight
    • 年龄:young, old, middle-aged
    • 其他:strong, weak
    • 例句:He is tall and thin. She is short and a little fat.
  • He/She has… (描述具体特征)
    • 眼睛:eyes (big, small, blue, brown, green, black)
      • 例句:He has big blue eyes.
    • 头发:hair (long, short, straight, curly, wavy, blonde, brown, black, grey)
      • 例句:She has long curly blonde hair.
    • 鼻子:nose (big, small, long, short)
      • 例句:He has a small nose.
    • 脸型:face (round, oval, square)
      • 例句:She has a round face.
    • 胡须:beard, mustache (only for men)
      • 例句:He has a long beard and a short mustache.
  • What does he/she look like? (询问外貌)
    • 回答:He/She is… He/She has…
  • Do you know what he/she looks like? (询问是否知道外貌)
    • 回答:Yes, I do. He/She is… / No, I don't.
  • 特殊句型:
    • He/She is wearing… (描述穿着)
      • 例句:He is wearing a blue shirt and black pants. She is wearing a red dress.
    • He/She looks like… (描述像谁)
      • 例句:He looks like his father.

二、核心词汇:外貌特征相关词汇

  • 基本形容词:
    • tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, beautiful, handsome, pretty, ugly, strong, weak
  • 眼睛:
    • eyes, big, small, blue, brown, green, black
  • 头发:
    • hair, long, short, straight, curly, wavy, blonde, brown, black, grey, bald
  • 脸型:
    • face, round, oval, square, long
  • 鼻子:
    • nose, big, small, long, short
  • 其他:
    • beard, mustache, glasses (眼镜), smile (微笑), serious (严肃的), friendly (友好的), kind (善良的)
  • Clothing (穿着):
    • shirt, pants, dress, shoes, jacket, coat, hat, tie, skirt, socks

三、功能句型:描述和识别人物

  • 描述人物:
    • He is tall and has short brown hair.
    • She is young and has long curly blonde hair.
    • He is wearing a red shirt and blue jeans.
  • 识别人物:
    • Is he the tall man with glasses?
    • Is she the girl with long hair?
    • He is the one wearing a blue hat.
  • 询问人物信息:
    • What does he look like?
    • What is he wearing?
    • Do you know him?
    • Have you seen him?

四、情景应用:描述朋友、家人、名人

  • 描述朋友:
    • 介绍朋友的外貌特征,帮助他人识别。
    • 例句:My friend is very tall. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He is always wearing a smile.
  • 描述家人:
    • 描述父母、兄弟姐妹的外貌特征。
    • 例句:My mother is short and has long wavy brown hair. My father is tall and has a beard.
  • 描述名人:
    • 描述演员、歌手、运动员等的外貌特征。
    • 例句:Jackie Chan is a famous actor. He is short and strong. He has short black hair and small brown eyes.
  • 失物招领:
    • 描述失主或者拾到物品人的外貌特征,以便于寻找失主或者归还物品。

五、语法拓展:形容词的用法和位置

  • 形容词的位置:
    • 在名词前:a tall man, a big house, a long hair
    • 在be动词后:He is tall. The house is big. Her hair is long.
  • 多个形容词的顺序:
    • 一般顺序:限定词(a, the)- 观点/评价 (beautiful, ugly) - 大小 (big, small) - 年龄 (old, young) - 形状 (round, square) - 颜色 (red, blue) - 材料 (wooden, metal) - 国籍 (Chinese, American) - 名词
    • 例句:a beautiful big old round red wooden Chinese table

六、练习题型:

  • 选择题: 选择正确的形容词或句型来描述人物外貌。
  • 填空题: 根据上下文,填写合适的单词或短语来描述人物外貌。
  • 看图说话: 根据图片描述人物外貌。
  • 写作: 写一篇短文,描述一个人物的外貌。
  • 听力: 听录音,选择或填写人物的外貌特征。
  • 口语: 两人一组,互相描述对方的外貌,让对方猜测。

七、文化拓展:不同国家的人种特征

  • 亚洲人: 头发颜色通常为黑色或棕色,眼睛颜色多为棕色或黑色。
  • 欧洲人: 头发颜色多样,有金发、棕发、黑发等,眼睛颜色也多样,有蓝色、绿色、棕色等。
  • 非洲人: 头发通常为黑色卷发,眼睛颜色多为棕色或黑色。
  • 美洲人: 人种构成复杂,具有多种外貌特征。

八、易错点:

  • hair是不可数名词,一般不用复数。 可以说 "He has short hair." 不能说 "He has short hairs." 除非指具体的几根头发,可以说 "There are some hairs on the floor."
  • 眼睛是复数 eyes。 可以说 "He has blue eyes." 不能说 "He has blue eye."
  • 描述穿着时,注意谓语动词的形式。 应该使用 "He is wearing..." 而不是 "He wear..."

九、总结:

本单元主要学习了如何使用英语描述人物外貌,包括使用 be 动词和 have 动词的句型,以及一些常用的外貌特征词汇。 通过学习本单元,学生应该能够准确地描述自己和他人,并且能够识别不同的人物。

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