《四年级英语简单的第九单元思维导图》

中心主题：Foods We Like (我们喜欢的食物)

主要分支：

1. Vocabulary (词汇)

   • Fruit (水果):

     • Apple (苹果)
       • Color: Red, Green (颜色：红，绿)
       • Taste: Sweet, Sour (味道：甜，酸)
     • Banana (香蕉)
       • Color: Yellow (颜色：黄色)
       • Taste: Sweet (味道：甜)
     • Orange (橙子)
       • Color: Orange (颜色：橙色)
       • Taste: Sweet, Sour (味道：甜，酸)
     • Grape (葡萄)
       • Color: Purple, Green (颜色：紫色，绿色)
       • Taste: Sweet (味道：甜)
     • Pear (梨)
       • Color: Yellow, Green (颜色：黄色，绿色)
       • Taste: Sweet (味道：甜)
     • Watermelon (西瓜)
       • Color: Green outside, Red inside (颜色：外面绿色，里面红色)
       • Taste: Sweet (味道：甜)

   • Vegetables (蔬菜):

     • Tomato (西红柿)
       • Color: Red (颜色：红色)
     • Potato (土豆)
       • Color: Brown (颜色：棕色)
       • Used for: Fries, mashed potatoes (用于：薯条，土豆泥)
     • Carrot (胡萝卜)
       • Color: Orange (颜色：橙色)
     • Cabbage (卷心菜)
       • Color: Green (颜色：绿色)
     • Onion (洋葱)
       • Color: White, Yellow (颜色：白色，黄色)
     • Peas (豌豆)
       • Color: Green (颜色：绿色)

   • Other Foods (其他食物):

     • Rice (米饭)
     • Noodles (面条)
     • Bread (面包)
       • Types: White bread, whole wheat bread (种类：白面包，全麦面包)
     • Eggs (鸡蛋)
       • Ways to cook: Fried, boiled (烹饪方式：煎，煮)
     • Milk (牛奶)
     • Meat (肉类): Beef, Pork, Chicken (牛肉，猪肉，鸡肉)
     • Fish (鱼)
     • Cheese (奶酪)

   • Describing Taste (描述味道):

     • Sweet (甜)
     • Sour (酸)
     • Salty (咸)
     • Spicy (辣)
     • Delicious (美味)
     • Yummy (好吃)
     • Disgusting (难吃)

2. Grammar (语法)

   • "Do you like...?" Question (你喜欢...吗？)

     • "Do you like apples?" (你喜欢苹果吗？)
       • Affirmative answer: "Yes, I do." (肯定回答：是的，我喜欢。)
       • Negative answer: "No, I don't." (否定回答：不，我不喜欢。)
     • Followed by a food item (后面跟着食物)
     • Used to ask about general preferences (用于询问一般偏好)

   • "I like... because..." (我喜欢...因为...)

     • "I like apples because they are sweet." (我喜欢苹果因为它们是甜的。)
     • Used to give reasons for liking a food (用于给出喜欢某种食物的理由)
     • Common reasons: taste, health benefits (常见理由：味道，健康益处)

   • "What do you like to eat?" (你喜欢吃什么？)

     • "I like to eat..." (我喜欢吃...)
     • "I like eating..." (我喜欢吃...)
     • Used to ask and answer about favorite foods (用于询问和回答最喜欢的食物)

   • Using "Some" and "Any" (一些，任何)

     • "Do you have any apples?" (你有苹果吗？) – Used in questions.
     • "I have some apples." (我有一些苹果。) – Used in affirmative statements.
     • "I don't have any apples." (我没有任何苹果。) – Used in negative statements.

3. Communication (交流)

   • Asking about preferences (询问偏好):

     • "What's your favorite food?" (你最喜欢的食物是什么？)
     • "What food do you like best?" (你最喜欢什么食物？)
     • "Which food do you like, apples or bananas?" (你喜欢哪种食物，苹果还是香蕉？)

   • Expressing preferences (表达偏好):

     • "I like..." (我喜欢...)
     • "I love..." (我热爱...)
     • "My favorite food is..." (我最喜欢的食物是...)
     • "I prefer...to..." (我更喜欢...而不是...)

   • Making suggestions (提出建议):

     • "Let's eat..." (我们吃...)
     • "How about...?" (怎么样...?)
     • "We can have..." (我们可以吃...)

   • Ordering food (点餐):

     • "I'd like..." (我想要...)
     • "Can I have...?" (我可以要...吗？)
     • "I want..." (我想要...)

4. Culture (文化)

   • Different food cultures (不同的食物文化):
     • Briefly discuss different cuisines (简单讨论不同的菜系)
     • Examples: Chinese food, American food, Italian food (例子：中国菜，美国菜，意大利菜)
   • Healthy eating habits (健康的饮食习惯):
     • Eating fruits and vegetables (吃水果和蔬菜)
     • Drinking milk (喝牛奶)
     • Eating balanced meals (均衡饮食)
   • Table Manners (餐桌礼仪):
     • Using utensils (使用餐具)
     • Saying "Please" and "Thank you" (说“请”和“谢谢”)
     • Not talking with your mouth full (不要嘴里塞满食物说话)

5. Sentence Patterns (句型)

   • Simple Present Tense (一般现在时):

     • Expressing habits and routines related to food. (表达与食物相关的习惯和日常活动。)
     • Example: "I eat rice every day." (我每天都吃米饭。)

   • Using "and" and "but" (使用“和”和“但是”):

     • Combining food items or expressing contrasting preferences. (结合食物项目或表达对比偏好。)
     • Example: "I like apples and bananas, but I don't like grapes." (我喜欢苹果和香蕉，但是我不喜欢葡萄。)

   • Using "too" and "either" (使用“也”):

     • Expressing agreement or disagreement about food preferences. (表达对食物偏好的同意或不同意。)
     • Example: "I like pizza." "I do too!" (我喜欢披萨。“我也是！”) "I don't like pizza." "I don't either!" (我不喜欢披萨。“我也不喜欢！”)

6. Activities (活动)

   • Role-playing (角色扮演):
     • Ordering food in a restaurant. (在餐馆点餐)
     • Shopping for groceries. (购买杂货)
   • Games (游戏):
     • Food guessing game. (食物猜谜游戏)
     • Food bingo. (食物宾果)
   • Crafts (手工):
     • Making food-themed crafts. (制作食物主题的手工艺品)
     • Drawing pictures of favourite foods. (画最喜欢的食物的图片)

7. Extension Activities (拓展活动)

   • Researching different foods (研究不同的食物):
     • Different cultures food and recipes (不同文化的食物和食谱)
   • Creating a class cookbook (创建班级食谱):
     • Students can write their favourite family recipes. (学生可以写他们最喜欢的家庭食谱。)
   • Visiting a local market (参观当地市场):
     • Identifying different fruits, vegetables and other food items. (识别不同的水果、蔬菜和其他食品。)