五上英语整本思维导图

# 《五上英语整本思维导图》 ## Unit 1 My Day * **核心主题:** 描述日常生活及时间表达 * **Grammar:** * **Simple Present Tense (一般现在时):** * 用于描述习惯性动作，规律性事件 * 结构: I/You/We/They + V (动词原形); He/She/It + V-s/es * 例句：I get up at 6:30. He goes to school at 7:00. * 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom/rarely, never, every day, on Mondays, at weekends * **What time...?:** * 询问时间 * 例句：What time do you get up? What time does he go to school? * **Vocabulary:** * **Daily Routines (日常活动):** * get up (起床) * have breakfast (吃早餐) * go to school (去上学) * have lunch (吃午饭) * go home (回家) * do homework (做作业) * have dinner (吃晚餐) * watch TV (看电视) * go to bed (睡觉) * **Time Expressions (时间表达):** * o'clock (点钟) * half past (半点) * quarter past (一刻钟) * quarter to (差一刻钟) * a.m. (上午) * p.m. (下午) * **Speaking & Listening:** * 询问并描述日常活动的时间 * 理解对话中关于时间的信息 * 表达自己的日常作息时间 * **Reading & Writing:** * 阅读关于他人日常生活的短文 * 书写自己的日常生活安排 ## Unit 2 What's the matter? * **核心主题:** 表达身体不适及提供建议 * **Grammar:** * **What's the matter?:** * 询问对方怎么了 * 例句：What's the matter with you? * **I have a... :** * 表达身体不适 * 例句：I have a headache. I have a cold. * **You should/shouldn't... :** * 提供建议 * 例句：You should drink more water. You shouldn't eat too much candy. * **Vocabulary:** * **Illnesses (疾病):** * headache (头痛) * stomachache (胃痛) * toothache (牙痛) * cold (感冒) * cough (咳嗽) * fever (发烧) * sore throat (喉咙痛) * **Remedies (治疗方法):** * drink more water (多喝水) * see a doctor (看医生) * take some medicine (吃药) * have a rest (休息) * go to bed (睡觉) * **Speaking & Listening:** * 询问他人是否身体不适 * 表达自己的身体不适 * 提供合适的建议 * **Reading & Writing:** * 阅读关于健康问题的对话 * 书写关于健康建议的短文 ## Unit 3 Weather * **核心主题:** 描述天气情况 * **Grammar:** * **What's the weather like?:** * 询问天气情况 * 例句：What's the weather like today? * **It's... :** * 描述天气 * 例句：It's sunny. It's rainy. * **be going to (将来时):** * 表达将要发生的事情，天气预报 * 例句：It's going to rain tomorrow. * **Vocabulary:** * **Weather Conditions (天气状况):** * sunny (晴朗的) * rainy (多雨的) * windy (刮风的) * cloudy (多云的) * snowy (下雪的) * hot (热的) * cold (冷的) * warm (温暖的) * **Seasons (季节):** * spring (春天) * summer (夏天) * autumn (秋天) * winter (冬天) * **Speaking & Listening:** * 询问并描述天气情况 * 听懂天气预报 * 谈论不同季节的天气特点 * **Reading & Writing:** * 阅读关于天气的短文 * 书写天气预报 ## Unit 4 At the snack bar * **核心主题:** 在小吃店购物 * **Grammar:** * **How much is/are...?:** * 询问价格 * 例句：How much is this apple? How much are these bananas? * **I'd like... :** * 表达想要什么 * 例句：I'd like an apple. * **Can I help you?:** * 询问顾客是否需要帮助 * 例句：Can I help you? * **Vocabulary:** * **Food & Drinks (食物和饮料):** * apple (苹果) * banana (香蕉) * orange (橙子) * milk (牛奶) * juice (果汁) * hamburger (汉堡包) * noodles (面条) * sandwich (三明治) * ice cream (冰淇淋) * **Money (钱):** * dollar (美元) * cent (美分) * yuan (元) * jiao (角) * **Speaking & Listening:** * 询问商品价格 * 点餐和购买食物 * 理解简单的购物对话 * **Reading & Writing:** * 阅读菜单 * 书写购物清单 ## Unit 5 Going shopping * **核心主题:** 描述服装及购物 * **Grammar:** * **What are you wearing?:** * 询问穿着 * 例句：What are you wearing today? * **I'm wearing... :** * 描述穿着 * 例句：I'm wearing a red shirt and blue jeans. * **This/That/These/Those:** * 指示代词 * This is a shirt. That is a skirt. These are shoes. Those are socks. * **Vocabulary:** * **Clothes (服装):** * shirt (衬衫) * skirt (裙子) * dress (连衣裙) * jeans (牛仔裤) * shorts (短裤) * shoes (鞋子) * socks (袜子) * hat (帽子) * coat (外套) * **Colors (颜色):** * red (红色) * blue (蓝色) * yellow (黄色) * green (绿色) * black (黑色) * white (白色) * **Speaking & Listening:** * 询问并描述穿着 * 在商店购物 * 理解购物对话 * **Reading & Writing:** * 阅读关于服装的描述 * 书写购物清单和服装描述 ## 总结 本思维导图概括了小学五年级上册英语的主要内容，包括词汇、语法、听说读写技能，可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握本学期的学习重点。通过复习这些内容，学生可以提高英语水平，并为后续的学习打下坚实的基础。

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