《初一英语1到7单元思维导图》

中心主题: 初一英语 (人教版)

分支 1: Unit 1 My School Life

• 核心词汇:
  • School subjects (科目): English, Maths, Science, Chinese, History, Geography, PE (Physical Education), Art, Music, Computer Science
  • Classroom objects (教室物品): desk, chair, blackboard/whiteboard, book, notebook, pencil, pen, eraser, ruler, sharpener, computer, projector, map
  • School activities (学校活动): study, read, write, listen, speak, play, learn, sing, draw, paint, do experiments, take exams
  • Adjectives describing school life (形容学校生活): interesting, boring, difficult, easy, fun, exciting, relaxing, stressful
  • Time expressions (时间表达): every day, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night, on Mondays, on Tuesdays, …
• 语法重点:
  • Simple Present Tense (一般现在时):
    • Affirmative (肯定句): I/You/We/They + verb (原形); He/She/It + verb + -s/-es
    • Negative (否定句): I/You/We/They + don't + verb (原形); He/She/It + doesn't + verb (原形)
    • Interrogative (疑问句): Do/Does + subject + verb (原形)?
  • Frequency adverbs (频率副词): always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely/seldom, never (位置：be动词后，行为动词前)
  • The verb "have" (动词"有"):
    • I/You/We/They + have; He/She/It + has
    • Negative: I/You/We/They + don't have; He/She/It + doesn't have
• 交际功能:
  • Talking about school subjects and activities
  • Expressing likes and dislikes about school life
  • Asking and answering questions about daily routines
  • Describing your school timetable

分支 2: Unit 2 Where is the post office?

• 核心词汇:
  • Places (地点): post office, bank, hospital, school, supermarket, park, library, restaurant, hotel, cinema, bus station, train station
  • Directions (方向): left, right, straight, opposite, next to, behind, in front of, between, on the corner of
  • Prepositions of place (方位介词): in, on, at, under, near, beside, above, below
• 语法重点:
  • Prepositions of place (方位介词)
  • Imperatives (祈使句): Go straight, Turn left/right
  • Asking for and giving directions (问路与指路)
• 交际功能:
  • Asking for and giving directions
  • Describing the location of places
  • Understanding and following instructions
  • Asking about distance

分支 3: Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

• 核心词汇:
  • Possessive adjectives (物主形容词): my, your, his, her, its, our, their
  • Possessive pronouns (物主代词): mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
  • Pronouns (代词): I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, you, him, her, it, us, them
  • Common objects (常见物品): pencil, pen, book, notebook, ruler, eraser, key, watch, phone, bag
• 语法重点:
  • Possessive adjectives vs. possessive pronouns
  • The use of "whose" (疑问词 "谁的")
  • Singular and plural nouns (名词单复数): regular and irregular plurals
  • This/that/these/those (指示代词): this/these (近), that/those (远)
• 交际功能:
  • Identifying and describing possessions
  • Asking and answering questions about ownership
  • Using pronouns correctly
  • Distinguishing between singular and plural nouns

分支 4: Unit 4 What time do you go to school?

• 核心词汇:
  • Telling time (时间表达): o'clock, half past, quarter past, quarter to, minutes past/to
  • Daily routines (日常活动): get up, have breakfast, go to school, have lunch, study, play sports, have dinner, go to bed
  • Adverbs of time (时间副词): early, late, soon, then, now
• 语法重点:
  • Simple Present Tense (复习与巩固)
  • Adverbs of time
  • Prepositions of time (时间介词): at, in, on
• 交际功能:
  • Telling time
  • Talking about daily routines
  • Asking and answering questions about schedules
  • Describing your daily life

分支 5: Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

• 核心词汇:
  • Sports and games (运动): soccer, basketball, volleyball, tennis, badminton, table tennis, swimming, running, cycling
  • Sports equipment (运动器材): soccer ball, basketball, tennis racket, badminton racket, table tennis bat, swimming suit, running shoes, bicycle
  • Hobbies and interests (爱好): reading, listening to music, watching movies, playing computer games, collecting stamps
• 语法重点:
  • Simple Present Tense (复习与巩固)
  • "Have" for possession and activities
  • Likes and dislikes with "like," "love," "hate," "enjoy" (+ verb-ing)
• 交际功能:
  • Talking about sports and hobbies
  • Expressing likes and dislikes
  • Asking and answering questions about interests
  • Making suggestions

分支 6: Unit 6 I like bananas.

• 核心词汇:
  • Food and drinks (食物和饮料): fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, bread, rice, noodles, milk, juice, water, tea, coffee
  • Quantifiers (数量词): some, any, much, many, a lot of
  • Adjectives describing food (形容食物的形容词): delicious, tasty, healthy, unhealthy, sweet, sour, salty, bitter
• 语法重点:
  • Countable and uncountable nouns (可数名词和不可数名词)
  • "Some" and "any"
  • "Much" and "many" vs. "a lot of"
• 交际功能:
  • Talking about food and drinks
  • Expressing preferences for food
  • Asking and answering questions about food habits
  • Making requests politely

分支 7: Unit 7 How much are these socks?

• 核心词汇:
  • Clothes (衣服): shirt, T-shirt, pants, jeans, skirt, dress, shoes, socks, hat, coat, sweater
  • Colors (颜色): red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, orange, purple, pink, brown
  • Numbers (数字): from 1 to 100 (and beyond)
  • Prices (价格)
• 语法重点:
  • "How much" questions
  • Plural nouns and quantifiers (复数名词和数量词)
  • Demonstrative pronouns (指示代词): This/That/These/Those (复习与巩固)
• 交际功能:
  • Asking about the price of items
  • Describing clothes and colors
  • Shopping and making purchases
  • Using numbers to express quantity and price