《三年级英语2单元思维导图》

中心主题：My Family

1. 词汇 (Vocabulary)

• 1.1 家庭成员 (Family Members)

  • 父亲 (Father / Dad / Daddy):
    • 例句：My father is a doctor.
    • 相关词组：Father's Day (父亲节)
  • 母亲 (Mother / Mom / Mummy):
    • 例句：My mother is a teacher.
    • 相关词组：Mother's Day (母亲节)
  • 哥哥/弟弟 (Brother):
    • 例句：I have a brother.
    • 分类：Older brother (哥哥), Younger brother (弟弟)
    • 相关词组：brother-in-law (姐夫/妹夫)
  • 姐姐/妹妹 (Sister):
    • 例句：She is my sister.
    • 分类：Older sister (姐姐), Younger sister (妹妹)
    • 相关词组：sister-in-law (嫂子/弟媳)
  • 爷爷/外公 (Grandfather / Grandpa / Granddad):
    • 例句：My grandfather likes to read newspapers.
    • 区分：Paternal Grandfather (爷爷), Maternal Grandfather (外公)
  • 奶奶/外婆 (Grandmother / Grandma / Grandmum):
    • 例句：My grandmother cooks delicious meals.
    • 区分：Paternal Grandmother (奶奶), Maternal Grandmother (外婆)
  • 叔叔/舅舅 (Uncle):
    • 例句：My uncle is a pilot.
    • 区分：Paternal Uncle (叔叔), Maternal Uncle (舅舅)
  • 阿姨/姑姑/婶婶 (Aunt):
    • 例句：My aunt works in a bank.
    • 区分：Paternal Aunt (姑姑/婶婶), Maternal Aunt (阿姨)
  • 堂/表兄弟姐妹 (Cousin):
    • 例句：My cousin and I play together.
    • 区分：Paternal Cousin (堂), Maternal Cousin (表)

• 1.2 形容词 (Adjectives)

  • 高 (Tall): My father is tall.
  • 矮 (Short): My sister is short.
  • 胖 (Fat): My uncle is a little fat.
  • 瘦 (Thin): My aunt is thin.
  • 年轻 (Young): My brother is young.
  • 年老 (Old): My grandfather is old.
  • 可爱 (Cute): My baby cousin is cute.
  • 漂亮 (Beautiful): My mother is beautiful.
  • 英俊 (Handsome): My father is handsome.
  • 快乐 (Happy): My family is happy.

• 1.3 其他 (Others)

  • 照片 (Photo): This is a photo of my family.
  • 家庭 (Family): I love my family.
  • This is…: This is my father.
  • He/She is…: He is my brother. She is my sister.
  • 有 (Have/Has): I have a brother. He has a sister.
  • 和 (And): My mother and father.

2. 语法 (Grammar)

• 2.1 人称代词 (Personal Pronouns)

  • 主格：I, You, He, She, It, We, They
  • 例句：He is my father. She is my mother.

• 2.2 系动词 (Linking Verbs)

  • be动词：am, is, are
  • 用法：S + be + 补语 (描述主语的状态或特征)
  • 例句：I am happy. He is tall. They are my parents.

• 2.3 指示代词 (Demonstrative Pronouns)

  • This: 这，这个 (单数，近指)
  • That: 那，那个 (单数，远指)
  • These: 这些 (复数，近指)
  • Those: 那些 (复数，远指)
  • 例句：This is my father. That is my mother. These are my brothers. Those are my sisters.

• 2.4 所有格形容词 (Possessive Adjectives)

  • My: 我的
  • Your: 你的
  • His: 他的
  • Her: 她的
  • Its: 它的
  • Our: 我们的
  • Their: 他们的
  • 例句：This is my book. That is his car. Her name is Lily.

3. 句型 (Sentence Patterns)

• 3.1 介绍家庭成员 (Introducing Family Members)

  • This is my (family member).
    • 例句：This is my mother. This is my brother.
  • He/She is my (family member).
    • 例句：He is my father. She is my sister.
  • I have a (family member).
    • 例句：I have a brother. I have a sister.

• 3.2 描述家庭成员 (Describing Family Members)

  • He/She is (adjective).
    • 例句：He is tall. She is beautiful.
  • My (family member) is (adjective).
    • 例句：My father is tall. My mother is beautiful.

• 3.3 询问家庭成员关系 (Asking about Family Relationships)

  • Who is he/she?
    • 回答：He/She is my (family member).
    • 例句：Who is she? She is my sister.

4. 文化 (Culture)

• 4.1 家庭观念 (Family Values)

  • 家庭的重要性 (Importance of family):
    • 中国文化中的孝道 (Filial piety in Chinese culture)
    • 家庭成员间的爱与关怀 (Love and care among family members)
  • 家庭活动 (Family Activities):
    • 一起吃饭 (Eating together)
    • 一起看电视 (Watching TV together)
    • 一起旅行 (Traveling together)
    • 庆祝节日 (Celebrating festivals)

• 4.2 称谓 (Terms of Address)

  • 不同家庭成员的称谓 (Different terms for family members):
    • 正式称谓与非正式称谓 (Formal and informal terms)
    • 不同地区的称谓差异 (Regional differences in terms)
  • 尊敬长辈 (Respecting elders):
    • 使用敬语 (Using respectful language)
    • 尊重长辈的意见 (Respecting elders' opinions)

5. 练习 (Practice)

• 5.1 口语练习 (Speaking Practice)

  • 介绍自己的家庭 (Introduce your family)
  • 描述家庭成员的外貌 (Describe the appearance of family members)
  • 角色扮演：家庭对话 (Role-play: Family conversations)

• 5.2 听力练习 (Listening Practice)

  • 听录音辨认家庭成员 (Identify family members in audio recordings)
  • 听录音回答问题 (Answer questions based on audio recordings)

• 5.3 阅读练习 (Reading Practice)

  • 阅读关于家庭的短文 (Read short passages about families)
  • 阅读并完成练习题 (Read and complete exercises)

• 5.4 写作练习 (Writing Practice)

  • 写一段关于自己家庭的文字 (Write a paragraph about your family)
  • 根据图片写关于家庭的故事 (Write a story about a family based on a picture)

6. 扩展 (Extension)

• 6.1 其他亲属关系 (Other Kinship)

  • 岳父/公公 (Father-in-law)
  • 岳母/婆婆 (Mother-in-law)
  • 孙子/外孙 (Grandson)
  • 孙女/外孙女 (Granddaughter)

• 6.2 家庭树 (Family Tree)

  • 绘制简单的家庭树 (Draw a simple family tree)
  • 了解家族历史 (Learn about family history)

• 6.3 跨文化家庭 (Cross-cultural Families)

  • 了解不同文化的家庭结构 (Understand family structures in different cultures)
  • 尊重文化差异 (Respect cultural differences)