英语书六年级上册第八单元春节的思维导图

《英语书六年级上册第八单元春节的思维导图》

中心主题：Spring Festival (春节)

I. Before the Spring Festival (春节前)

A. Preparations (准备工作)

• 1. Cleaning the House (打扫房子)

  • Vocabulary: clean, sweep, dust, tidy up
  • Phrases: clean the house, sweep the floor, dust the furniture, tidy up the room
  • Purpose: To sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune.

• 2. Shopping (购物)

  • Vocabulary: shop, buy, food, snacks, clothes, decorations
  • Phrases: go shopping, buy new clothes, buy food for the festival, buy decorations for the house
  • Items: Spring couplets (春联), paper cuttings (剪纸), lanterns (灯笼), flowers (花)

• 3. Decorating (装饰)

  • Vocabulary: decorate, put up, hang, paste, red
  • Phrases: decorate the house, put up Spring Couplets, hang lanterns, paste paper cuttings
  • Symbolism of Red: Prosperity, happiness, good luck

• 4. Cooking (做饭)

  • Vocabulary: cook, prepare, make, dumplings, fish, chicken, meat
  • Phrases: cook a big meal, prepare traditional food, make dumplings, cook fish
  • Traditional Foods: Dumplings (饺子), Spring Rolls (春卷), Fish (鱼) (for surplus/abundance)

• 5. Sending Greetings (发送祝福)

  • Vocabulary: greeting, send, wish, happy, lucky
  • Phrases: send New Year's greetings, wish someone a happy New Year, wish someone good luck
  • Methods: Cards, phone calls, text messages

B. Family Reunion (家庭团聚)

• 1. Traveling Home (回家)

  • Vocabulary: travel, home, train, plane, car, crowded
  • Phrases: travel back home, take a train, take a plane, drive a car, a crowded train station
  • Importance: Reuniting with family is a central part of the Spring Festival.

• 2. Family Dinner (年夜饭)

  • Vocabulary: dinner, family, together, delicious, enjoy
  • Phrases: have dinner together, enjoy a delicious meal, the whole family together
  • Significance: Symbolizes family unity and togetherness.

II. During the Spring Festival (春节期间)

A. Traditions and Customs (传统习俗)

• 1. Giving Red Envelopes (发红包)

  • Vocabulary: red envelope, give, receive, money, children, elders
  • Phrases: give red envelopes, receive red envelopes, money for good luck
  • Symbolism: Good luck and blessings for the new year.

• 2. Watching Fireworks (放烟花)

  • Vocabulary: fireworks, watch, light, colorful, loud
  • Phrases: watch fireworks, light fireworks, colorful fireworks, loud noises
  • Purpose: To scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year.

• 3. Visiting Relatives and Friends (拜访亲友)

  • Vocabulary: visit, relatives, friends, wish, happy new year
  • Phrases: visit relatives and friends, wish them a happy new year
  • Custom: Bringing gifts to show respect and appreciation.

• 4. Lion and Dragon Dances (舞狮舞龙)

  • Vocabulary: lion dance, dragon dance, perform, parade, celebrate
  • Phrases: watch a lion dance, see a dragon dance, a street parade, celebrate the new year
  • Symbolism: To bring good luck and prosperity.

• 5. Temple Fairs (逛庙会)

  • Vocabulary: temple fair, visit, enjoy, food, games, performances
  • Phrases: visit a temple fair, enjoy traditional food, play games, watch performances
  • Activities: Street food, traditional crafts, folk performances.

• 6. Watching the Spring Festival Gala (看春晚)

  • Vocabulary: Spring Festival Gala, watch, TV, program, performance
  • Phrases: watch the Spring Festival Gala, a TV program, enjoy the performances
  • Significance: A traditional and popular way to celebrate the new year.

B. Activities (活动)

• 1. Eating Special Foods (吃特色食物)

  • Examples: Dumplings, Spring Rolls, Tangyuan (汤圆), Rice Cake (年糕)
  • Symbolism: Good fortune, wealth, family reunion, progress.

• 2. Playing Games (玩游戏)

  • Examples: Mahjong (麻将), Cards (扑克牌), Chess (象棋)
  • Purpose: Entertainment and bonding with family and friends.

III. After the Spring Festival (春节后)

A. Lantern Festival (元宵节)

• 1. Date: 15th day of the first lunar month.

• 2. Activities:

  • Eating Tangyuan (汤圆): Symbolizes family unity.
  • Lantern Viewing (赏花灯): Admiring decorative lanterns.
  • Guessing Lantern Riddles (猜灯谜): Solving puzzles written on lanterns.
  • Lion and Dragon Dances (舞狮舞龙): Continued celebration.

B. End of the Holiday (假期结束)

• 1. Returning to Work/School (返回工作/学校)
  • Vocabulary: return, work, school, start, new year
  • Phrases: return to work, go back to school, start the new year
  • Focus: Renewed energy and goals for the year ahead.

IV. Vocabulary Expansion (词汇扩展)

• Animals of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖): Rat (鼠), Ox (牛), Tiger (虎), Rabbit (兔), Dragon (龙), Snake (蛇), Horse (马), Goat (羊), Monkey (猴), Rooster (鸡), Dog (狗), Pig (猪)

• Greetings: Happy New Year! (新年快乐!), Wish you good luck! (祝你吉祥如意!), May you have a prosperous year! (恭喜发财!)

• Positive Adjectives: Happy, lucky, prosperous, healthy, wealthy, successful

V. Cultural Significance (文化意义)

• Importance of Family: The Spring Festival emphasizes the importance of family reunions and honoring ancestors.

• Symbolism: Red color, traditional foods, and various customs all carry symbolic meanings related to good fortune, prosperity, and happiness.

• Celebrating Tradition: The Spring Festival is a time to celebrate Chinese culture and traditions.

This mind map provides a comprehensive overview of the Spring Festival as presented in the sixth-grade English textbook. It covers the key aspects of the holiday, including preparations, celebrations, traditions, and cultural significance. By understanding these elements, students can gain a deeper appreciation for this important Chinese holiday and its cultural relevance.