初一英语9单元思维导图

# 《初一英语9单元思维导图》 ## 9.1 Shopping (购物) ### 9.1.1 Vocabulary (词汇) * **General Nouns (一般名词)** * Store (商店): general, department store, supermarket, bookstore, clothing store, shoe store, electronic store, toy store, sports store, etc. * Item (物品): price, cost, discount, sale, bargain, brand, size, color, style, quality, material, receipt, refund * Money (钱): dollar, cent, yuan, fen, change, bill, coin, cash, credit card, debit card, wallet * People (人): shopper, customer, shop assistant/salesperson, cashier, manager * **Action Verbs (动作动词)** * Buy (买): purchase, order, select, choose, pick out * Sell (卖): offer, provide, display, promote * Pay (支付): spend, cost, charge, pay by cash, pay by credit card * Try (尝试): try on (衣服), try out (电器) * Look for (寻找): search for, find, discover * Compare (比较): compare prices, compare quality * **Adjectives (形容词)** * Describing Items (描述物品): expensive, cheap, affordable, fashionable, popular, comfortable, durable, new, old, beautiful, ugly, big, small, long, short, good, bad, broken * Describing Sales (描述销售): on sale, discounted, half-price, special offer ### 9.1.2 Grammar (语法) * **Quantifiers (数量词)** * Countable Nouns (可数名词): a/an, some, any, many, few, a few * Uncountable Nouns (不可数名词): some, any, much, little, a little * Both Countable & Uncountable (可数和不可数名词): lots of, a lot of * Expressions of Quantity (数量表达): a pair of (shoes, gloves), a bottle of (water, juice), a kilo of (apples, meat), a bar of (soap, chocolate) * **How much…? (多少钱?)** * How much does it cost? * How much is this/that? * It costs…/It is… * That’s expensive/cheap/reasonable. * **Asking for Help (请求帮助)** * Can I help you? / May I help you? * Yes, please. I’m looking for… * No, thank you. I’m just looking around. * Do you have…? * What size do you need? * Can I try it on? * Where is the…? * Could you show me…? ### 9.1.3 Functional Language (功能用语) * **Making a Purchase (购物)** * I’d like to buy… * How much is this/that? * Do you have this in another color/size? * Can I pay by credit card? * Here’s your change. * **Offering Assistance (提供帮助)** * Can I help you find anything? * We have a special offer on… * These are very popular right now. * Let me know if you need anything. * **Dealing with Problems (处理问题)** * This is broken. * I’d like to return this. * I have a receipt. * Can I get a refund? ### 9.1.4 Reading & Writing (阅读与写作) * **Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)** * Reading shop descriptions * Understanding advertisements * Extracting information from price tags and labels * **Writing Tasks (写作任务)** * Writing a shopping list * Writing a description of a shopping experience * Writing a short advertisement * Writing a request for a refund ## 9.2 Giving Directions (指路) ### 9.2.1 Vocabulary (词汇) * **Places (地点)** * Roads (道路): street, avenue, road, lane, way, highway * Buildings (建筑物): school, hospital, bank, post office, library, restaurant, hotel, supermarket, shop, cinema, museum, park, train station, bus station, airport * Landmarks (地标): statue, monument, fountain, tower, bridge * **Directions (方向)** * Cardinal Directions (基本方向): north, south, east, west * Relative Directions (相对方向): left, right, straight ahead, turn around, go back * Prepositions of Place (地点介词): on, in, at, next to, near, far from, between, opposite, behind, in front of, beside, above, below * **Other Useful Words (其他有用词语)** * Corner, block, crossroad/intersection, traffic light, sidewalk/pavement, map ### 9.2.2 Grammar (语法) * **Imperatives (祈使句)** * Turn left/right. * Go straight ahead. * Walk down the street. * Cross the road. * Stop at the traffic lights. * **Prepositions of Place (地点介词)** * The bank is next to the post office. * The school is opposite the park. * The library is between the supermarket and the cinema. * The restaurant is on the corner of Main Street and Oak Avenue. * **Giving Instructions (给出指示)** * First, … * Then, … * After that, … * Finally, … ### 9.2.3 Functional Language (功能用语) * **Asking for Directions (问路)** * Excuse me, how do I get to…? * Where is the…? * Is it far from here? * Could you tell me the way to…? * Am I on the right road for…? * **Giving Directions (指路)** * Go straight ahead. * Turn left/right at the corner. * It’s on your left/right. * You’ll see it on the corner. * It’s about a 5-minute walk. * It's next to the… * You can't miss it. ### 9.2.4 Reading & Writing (阅读与写作) * **Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)** * Understanding written directions * Interpreting maps * **Writing Tasks (写作任务)** * Writing directions to a specific place * Drawing a simple map with directions * Writing a conversation where someone asks for and receives directions ## 9.3 Revision & Consolidation (复习与巩固) ### 9.3.1 Review of Vocabulary (词汇复习) * Revisiting key vocabulary from both shopping and giving directions topics. * Vocabulary games and activities (e.g., matching, crosswords, word searches). * Creating flashcards for difficult words. ### 9.3.2 Review of Grammar (语法复习) * Practice exercises on quantifiers, "how much" questions, imperatives, and prepositions of place. * Identifying and correcting grammatical errors in sentences. * Sentence building activities using the grammar points learned. ### 9.3.3 Functional Language Practice (功能用语练习) * Role-playing scenarios for shopping and giving directions. * Dialogues and conversations incorporating the functional language. * Creating mini-skits based on the unit's themes. ### 9.3.4 Integrated Skills Practice (综合技能练习) * Reading comprehension passages that combine elements of shopping and giving directions. * Writing tasks that require students to use both vocabulary and grammar from the unit. * Listening comprehension exercises involving conversations about shopping or asking for directions. * Oral presentations on topics related to the unit. ### 9.3.5 Assessment (评估) * Vocabulary quiz * Grammar test * Reading comprehension assessment * Writing assignment (e.g., writing a shopping list, giving directions) * Speaking assessment (e.g., role-playing a conversation)

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