初一英语9单元思维导图
《初一英语9单元思维导图》
9.1 Shopping (购物)
9.1.1 Vocabulary (词汇)
- General Nouns (一般名词)
- Store (商店): general, department store, supermarket, bookstore, clothing store, shoe store, electronic store, toy store, sports store, etc.
- Item (物品): price, cost, discount, sale, bargain, brand, size, color, style, quality, material, receipt, refund
- Money (钱): dollar, cent, yuan, fen, change, bill, coin, cash, credit card, debit card, wallet
- People (人): shopper, customer, shop assistant/salesperson, cashier, manager
- Action Verbs (动作动词)
- Buy (买): purchase, order, select, choose, pick out
- Sell (卖): offer, provide, display, promote
- Pay (支付): spend, cost, charge, pay by cash, pay by credit card
- Try (尝试): try on (衣服), try out (电器)
- Look for (寻找): search for, find, discover
- Compare (比较): compare prices, compare quality
- Adjectives (形容词)
- Describing Items (描述物品): expensive, cheap, affordable, fashionable, popular, comfortable, durable, new, old, beautiful, ugly, big, small, long, short, good, bad, broken
- Describing Sales (描述销售): on sale, discounted, half-price, special offer
9.1.2 Grammar (语法)
- Quantifiers (数量词)
- Countable Nouns (可数名词): a/an, some, any, many, few, a few
- Uncountable Nouns (不可数名词): some, any, much, little, a little
- Both Countable & Uncountable (可数和不可数名词): lots of, a lot of
- Expressions of Quantity (数量表达): a pair of (shoes, gloves), a bottle of (water, juice), a kilo of (apples, meat), a bar of (soap, chocolate)
- How much…? (多少钱?)
- How much does it cost?
- How much is this/that?
- It costs…/It is…
- That’s expensive/cheap/reasonable.
- Asking for Help (请求帮助)
- Can I help you? / May I help you?
- Yes, please. I’m looking for…
- No, thank you. I’m just looking around.
- Do you have…?
- What size do you need?
- Can I try it on?
- Where is the…?
- Could you show me…?
9.1.3 Functional Language (功能用语)
- Making a Purchase (购物)
- I’d like to buy…
- How much is this/that?
- Do you have this in another color/size?
- Can I pay by credit card?
- Here’s your change.
- Offering Assistance (提供帮助)
- Can I help you find anything?
- We have a special offer on…
- These are very popular right now.
- Let me know if you need anything.
- Dealing with Problems (处理问题)
- This is broken.
- I’d like to return this.
- I have a receipt.
- Can I get a refund?
9.1.4 Reading & Writing (阅读与写作)
- Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
- Reading shop descriptions
- Understanding advertisements
- Extracting information from price tags and labels
- Writing Tasks (写作任务)
- Writing a shopping list
- Writing a description of a shopping experience
- Writing a short advertisement
- Writing a request for a refund
9.2 Giving Directions (指路)
9.2.1 Vocabulary (词汇)
- Places (地点)
- Roads (道路): street, avenue, road, lane, way, highway
- Buildings (建筑物): school, hospital, bank, post office, library, restaurant, hotel, supermarket, shop, cinema, museum, park, train station, bus station, airport
- Landmarks (地标): statue, monument, fountain, tower, bridge
- Directions (方向)
- Cardinal Directions (基本方向): north, south, east, west
- Relative Directions (相对方向): left, right, straight ahead, turn around, go back
- Prepositions of Place (地点介词): on, in, at, next to, near, far from, between, opposite, behind, in front of, beside, above, below
- Other Useful Words (其他有用词语)
- Corner, block, crossroad/intersection, traffic light, sidewalk/pavement, map
9.2.2 Grammar (语法)
- Imperatives (祈使句)
- Turn left/right.
- Go straight ahead.
- Walk down the street.
- Cross the road.
- Stop at the traffic lights.
- Prepositions of Place (地点介词)
- The bank is next to the post office.
- The school is opposite the park.
- The library is between the supermarket and the cinema.
- The restaurant is on the corner of Main Street and Oak Avenue.
- Giving Instructions (给出指示)
- First, …
- Then, …
- After that, …
- Finally, …
9.2.3 Functional Language (功能用语)
- Asking for Directions (问路)
- Excuse me, how do I get to…?
- Where is the…?
- Is it far from here?
- Could you tell me the way to…?
- Am I on the right road for…?
- Giving Directions (指路)
- Go straight ahead.
- Turn left/right at the corner.
- It’s on your left/right.
- You’ll see it on the corner.
- It’s about a 5-minute walk.
- It's next to the…
- You can't miss it.
9.2.4 Reading & Writing (阅读与写作)
- Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
- Understanding written directions
- Interpreting maps
- Writing Tasks (写作任务)
- Writing directions to a specific place
- Drawing a simple map with directions
- Writing a conversation where someone asks for and receives directions
9.3 Revision & Consolidation (复习与巩固)
9.3.1 Review of Vocabulary (词汇复习)
- Revisiting key vocabulary from both shopping and giving directions topics.
- Vocabulary games and activities (e.g., matching, crosswords, word searches).
- Creating flashcards for difficult words.
9.3.2 Review of Grammar (语法复习)
- Practice exercises on quantifiers, "how much" questions, imperatives, and prepositions of place.
- Identifying and correcting grammatical errors in sentences.
- Sentence building activities using the grammar points learned.
9.3.3 Functional Language Practice (功能用语练习)
- Role-playing scenarios for shopping and giving directions.
- Dialogues and conversations incorporating the functional language.
- Creating mini-skits based on the unit's themes.
9.3.4 Integrated Skills Practice (综合技能练习)
- Reading comprehension passages that combine elements of shopping and giving directions.
- Writing tasks that require students to use both vocabulary and grammar from the unit.
- Listening comprehension exercises involving conversations about shopping or asking for directions.
- Oral presentations on topics related to the unit.
9.3.5 Assessment (评估)
- Vocabulary quiz
- Grammar test
- Reading comprehension assessment
- Writing assignment (e.g., writing a shopping list, giving directions)
- Speaking assessment (e.g., role-playing a conversation)
